{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2016880880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sysose.2012.6384112","title":"Ground properties evaluation for the design of geothermal heat pump systems and uncertainty measurement during the Thermal Response Test","display_name":"Ground properties evaluation for the design of geothermal heat pump systems and uncertainty measurement during the Thermal Response Test","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2016880880","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sysose.2012.6384112","mag":"2016880880"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sysose.2012.6384112","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sysose.2012.6384112","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 7th International Conference on System of Systems Engineering (SoSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078647367","display_name":"Marco Fossa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4219-3229"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marco Fossa","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dime, University of Genova, Italy","[Dime, University of Genova, Italy]"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dime, University of Genova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Dime, University of Genova, Italy]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057424158","display_name":"Davide Rolando","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","display_name":"University of Genoa","ror":"https://ror.org/0107c5v14","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Davide Rolando","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dist, University of Genova, Italy","DIST - University of Genova, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dist, University of Genova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"DIST - University of Genova, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2524,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.61464658,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"109","issue":null,"first_page":"119","last_page":"124"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11225","display_name":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11225","display_name":"Geothermal Energy Systems and Applications","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2105","display_name":"Renewable Energy, Sustainability and the Environment"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/21","display_name":"Energy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10716","display_name":"Soil and Unsaturated Flow","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10894","display_name":"Groundwater flow and contamination studies","score":0.9865999817848206,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geothermal-gradient","display_name":"Geothermal gradient","score":0.7718815803527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-pump","display_name":"Heat pump","score":0.7700992822647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geothermal-energy","display_name":"Geothermal energy","score":0.686706006526947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermal-conductivity","display_name":"Thermal conductivity","score":0.5892919301986694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/borehole","display_name":"Borehole","score":0.589259147644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-transfer","display_name":"Heat transfer","score":0.5708584785461426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5028480887413025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/heat-exchanger","display_name":"Heat exchanger","score":0.46385881304740906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nuclear-engineering","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","score":0.45786479115486145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/european-union","display_name":"European union","score":0.4106886684894562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanical-engineering","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","score":0.3880329132080078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34609612822532654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanics","display_name":"Mechanics","score":0.3171756863594055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/thermodynamics","display_name":"Thermodynamics","score":0.24494194984436035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geotechnical-engineering","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","score":0.22241467237472534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2039724886417389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geophysics","display_name":"Geophysics","score":0.11715129017829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1015397310256958}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111766609","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q636340","display_name":"Geothermal gradient","level":2,"score":0.7718815803527832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776461528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131313","display_name":"Heat pump","level":3,"score":0.7700992822647095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518406490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127993","display_name":"Geothermal energy","level":3,"score":0.686706006526947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97346530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q487005","display_name":"Thermal conductivity","level":2,"score":0.5892919301986694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150560799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q502102","display_name":"Borehole","level":2,"score":0.589259147644043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50517652","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179635","display_name":"Heat transfer","level":2,"score":0.5708584785461426},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5028480887413025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107706546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189124","display_name":"Heat exchanger","level":2,"score":0.46385881304740906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116915560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83504","display_name":"Nuclear engineering","level":1,"score":0.45786479115486145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2910001868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q458","display_name":"European union","level":2,"score":0.4106886684894562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3880329132080078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34609612822532654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57879066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41217","display_name":"Mechanics","level":1,"score":0.3171756863594055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.24494194984436035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187320778","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1349130","display_name":"Geotechnical engineering","level":1,"score":0.22241467237472534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2039724886417389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.11715129017829895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1015397310256958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105639569","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q582577","display_name":"Economic policy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sysose.2012.6384112","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sysose.2012.6384112","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2012 7th International Conference on System of Systems Engineering (SoSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:iris.unige.it:11567/426116","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11567/426116","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196291","display_name":"CINECA IRIS Institutial Research Information System (University of Genoa)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I83816512","host_organization_name":"University of Genoa","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83816512"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7900000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18164879","https://openalex.org/W146472062","https://openalex.org/W163779622","https://openalex.org/W791413859","https://openalex.org/W1969305479","https://openalex.org/W1980032646","https://openalex.org/W2007444186","https://openalex.org/W2056754315","https://openalex.org/W2069824724","https://openalex.org/W2119846894","https://openalex.org/W2784356723","https://openalex.org/W3018629326","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6747882485"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2576553109","https://openalex.org/W4232204821","https://openalex.org/W2979859314","https://openalex.org/W2495594930","https://openalex.org/W2791983623","https://openalex.org/W2769532669","https://openalex.org/W2007504731","https://openalex.org/W2911996000","https://openalex.org/W1527798134","https://openalex.org/W2342674698"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,58,107],"exploitation":[1],"of":[2,30,33,82,92,147,156,177,183],"low":[3],"enthalpy":[4],"geothermal":[5],"resources":[6],"for":[7,17,51,116],"building":[8],"heating":[9,83],"and":[10,23,64,78,84,133,171],"cooling":[11,85],"purposes":[12],"represents":[13],"an":[14,158],"important":[15,175],"opportunity":[16],"saving":[18],"energy":[19,35],"in":[20,36,102,153],"the":[21,31,37,46,62,65,71,75,79,90,93,103,118,123,130,168,174,178,184],"domestic":[22],"service":[24],"sectors,":[25],"that":[26],"cover":[27],"about":[28],"30%":[29],"demand":[32],"primary":[34],"European":[38],"Union.":[39],"Vertical":[40],"Borehole":[41],"heat":[42,54,59,186],"exchangers":[43],"(BHE)":[44],"are":[45,136],"most":[47],"frequently":[48],"adopted":[49],"solution":[50],"ground":[52,67,72,94,119,131],"coupled":[53],"pump":[55],"(GCHP)":[56],"applications.":[57],"transfer":[60,187],"between":[61],"borefield":[63,76,104],"surrounding":[66],"is":[68,100,112,161],"driven":[69],"by":[70],"thermophysical":[73],"properties,":[74,95],"geometry":[77],"temporal":[80],"distribution":[81],"loads.":[86],"For":[87],"these":[88],"reasons":[89],"estimation":[91],"thermal":[96,108],"conductivity":[97,120],"above":[98],"all,":[99],"crucial":[101],"design":[105],"analysis.":[106],"response":[109],"test":[110],"(TRT)":[111],"well":[113],"assessed":[114],"technique":[115],"evaluating":[117],"together":[121],"with":[122,138,163],"equivalent":[124],"borehole":[125],"resistance.":[126],"In":[127],"this":[128],"paper":[129],"modeling":[132],"measurement":[134,169],"analysis":[135,160],"discussed":[137],"respect":[139],"to":[140,167],"TRT":[141,149],"experiments.":[142],"Starting":[143],"from":[144],"a":[145],"set":[146],"real":[148],"investigations":[150],"carried":[151],"out":[152],"different":[154],"parts":[155],"Italy,":[157],"uncertainty":[159],"presented":[162],"special":[164],"attention":[165],"devoted":[166],"errors":[170],"disturbances,":[172],"including":[173],"effects":[176],"typical":[179],"non":[180],"steady":[181],"condition":[182],"applied":[185],"rate.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}