{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2043666718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sysose.2010.5544117","title":"System modelling for run-time verification and validation of autonomous systems","display_name":"System modelling for run-time verification and validation of autonomous systems","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2043666718","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sysose.2010.5544117","mag":"2043666718"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sysose.2010.5544117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sysose.2010.5544117","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 5th International Conference on System of Systems Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011091214","display_name":"Glenn Callow","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201377164","display_name":"BAE Systems (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/00yewjk07","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201377164","https://openalex.org/I4210143731"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143731","display_name":"BAE Systems (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04p8ejq70","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143731"]}],"countries":["GB","SE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Glenn Callow","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Technology Centre, BAE Systems Avionics, Bristol, UK","Advanced Technology, Centre BAE SYSTEMS, Bristol, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Technology Centre, BAE Systems Avionics, Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143731"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Technology, Centre BAE SYSTEMS, Bristol, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201377164"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058313938","display_name":"Graham Watson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143731","display_name":"BAE Systems (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04p8ejq70","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143731"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201377164","display_name":"BAE Systems (Sweden)","ror":"https://ror.org/00yewjk07","country_code":"SE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201377164","https://openalex.org/I4210143731"]}],"countries":["GB","SE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Graham Watson","raw_affiliation_strings":["SEIC, BAE Systems Avionics, Loughborough, UK","SEIC, BAE Syst., Loughborough, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SEIC, BAE Systems Avionics, Loughborough, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143731"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"SEIC, BAE Syst., Loughborough, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201377164"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005238842","display_name":"Roy Kalawsky","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9023-8295"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","display_name":"Loughborough University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vg4w365","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roy Kalawsky","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Loughborough, Loughborough, UK","University of Loughborough, Loughborough, UK#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Loughborough, Loughborough, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Loughborough, Loughborough, UK#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5011091214"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201377164","https://openalex.org/I4210143731"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9049,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77507375,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"9","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11450","display_name":"Model-Driven Software Engineering Techniques","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10142","display_name":"Formal Methods in Verification","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1703","display_name":"Computational Theory and Mathematics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9901000261306763,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.821102499961853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.6628282070159912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.6182147264480591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4548512101173401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-modeling","display_name":"Systems modeling","score":0.4356764256954193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modeling-language","display_name":"Modeling language","score":0.4289938807487488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-model","display_name":"Domain model","score":0.41418391466140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.39699631929397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-knowledge","display_name":"Domain knowledge","score":0.22586682438850403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.22235828638076782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.0989723801612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09092581272125244}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.821102499961853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.6628282070159912},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6182147264480591},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4548512101173401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110963975","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12070446","display_name":"Systems modeling","level":2,"score":0.4356764256954193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179603123","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1941921","display_name":"Modeling language","level":3,"score":0.4289938807487488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92548554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2262868","display_name":"Domain model","level":3,"score":0.41418391466140747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.39699631929397583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.22586682438850403},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.22235828638076782},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.0989723801612854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09092581272125244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sysose.2010.5544117","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sysose.2010.5544117","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2010 5th International Conference on System of Systems Engineering","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W3986271","https://openalex.org/W10468172","https://openalex.org/W1489183362","https://openalex.org/W1579001914","https://openalex.org/W1741167536","https://openalex.org/W1975411983","https://openalex.org/W1982282238","https://openalex.org/W2150330743","https://openalex.org/W2151451947","https://openalex.org/W2168235826","https://openalex.org/W2733781083","https://openalex.org/W6600166477","https://openalex.org/W6600431947","https://openalex.org/W6637940878","https://openalex.org/W6741433357"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4232844628","https://openalex.org/W2374471852","https://openalex.org/W171356793","https://openalex.org/W2166877816","https://openalex.org/W1587887330","https://openalex.org/W2741239878","https://openalex.org/W2479071323","https://openalex.org/W1760744708","https://openalex.org/W2917572814","https://openalex.org/W2349037640"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"verification":[1,117],"and":[2,7,29,118,130],"validation":[3,119],"of":[4,100,109,120,122,136],"autonomous":[5,86,101,123],"systems,":[6],"their":[8],"relationship":[9],"with":[10,20,23,35,97],"systems":[11,46,73,102,124],"engineering,":[12],"is":[13,127],"a":[14,72,133,145],"challenging":[15],"problem.":[16],"They":[17],"are":[18,48],"tasked":[19],"achieving":[21,62],"goals":[22],"reduced":[24],"(or":[25],"no)":[26],"human":[27],"interaction,":[28],"will":[30],"be":[31,82],"verified":[32],"or":[33],"validated":[34],"respect":[36],"to":[37,57,70,76,81,114],"the":[38,54,63,94,98,116,148,152],"task":[39],"they":[40,52],"should":[41],"achieve,":[42],"rather":[43],"than":[44],"traditional":[45],"which":[47],"assessed":[49],"as":[50],"whether":[51],"have":[53],"necessary":[55],"capabilities":[56],"support":[58,115],"an":[59,85],"operator":[60],"in":[61],"task.":[64],"This":[65],"paper":[66],"describes":[67],"ongoing":[68],"work":[69],"develop":[71,132],"modelling":[74],"approach":[75],"allow":[77],"design-time":[78],"system":[79,87],"models":[80],"reused":[83],"by":[84,92],"at":[88,125],"runtime.":[89],"We":[90],"begin":[91],"identifying":[93],"properties":[95],"associated":[96],"engineering":[99],"that":[103],"differentiate":[104],"them":[105],"from":[106,147],"other":[107],"types":[108],"complex":[110],"system.":[111],"A":[112],"framework":[113],"aspects":[121],"runtime":[126],"then":[128],"presented,":[129],"we":[131],"specific":[134],"aspect":[135],"this":[137],"framework-a":[138],"run-time":[139],"Computation":[140],"Independent":[141],"Model":[142],"(CIM),":[143],"using":[144],"language":[146],"automated":[149],"planning":[150],"domain,":[151],"Planning":[153],"Domain":[154],"Definition":[155],"Language":[156],"(PDDL).":[157]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-11T08:14:18.477133","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
