{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2549796874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syseng.2016.7753147","title":"A system-of-systems architecture-driven modeling method for combat system effectiveness simulation","display_name":"A system-of-systems architecture-driven modeling method for combat system effectiveness simulation","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-10-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2549796874","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syseng.2016.7753147","mag":"2549796874"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/syseng.2016.7753147","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syseng.2016.7753147","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Symposium on Systems Engineering (ISSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101650163","display_name":"Xiaobo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9669-067X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of System Engineering, Beijing, CN","College of Information Systems and Management, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, P. R. China","State Key Laboratory of Complex System Simulation, Beijing Institute of Systems engineering, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of System Engineering, Beijing, CN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Systems and Management, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Complex System Simulation, Beijing Institute of Systems engineering, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100442323","display_name":"Weiping Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3237-8107"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiping Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Systems and Management, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Systems and Management, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052494207","display_name":"Zhe Shu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6201-4457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Shu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Systems and Management, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Systems and Management, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100743291","display_name":"Ning Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5912-4926"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Systems and Management, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Systems and Management, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101861290","display_name":"Hua He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1796-7560"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hua He","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Systems and Management, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, P. R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Systems and Management, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101650163","display_name":"Xiaobo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9669-067X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Beijing Institute of System Engineering, Beijing, CN","College of Information Systems and Management, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, P. R. China","State Key Laboratory of Complex System Simulation, Beijing Institute of Systems engineering, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Beijing Institute of System Engineering, Beijing, CN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Systems and Management, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, P. R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Complex System Simulation, Beijing Institute of Systems engineering, Beijing, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5082910181","display_name":"Tianjun Liao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8544-8781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149213910","display_name":"University of Antwerp","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tianjun Liao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149213910"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101650163"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I170215575"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6635,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.80240107,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10679","display_name":"Service-Oriented Architecture and Web Services","score":0.9976999759674072,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10639","display_name":"Advanced Software Engineering Methodologies","score":0.9883999824523926,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11572","display_name":"Information Technology Governance and Strategy","score":0.9836000204086304,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1404","display_name":"Management Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7526474595069885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metamodeling","display_name":"Metamodeling","score":0.7106530070304871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rotation-formalisms-in-three-dimensions","display_name":"Rotation formalisms in three dimensions","score":0.6818962097167969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.6315168142318726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ontology","display_name":"Ontology","score":0.5899525880813599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reference-architecture","display_name":"Reference architecture","score":0.544985830783844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.5426710844039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-transformation","display_name":"Model transformation","score":0.5425480008125305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.5415804982185364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.5125548839569092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-model","display_name":"Domain model","score":0.48122501373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modeling-and-simulation","display_name":"Modeling and simulation","score":0.46510156989097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-engineering","display_name":"Domain engineering","score":0.4531042277812958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/model-driven-architecture","display_name":"Model-driven architecture","score":0.4431367814540863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/unified-modeling-language","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","score":0.42989957332611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service-oriented-modeling","display_name":"Service-oriented modeling","score":0.42973995208740234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applications-architecture","display_name":"Applications architecture","score":0.4250250458717346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-architecture","display_name":"Systems architecture","score":0.41890907287597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture","display_name":"Software architecture","score":0.3985331058502197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain-knowledge","display_name":"Domain knowledge","score":0.34882277250289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.24220091104507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.21829256415367126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.2060033082962036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.19849595427513123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.19674676656723022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14065903425216675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component-based-software-engineering","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","score":0.13717862963676453}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7526474595069885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86610423","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1925081","display_name":"Metamodeling","level":2,"score":0.7106530070304871},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171018156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7370306","display_name":"Rotation formalisms in three dimensions","level":2,"score":0.6818962097167969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.6315168142318726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25810664","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44325","display_name":"Ontology","level":2,"score":0.5899525880813599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55356503","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2136675","display_name":"Reference architecture","level":4,"score":0.544985830783844},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.5426710844039917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779791154","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258040","display_name":"Model transformation","level":3,"score":0.5425480008125305},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.5415804982185364},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.5125548839569092},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C92548554","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2262868","display_name":"Domain model","level":3,"score":0.48122501373291016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167343916","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888384","display_name":"Modeling and simulation","level":2,"score":0.46510156989097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5977032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5289815","display_name":"Domain engineering","level":5,"score":0.4531042277812958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C509989072","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15188241","display_name":"Model-driven architecture","level":4,"score":0.4431367814540863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145644426","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169411","display_name":"Unified Modeling Language","level":3,"score":0.42989957332611084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21659813","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7455644","display_name":"Service-oriented modeling","level":5,"score":0.42973995208740234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41065761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193309","display_name":"Applications architecture","level":4,"score":0.4250250458717346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98025372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477538","display_name":"Systems architecture","level":3,"score":0.41890907287597656},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.3985331058502197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207685749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2088941","display_name":"Domain knowledge","level":2,"score":0.34882277250289917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.24220091104507446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.21829256415367126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.2060033082962036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.19849595427513123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.19674676656723022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14065903425216675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C174683762","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q609588","display_name":"Component-based software engineering","level":4,"score":0.13717862963676453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776436953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5163215","display_name":"Consistency (knowledge bases)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/syseng.2016.7753147","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syseng.2016.7753147","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 IEEE International Symposium on Systems Engineering (ISSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306078","display_name":"U.S. Department of Defense","ror":"https://ror.org/0447fe631"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320324595","display_name":"Universiteit Antwerpen","ror":"https://ror.org/008x57b05"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W350001629","https://openalex.org/W426965213","https://openalex.org/W1526699640","https://openalex.org/W1983649960","https://openalex.org/W1999830950","https://openalex.org/W2042037135","https://openalex.org/W2069200952","https://openalex.org/W2075296424","https://openalex.org/W2123766060","https://openalex.org/W2124165466","https://openalex.org/W2130466936","https://openalex.org/W2130733852","https://openalex.org/W2145703550","https://openalex.org/W2151450507","https://openalex.org/W2153502997","https://openalex.org/W2162514568","https://openalex.org/W2169619912","https://openalex.org/W2297930344","https://openalex.org/W2299920735","https://openalex.org/W2302759583","https://openalex.org/W3141860822","https://openalex.org/W3144273320","https://openalex.org/W3145100759","https://openalex.org/W3146704797","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W6611756786","https://openalex.org/W6614784596","https://openalex.org/W6679521145","https://openalex.org/W6697949582","https://openalex.org/W6987446994"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2374471852","https://openalex.org/W2074804367","https://openalex.org/W1587887330","https://openalex.org/W2755775804","https://openalex.org/W2380204192","https://openalex.org/W2102276911","https://openalex.org/W835850081","https://openalex.org/W1485949778","https://openalex.org/W2364895958","https://openalex.org/W3120157062"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Under":[0],"the":[1,12,16,35,40,62,92,118,138,157,162],"background":[2],"of":[3,15,94,141,165],"system-of-systems":[4],"(SoS)":[5],"counterwork,":[6],"it":[7],"is":[8],"more":[9,78],"apparent":[10],"that":[11],"simulation":[13,28,43,76,114,124,151,166],"modeling":[14,29,41,77,87,115,133],"equipment":[17,26,102],"should":[18,70],"be":[19,71],"domain-specific,":[20],"formal,":[21],"automatic":[22],"and":[23,37,42,46,50,67,106,146,160],"composable.":[24],"Current":[25],"effectiveness":[27,75],"approaches":[30],"are":[31,52],"mainly":[32],"based":[33,136],"on":[34,137],"methods":[36],"techniques":[38,99],"from":[39,120,153],"(M&S)":[44],"community":[45],"software":[47],"engineering":[48,64],"community,":[49],"they":[51],"not":[53],"capable":[54],"to":[55,73,91,100,116,123,130],"satisfy":[56],"these":[57],"four":[58],"requirements":[59],"systematically.":[60],"Thus":[61],"systems":[63],"architecture":[65,104,112,121,142],"model":[66,105,125,158],"domain":[68],"knowledge":[69],"used":[72],"support":[74],"effectively.":[79],"In":[80],"this":[81],"research,":[82],"we":[83],"propose":[84],"an":[85],"architecture-driven":[86,95],"method":[88,110],"which":[89],"conforms":[90],"principle":[93],"development,":[96],"uses":[97],"ontology":[98],"build":[101],"SoS":[103],"sub-domain":[107,144],"ontology.":[108],"This":[109],"performs":[111],"driven":[113],"realize":[117],"transformation":[119],"models":[122,152],"frameworks;":[126],"employs":[127],"ontological":[128],"metamodeling":[129],"design":[131],"domain-specific":[132,150],"languages":[134],"(DSML)":[135],"comprehensive":[139],"usage":[140],"models,":[143],"ontologies":[145],"M&S":[147],"formalisms;":[148],"integrates":[149],"various":[154],"domains":[155],"using":[156],"framework,":[159],"supports":[161],"composable":[163],"development":[164],"applications.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}