{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4399729063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon61195.2024.10553500","title":"Application of a BiLSTM Model for Detecting Driver Distraction Caused by Hand-Held Mobile Phones, Utilizing Physiological Signals and Head Motion Data","display_name":"Application of a BiLSTM Model for Detecting Driver Distraction Caused by Hand-Held Mobile Phones, Utilizing Physiological Signals and Head Motion Data","publication_year":2024,"publication_date":"2024-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4399729063","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon61195.2024.10553500"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/syscon61195.2024.10553500","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon61195.2024.10553500","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Application_of_a_BiLSTM_Model_for_Detecting_Driver_Distraction_Caused_by_Hand-Held_Mobile_Phones_Utilizing_Physiological_Signals_and_Head_Motion_Data/28544597","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092743873","display_name":"Arian Shajari","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2043-5437"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arian Shajari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deakin University,Institute for Intelligent System Research and Innovation (IISRI),Waurn Ponds,VIC,Australia","Institute for Intelligent System Research and Innovation (IISRI), Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deakin University,Institute for Intelligent System Research and Innovation (IISRI),Waurn Ponds,VIC,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Intelligent System Research and Innovation (IISRI), Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072981510","display_name":"Houshyar Asadi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3620-8693"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Houshyar Asadi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deakin University,Institute for Intelligent System Research and Innovation (IISRI),Waurn Ponds,VIC,Australia","Institute for Intelligent System Research and Innovation (IISRI), Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deakin University,Institute for Intelligent System Research and Innovation (IISRI),Waurn Ponds,VIC,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Intelligent System Research and Innovation (IISRI), Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050152393","display_name":"Shehab Alsanwy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2675-9547"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shehab Alsanwy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deakin University,Institute for Intelligent System Research and Innovation (IISRI),Waurn Ponds,VIC,Australia","Institute for Intelligent System Research and Innovation (IISRI), Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deakin University,Institute for Intelligent System Research and Innovation (IISRI),Waurn Ponds,VIC,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Intelligent System Research and Innovation (IISRI), Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015293969","display_name":"Saeid Nahavandi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0360-5270"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I57093077","display_name":"Swinburne University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/031rekg67","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saeid Nahavandi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Swinburne University of Technology,School of Engineering,Hawthorn,VIC,Australia","School of Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Swinburne University of Technology,School of Engineering,Hawthorn,VIC,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Swinburne University of Technology, Hawthorn, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I57093077"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072923302","display_name":"Chee Peng Lim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4191-9083"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149704539","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chee Peng Lim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Deakin University,Institute for Intelligent System Research and Innovation (IISRI),Waurn Ponds,VIC,Australia","Institute for Intelligent System Research and Innovation (IISRI), Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Deakin University,Institute for Intelligent System Research and Innovation (IISRI),Waurn Ponds,VIC,Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute for Intelligent System Research and Innovation (IISRI), Deakin University, Waurn Ponds, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149704539"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13248","display_name":"Healthcare Technology and Patient Monitoring","score":0.9498000144958496,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11196","display_name":"Non-Invasive Vital Sign Monitoring","score":0.9383000135421753,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distraction","display_name":"Distraction","score":0.9259251356124878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6929364800453186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/head","display_name":"Head (geology)","score":0.6697988510131836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/motion","display_name":"Motion (physics)","score":0.6357961297035217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.4822472035884857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.43748271465301514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.37070584297180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.09151127934455872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-psychology","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","score":0.06327325105667114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.05845379829406738}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776378700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030775","display_name":"Distraction","level":2,"score":0.9259251356124878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6929364800453186},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780312720","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5689100","display_name":"Head (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6697988510131836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104114177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q79782","display_name":"Motion (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6357961297035217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.4822472035884857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.43748271465301514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.37070584297180176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.09151127934455872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C180747234","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23373","display_name":"Cognitive psychology","level":1,"score":0.06327325105667114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.05845379829406738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/syscon61195.2024.10553500","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon61195.2024.10553500","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2024 IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/28544597","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Application_of_a_BiLSTM_Model_for_Detecting_Driver_Distraction_Caused_by_Hand-Held_Mobile_Phones_Utilizing_Physiological_Signals_and_Head_Motion_Data/28544597","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference contribution"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/28544597","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/conference_contribution/Application_of_a_BiLSTM_Model_for_Detecting_Driver_Distraction_Caused_by_Hand-Held_Mobile_Phones_Utilizing_Physiological_Signals_and_Head_Motion_Data/28544597","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference contribution"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320970","display_name":"Deakin University","ror":"https://ror.org/02czsnj07"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":65,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W292671876","https://openalex.org/W1579037567","https://openalex.org/W1985606654","https://openalex.org/W2086124410","https://openalex.org/W2142727917","https://openalex.org/W2151905266","https://openalex.org/W2292991741","https://openalex.org/W2336450639","https://openalex.org/W2535695336","https://openalex.org/W2556522401","https://openalex.org/W2595919128","https://openalex.org/W2772124661","https://openalex.org/W2912346386","https://openalex.org/W2917316317","https://openalex.org/W2921039714","https://openalex.org/W2945724965","https://openalex.org/W2952928185","https://openalex.org/W2953565132","https://openalex.org/W2954388198","https://openalex.org/W2955667835","https://openalex.org/W2984169786","https://openalex.org/W2984197274","https://openalex.org/W3011655242","https://openalex.org/W3016921356","https://openalex.org/W3026479856","https://openalex.org/W3031815118","https://openalex.org/W3048666924","https://openalex.org/W3083140932","https://openalex.org/W3111855148","https://openalex.org/W3116500504","https://openalex.org/W3122700843","https://openalex.org/W3135354157","https://openalex.org/W3136762035","https://openalex.org/W3145245377","https://openalex.org/W3198611307","https://openalex.org/W4205950133","https://openalex.org/W4206088585","https://openalex.org/W4206141316","https://openalex.org/W4206843989","https://openalex.org/W4210945445","https://openalex.org/W4225265779","https://openalex.org/W4301797562","https://openalex.org/W4309344240","https://openalex.org/W4309345964","https://openalex.org/W4309672170","https://openalex.org/W4309676461","https://openalex.org/W4316660883","https://openalex.org/W4317494008","https://openalex.org/W4318954085","https://openalex.org/W4322742829","https://openalex.org/W4323568114","https://openalex.org/W4327601546","https://openalex.org/W4376481174","https://openalex.org/W4383901024","https://openalex.org/W4385142503","https://openalex.org/W4385232700","https://openalex.org/W4386532873","https://openalex.org/W4390693277","https://openalex.org/W4391306356","https://openalex.org/W4391306937","https://openalex.org/W4391307917","https://openalex.org/W6634542218","https://openalex.org/W6730169791","https://openalex.org/W6775180354","https://openalex.org/W6995760113"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1984342691","https://openalex.org/W2470048815","https://openalex.org/W2324884046","https://openalex.org/W641612223","https://openalex.org/W2906771794","https://openalex.org/W2028203774","https://openalex.org/W2174716869","https://openalex.org/W4205873045","https://openalex.org/W146094510","https://openalex.org/W4323276068"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Driver":[0],"distraction":[1,38,170],"from":[2],"the":[3,131,135,159,162,172,200],"use":[4],"of":[5,130,141,161,174,182,202],"mobile":[6,42,207],"phones":[7],"significantly":[8],"contributes":[9],"to":[10,35,58,103,193],"road":[11,203],"accidents":[12],"This":[13,45,94],"research":[14,136],"introduces":[15],"a":[16,48,52,79],"Bidirectional":[17],"Long":[18],"Short-Term":[19],"Memory":[20],"Network":[21],"(BiLSTM)":[22],"deep":[23,119],"learning":[24,120],"model":[25,165,184],"that":[26],"utilizes":[27],"drivers\u2019":[28],"physiological":[29,109,175],"responses":[30],"and":[31,55,73,91,111,128,146,153,177,195],"head":[32,84,112,178],"motion":[33,53,85,101],"data":[34,86],"detect":[36],"driving":[37,61],"caused":[39,205],"by":[40,206],"handheld":[41],"phone":[43,106],"usage.":[44],"study":[46,95],"utilized":[47],"simulation-based":[49],"approach,":[50],"employing":[51],"platform":[54],"simulated":[56],"environment":[57],"replicate":[59],"real":[60],"conditions.":[62],"Physiological":[63],"signals,":[64],"including":[65],"heart":[66],"rate,":[67,69],"breathing":[68],"galvanic":[70],"skin":[71,74],"response":[72],"temperature":[75],"were":[76,87,148],"collected":[77],"using":[78,89],"body":[80],"worn":[81],"sensor,":[82],"while":[83],"captured":[88],"accelerometer":[90],"gyroscope":[92],"sensors.":[93],"is":[96],"novel":[97],"as":[98],"it":[99],"employs":[100],"platforms":[102],"explore":[104],"how":[105],"distractions":[107],"affect":[108],"reactions":[110],"movement":[113],"data,":[114],"specifically":[115],"when":[116],"integrating":[117],"advanced":[118],"methods":[121],"for":[122],"detection":[123],"purposes.":[124],"Through":[125],"rigorous":[126],"training":[127],"optimization":[129],"BiLSTM":[132,164],"model\u2019s":[133],"hyperparameters,":[134],"achieved":[137],"an":[138],"accuracy":[139],"rate":[140],"99.78%.":[142],"Additionally,":[143],"precision,":[144],"recall,":[145],"F1-score":[147],"reported":[149],"at":[150],"99.74%,":[151],"99.82%,":[152],"99.78%,":[154],"respectively.":[155],"The":[156,180],"findings":[157],"illustrate":[158],"effectiveness":[160],"developed":[163],"in":[166,189],"accurately":[167],"predicting":[168],"driver":[169],"through":[171],"analysis":[173],"signals":[176],"movements.":[179],"success":[181],"this":[183],"suggests":[185],"its":[186],"potential":[187],"application":[188],"future":[190],"driver-assistance":[191],"systems":[192],"alert":[194],"notify":[196],"drivers,":[197],"thereby":[198],"reducing":[199],"likelihood":[201],"crashes":[204],"phone-related":[208],"distractions.":[209]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}