{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4280639675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon53536.2022.9773802","title":"An Investigation on the Role of Affordance in the Design of Extended Reality based Environments for Surgical Training","display_name":"An Investigation on the Role of Affordance in the Design of Extended Reality based Environments for Surgical Training","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-04-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4280639675","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon53536.2022.9773802"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/syscon53536.2022.9773802","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon53536.2022.9773802","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608590","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101821834","display_name":"Avinash Gupta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4981-6054"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115475287","display_name":"Oklahoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9vbr38","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Avinash Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oklahoma State University,Center for Cyber-Physical Systems,Dept. of Computer Science,Stillwater,USA","Dept. of Computer Science, Center for Cyber-Physical Systems, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oklahoma State University,Center for Cyber-Physical Systems,Dept. of Computer Science,Stillwater,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, Center for Cyber-Physical Systems, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030394042","display_name":"J. Cecil","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6199-3152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115475287","display_name":"Oklahoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9vbr38","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"J. Cecil","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oklahoma State University,Center for Cyber-Physical Systems,Dept. of Computer Science,Stillwater,USA","Dept. of Computer Science, Center for Cyber-Physical Systems, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oklahoma State University,Center for Cyber-Physical Systems,Dept. of Computer Science,Stillwater,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, Center for Cyber-Physical Systems, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109403434","display_name":"Miguel Pirela-Cruz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802827176","display_name":"Dignity Health","ror":"https://ror.org/05c9r4685","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802827176"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137555","display_name":"Regional Medical Center","ror":"https://ror.org/03t2egq54","country_code":"US","type":"healthcare","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210137555"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Miguel Pirela-Cruz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dignity Regional Medical Center,Orthopedics Department,Chandler,USA","Orthopedics Department, Dignity Regional Medical Center, Chandler, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dignity Regional Medical Center,Orthopedics Department,Chandler,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802827176","https://openalex.org/I4210137555"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Orthopedics Department, Dignity Regional Medical Center, Chandler, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2802827176","https://openalex.org/I4210137555"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043909574","display_name":"Rittika Shamsuddin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5848-8630"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115475287","display_name":"Oklahoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9vbr38","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rittika Shamsuddin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oklahoma State University,Dept. of Computer Science,Stillwater,USA","Dept. of Computer Science, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oklahoma State University,Dept. of Computer Science,Stillwater,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043575692","display_name":"Shelia M. Kennison","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9298-3152"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115475287","display_name":"Oklahoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9vbr38","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shelia Kennison","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oklahoma State University,Psychology department,Stillwater,USA","Psychology department, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oklahoma State University,Psychology department,Stillwater,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Psychology department, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014357711","display_name":"Christopher Crick","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1635-823X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I115475287","display_name":"Oklahoma State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01g9vbr38","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christopher Crick","raw_affiliation_strings":["Oklahoma State University,Dept. of Computer Science,Stillwater,USA","Dept. of Computer Science, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Oklahoma State University,Dept. of Computer Science,Stillwater,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Computer Science, Oklahoma State University, Stillwater, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101821834"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I115475287"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.0691,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.95443038,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10916","display_name":"Surgical Simulation and Training","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10888","display_name":"Augmented Reality Applications","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11984","display_name":"Anatomy and Medical Technology","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/affordance","display_name":"Affordance","score":0.9343731999397278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-reality","display_name":"Virtual reality","score":0.7277164459228516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.6474264860153198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6109609007835388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6090564727783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/augmented-reality","display_name":"Augmented reality","score":0.5617139935493469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/categorization","display_name":"Categorization","score":0.5487892031669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/haptic-technology","display_name":"Haptic technology","score":0.492601215839386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/training","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","score":0.4308050572872162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.18551018834114075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.17082712054252625}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194995250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q531136","display_name":"Affordance","level":2,"score":0.9343731999397278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194969405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170519","display_name":"Virtual reality","level":2,"score":0.7277164459228516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.6474264860153198},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6109609007835388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6090564727783203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153715457","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254183","display_name":"Augmented reality","level":2,"score":0.5617139935493469},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94124525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q912550","display_name":"Categorization","level":2,"score":0.5487892031669617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152086174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3030571","display_name":"Haptic technology","level":2,"score":0.492601215839386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777211547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17141490","display_name":"Training (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.4308050572872162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.18551018834114075},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.17082712054252625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/syscon53536.2022.9773802","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon53536.2022.9773802","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363608590","display_name":"2022 IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.6200000047683716,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1854403911","https://openalex.org/W4297703863","https://openalex.org/W4378228679","https://openalex.org/W2736982640","https://openalex.org/W4378228262","https://openalex.org/W2348224808","https://openalex.org/W3107375852","https://openalex.org/W4309505616","https://openalex.org/W2752321621","https://openalex.org/W2789244453"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"focuses":[2],"on":[3,96,150],"new":[4],"types":[5],"of":[6,15,47,56,65,85,93,106,121,147,153],"affordances":[7,57,71,95],"which":[8,137],"can":[9,138],"impact":[10,92],"the":[11,45,49,54,60,104,119,122,142,151,160],"HCI":[12],"based":[13,19],"design":[14],"Extended":[16],"Reality":[17,31,34,38],"(XR)":[18],"training":[20,40,61,143,161],"environments.":[21],"XR":[22],"is":[23,51,88,101,115,134,163],"an":[24],"umbrella":[25],"term":[26],"used":[27],"to":[28,52,117,129],"describe":[29],"Virtual":[30],"(VR),":[32],"Augmented":[33],"(AR)":[35],"and":[36,67,80,98,155],"Mixed":[37],"(MR)":[39],"environments":[41,162],"are":[42,72],"presented.":[43],"In":[44],"context":[46,105],"HCI,":[48],"objective":[50],"study":[53],"role":[55],"in":[58,63,103,131],"impacting":[59],"outcomes":[62],"terms":[64],"comprehension":[66,97],"skills":[68,99,154],"acquisition.":[69],"New":[70],"proposed":[73],"along":[74],"with":[75,141,159],"a":[76,107],"categorization":[77],"under":[78],"visual":[79],"haptic":[81],"affordance.":[82],"The":[83,91,145],"notion":[84],"dynamic":[86],"affordance":[87],"also":[89,135,164],"proposed.":[90],"these":[94],"acquisition":[100,152],"discussed":[102],"surgical":[108,132],"procedure":[109],"called":[110],"condylar":[111],"plating":[112],"surgery":[113],"(which":[114],"performed":[116],"treat":[118],"fractures":[120],"femur":[123],"bone).":[124],"A":[125],"genetic":[126],"algorithm-based":[127],"approach":[128],"help":[130],"planning":[133],"discussed,":[136],"be":[139],"integrated":[140],"activities.":[144],"results":[146],"Assessment":[148],"activities":[149],"knowledge":[156],"during":[157],"interactions":[158],"discussed.":[165]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}