{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4378174518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon53073.2023.10131243","title":"A Development Procedure for Discovering Uncertain Requirements","display_name":"A Development Procedure for Discovering Uncertain Requirements","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-04-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4378174518","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon53073.2023.10131243"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/syscon53073.2023.10131243","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon53073.2023.10131243","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063503509","display_name":"Haifeng Zhu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7315-4105"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801120396","display_name":"Boeing (Australia)","ror":"https://ror.org/0346ase89","country_code":"AU","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012","https://openalex.org/I2801120396"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1295339012","display_name":"Boeing (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/04sm5zn07","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]}],"countries":["AU","US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Haifeng Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Boeing Company,USA","The Boeing Company, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Boeing Company,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2801120396"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Boeing Company, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5063503509"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1295339012","https://openalex.org/I2801120396"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.5089,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88193048,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10430","display_name":"Software Engineering Techniques and Practices","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.700110673904419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/architecture","display_name":"Architecture","score":0.6058780550956726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.5281317830085754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/development","display_name":"Development (topology)","score":0.5096769332885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.469556599855423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-architecture","display_name":"Software architecture","score":0.46365177631378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-requirements","display_name":"System requirements","score":0.4491189122200012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.4289691150188446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/requirements-analysis","display_name":"Requirements analysis","score":0.4208694398403168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.40770089626312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19616413116455078}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.700110673904419},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.6058780550956726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.5281317830085754},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542497","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5266672","display_name":"Development (topology)","level":2,"score":0.5096769332885742},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.469556599855423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35869016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846636","display_name":"Software architecture","level":3,"score":0.46365177631378174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40398212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2275513","display_name":"System requirements","level":2,"score":0.4491189122200012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.4289691150188446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59488412","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187147","display_name":"Requirements analysis","level":3,"score":0.4208694398403168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.40770089626312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19616413116455078},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/syscon53073.2023.10131243","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon53073.2023.10131243","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1591897329","https://openalex.org/W2045571829","https://openalex.org/W2117890177","https://openalex.org/W2397665664","https://openalex.org/W2519450611","https://openalex.org/W2974436645","https://openalex.org/W2976322710","https://openalex.org/W3114310371","https://openalex.org/W3126079385","https://openalex.org/W3211159982","https://openalex.org/W4312752385","https://openalex.org/W6712643622","https://openalex.org/W6789398263"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4230481354","https://openalex.org/W4308793791","https://openalex.org/W2351555136","https://openalex.org/W2375839531","https://openalex.org/W4312088578","https://openalex.org/W2772841928","https://openalex.org/W2371088764","https://openalex.org/W3016078679","https://openalex.org/W30165958","https://openalex.org/W2147273108"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Uncertain":[0],"requirements":[1,22],"often":[2],"bring":[3],"severe":[4],"negative":[5],"impacts":[6],"to":[7,37,45,72,135],"system":[8,48],"development.":[9],"Most":[10],"of":[11,55],"the":[12,27,34,60,64,92,114,118],"current":[13],"research":[14],"focuses":[15],"on":[16],"description":[17],"techniques":[18,24],"for":[19,63,76,104],"uncertainties":[20],"in":[21,25,33,43,59],"and":[23,117,122,131],"reducing":[26,56],"uncertainties.":[28],"However,":[29],"it":[30],"is":[31],"important,":[32],"first":[35,65],"place,":[36],"identify":[38],"them":[39],"at":[40],"early":[41],"stages,":[42],"order":[44],"make":[46],"a":[47,74,97,129],"architecture":[49,109],"design":[50],"sustainable.":[51],"This":[52],"paper,":[53],"instead":[54],"uncertainties,":[57],"goes":[58],"other":[61],"direction,":[62],"time":[66],"that":[67,99],"we":[68],"are":[69],"aware":[70],"of,":[71],"develop":[73],"procedure":[75],"discovering":[77],"as":[78,84,108],"many":[79],"potential":[80],"future":[81],"requirement":[82],"changes":[83],"possible.":[85],"The":[86],"results":[87],"can":[88,100],"be":[89,102],"fed":[90],"into":[91],"Mission/Requirement":[93],"Evaluation":[94],"Space":[95],"(MRES),":[96],"structure":[98],"further":[101],"used":[103],"trade":[105],"studies":[106],"such":[107],"optimizations.":[110],"We":[111],"will":[112],"describe":[113],"needed":[115],"tools,":[116],"method":[119],"using":[120],"manual":[121],"semi-automatic":[123],"procedures":[124],"with":[125],"two":[126],"use":[127],"cases,":[128],"software":[130],"an":[132],"aircraft":[133],"example,":[134],"demonstrate":[136],"their":[137],"usefulness.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}