{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3170259892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon48628.2021.9447112","title":"A Cluster-Based and Drop-aware Extension of RPL to Provide Reliability in IoT Applications","display_name":"A Cluster-Based and Drop-aware Extension of RPL to Provide Reliability in IoT Applications","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3170259892","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon48628.2021.9447112","mag":"3170259892"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/syscon48628.2021.9447112","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon48628.2021.9447112","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112434153","display_name":"Maryam Shirbeigi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maryam Shirbeigi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052225293","display_name":"Bardia Safaei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9504-8637"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["DE","IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bardia Safaei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Faculty, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany","Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Faculty, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000558654","display_name":"Aliasghar Mohammadsalehi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aliasghar Mohammadsalehi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048890255","display_name":"Amir Mahdi Hosseini Monazzah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0613-6844"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67009956","display_name":"Iran University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01jw2p796","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Mahdi Hosseini Monazzah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67009956"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063508488","display_name":"J\u00f6rg Henkel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9602-2922"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I102335020","display_name":"Karlsruhe Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04t3en479","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I102335020","https://openalex.org/I1305996414"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jorg Henkel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Computer Science Faculty, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Computer Science Faculty, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (KIT), Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I102335020"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005928293","display_name":"Alireza Ejlali","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5661-3629"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133529467","display_name":"Sharif University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/024c2fq17","country_code":"IR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}],"countries":["IR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alireza Ejlali","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sharif University of Technology, Tehran, Iran","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5112434153"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133529467"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.4451,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":17,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89165595,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7440520524978638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipv6","display_name":"IPv6","score":0.7012657523155212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6634660363197327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6385300159454346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.5591513514518738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lossy-compression","display_name":"Lossy compression","score":0.4816083610057831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-sensor-network","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","score":0.4752996861934662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.46034812927246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.43133482336997986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-congestion","display_name":"Network congestion","score":0.42512550950050354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.1959150731563568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.15493029356002808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.136825829744339}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7440520524978638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84555802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2551624","display_name":"IPv6","level":3,"score":0.7012657523155212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6634660363197327},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6385300159454346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.5591513514518738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165021410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55564","display_name":"Lossy compression","level":2,"score":0.4816083610057831},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24590314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q336038","display_name":"Wireless sensor network","level":2,"score":0.4752996861934662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.46034812927246094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.43133482336997986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195563490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180368","display_name":"Network congestion","level":3,"score":0.42512550950050354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.1959150731563568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.15493029356002808},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.136825829744339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/syscon48628.2021.9447112","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon48628.2021.9447112","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8299999833106995}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W349733693","https://openalex.org/W745204915","https://openalex.org/W2009985390","https://openalex.org/W2013197574","https://openalex.org/W2033265071","https://openalex.org/W2096059127","https://openalex.org/W2106710314","https://openalex.org/W2155492251","https://openalex.org/W2269222209","https://openalex.org/W2281666703","https://openalex.org/W2325877089","https://openalex.org/W2470924389","https://openalex.org/W2491629412","https://openalex.org/W2612572606","https://openalex.org/W2737333704","https://openalex.org/W2786858043","https://openalex.org/W2810707917","https://openalex.org/W2893105189","https://openalex.org/W2943790429","https://openalex.org/W2948425734","https://openalex.org/W2948809241","https://openalex.org/W2962592240","https://openalex.org/W2994748234","https://openalex.org/W3005130451","https://openalex.org/W3024666046","https://openalex.org/W3035958225","https://openalex.org/W3036660989","https://openalex.org/W3043678185","https://openalex.org/W3046042204","https://openalex.org/W3084194599","https://openalex.org/W3092468360","https://openalex.org/W3166269966","https://openalex.org/W6653348385","https://openalex.org/W6796134190"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2033347526","https://openalex.org/W2588358127","https://openalex.org/W2154478511","https://openalex.org/W4234451713","https://openalex.org/W2061699822","https://openalex.org/W2521264178","https://openalex.org/W3099995967","https://openalex.org/W3037906321","https://openalex.org/W2563040182","https://openalex.org/W4327926374"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,156],"standardized":[1],"IPv6":[2],"Routing":[3],"Protocol":[4],"for":[5],"Low-power":[6,50],"and":[7,21,26,51,65,101,116,145,205,210],"Lossy":[8,52],"Networks":[9,53],"(RPL)":[10],"has":[11,107,190,216],"enabled":[12],"efficient":[13],"communications":[14],"between":[15],"thousands":[16],"of":[17,32,49,87,98,119,164,179,201,221],"smart":[18],"devices,":[19],"sensors,":[20],"actuators":[22],"in":[23,36,77,89,104,121,199,224],"a":[24,71,133,150],"bi-directional,":[25],"end-to-end":[27],"manner,":[28],"allowing":[29],"the":[30,46,78,81,85,96,99,140,147,161,165,186,194,197,219,225,233,243],"connection":[31],"resource":[33],"constraint":[34],"devices":[35],"multi-hop":[37],"IoT":[38],"infrastructures.":[39],"RPL":[40,59,209],"is":[41,60],"designed":[42],"to":[43,70,114,125,175,208,229,232,237,242],"cope":[44],"with":[45,62,169],"major":[47],"challenges":[48],"(LLNs),":[54],"specifically":[55],"their":[56,170],"energy-efficiency.":[57],"However,":[58],"facing":[61],"severe":[63],"congestion":[64],"load":[66],"balancing":[67],"problems,":[68],"leading":[69,113],"low":[72],"Packet":[73],"Delivery":[74],"Ratio":[75],"(PDR)":[76],"network.":[79,244],"For":[80],"first":[82],"time":[83],"since":[84],"declaration":[86],"RPL,":[88],"this":[90,127,129],"paper":[91,130],"we":[92],"explain":[93],"that":[94,193],"ignoring":[95],"specifications":[97],"reception":[100],"transmission":[102],"buffers":[103],"heterogeneous":[105],"networks":[106],"caused":[108],"these":[109],"unbalanced":[110],"traffic":[111],"loads,":[112],"congestion,":[115],"consequently":[117],"loss":[118],"packets":[120,148,241],"RPL.":[122],"In":[123,213],"order":[124],"resolve":[126],"problem,":[128],"introduces":[131],"CBR-RPL;":[132],"light-weight":[134],"RPL-based":[135],"routing":[136],"mechanism,":[137],"which":[138,181],"organizes":[139],"nodes":[141,166,226],"into":[142],"logical":[143],"clusters":[144],"routes":[146],"through":[149],"novel":[151],"drop-aware":[152],"Objective":[153],"Function":[154],"(OF).":[155],"newly":[157],"defined":[158],"OF":[159],"considers":[160],"queue":[162],"occupancy":[163],"transceivers":[167],"along":[168],"drop":[171],"rate":[172],"simultaneously.":[173],"According":[174],"an":[176],"extensive":[177],"set":[178],"experiments,":[180],"have":[182],"been":[183,191],"conducted":[184],"via":[185],"Cooja":[187],"simulator,":[188],"it":[189],"observed":[192],"CBR-RPL":[195,215],"improves":[196],"reliability":[198],"terms":[200],"PDR":[202],"by":[203,227],"38.2%,":[204],"75%":[206],"compared":[207,231],"QURPL,":[211],"respectively.":[212],"addition,":[214],"also":[217],"improved":[218],"amount":[220],"energy":[222],"consumption":[223],"up":[228],"3\u00d7":[230],"state-of-the-art,":[234],"mainly":[235],"due":[236],"imposing":[238],"fewer":[239],"control":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}