{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3168873347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon48628.2021.9447057","title":"The roles of modeling and simulation in assessing spacecraft Integration Readiness Levels","display_name":"The roles of modeling and simulation in assessing spacecraft Integration Readiness Levels","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-04-15","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3168873347","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon48628.2021.9447057","mag":"3168873347"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/syscon48628.2021.9447057","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon48628.2021.9447057","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028190776","display_name":"Gabriel T. Jesus","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0444-4376"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80849659","display_name":"National Institute for Space Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04xbn6x09","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151455","https://openalex.org/I80849659"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gabriel T. Jesus","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80849659"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029845965","display_name":"Milton de Freitas Chagas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5409-0457"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I80849659","display_name":"National Institute for Space Research","ror":"https://ror.org/04xbn6x09","country_code":"BR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210151455","https://openalex.org/I80849659"]}],"countries":["BR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Milton F. Chagas Junior","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos, Brazil"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), S\u00e3o Jos\u00e9 dos Campos, Brazil","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80849659"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5028190776"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I80849659"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6806,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.68026701,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14306","display_name":"Technology Assessment and Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14306","display_name":"Technology Assessment and Management","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14014","display_name":"Transportation Systems and Infrastructure","score":0.9624000191688538,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/technology-readiness-level","display_name":"Technology readiness level","score":0.7026653289794922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.6069849729537964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.5971786975860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spacecraft","display_name":"Spacecraft","score":0.5752310752868652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5526325702667236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5341087579727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-integration","display_name":"System integration","score":0.5284512042999268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reuse","display_name":"Reuse","score":0.4539189338684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.4122389853000641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.3441934883594513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.33396509289741516}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779001998","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1478071","display_name":"Technology readiness level","level":2,"score":0.7026653289794922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.6069849729537964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.5971786975860596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29829512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40218","display_name":"Spacecraft","level":2,"score":0.5752310752868652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5526325702667236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5341087579727173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19527686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1665453","display_name":"System integration","level":2,"score":0.5284512042999268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206588197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q846574","display_name":"Reuse","level":2,"score":0.4539189338684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.4122389853000641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3441934883594513},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33396509289741516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/syscon48628.2021.9447057","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon48628.2021.9447057","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:urlib.net:sid.inpe.br/plutao/2021/06.16.16.13.13-0","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://urlib.net/sid.inpe.br/plutao/2021/06.16.16.13.12","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196298","display_name":"Biblioteca Digital da Mem\u00f3ria Cient\u00edfica do INPE (National Institute for Space Research)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I80849659","host_organization_name":"Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I80849659"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":21,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W138369558","https://openalex.org/W1975235610","https://openalex.org/W1992870153","https://openalex.org/W2036921400","https://openalex.org/W2040863051","https://openalex.org/W2046074714","https://openalex.org/W2082238341","https://openalex.org/W2090673677","https://openalex.org/W2094394178","https://openalex.org/W2256055341","https://openalex.org/W2291383085","https://openalex.org/W2499181091","https://openalex.org/W2511059485","https://openalex.org/W2593978995","https://openalex.org/W2801826676","https://openalex.org/W2885292480","https://openalex.org/W2891948684","https://openalex.org/W2973659306","https://openalex.org/W3009571181","https://openalex.org/W3108060832","https://openalex.org/W3108639269"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2898860390","https://openalex.org/W2118489026","https://openalex.org/W2237025049","https://openalex.org/W2734340365","https://openalex.org/W4386105384","https://openalex.org/W2400737216","https://openalex.org/W4290787435","https://openalex.org/W2000145912","https://openalex.org/W3128196278","https://openalex.org/W2381556923"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Introducing":[0],"new":[1],"technologies":[2,144],"in":[3,74,80,88,138,166,181,243,283],"Complex":[4],"Products":[5],"and":[6,14,57,83,106,129,132,142,151,161,168,179,195,214,263,275],"Systems":[7],"(CoPS)":[8],"requires":[9],"in-depth":[10],"knowledge":[11],"of":[12,45,49,62,177,239],"technology":[13,30,55,169,281],"the":[15,43,63,110,174,197,219,227,240,250,256,278],"system":[16,52,92,210],"integration":[17,76],"process.":[18],"Technology":[19,34],"Readiness":[20,35,39,68,185],"Assessment":[21,40],"(TRA)":[22],"is":[23,42,96],"a":[24,50,59,81,207],"systematic":[25],"evidence-based":[26],"process":[27,44],"that":[28,270],"assesses":[29],"maturity":[31],"based":[32],"on":[33,280],"Levels":[36,69],"(TRL).":[37],"System":[38,148],"(SRA)":[41],"conducting":[46],"integrated":[47],"assessments":[48],"developing":[51],"to":[53,90,98,126,156,203,218,236,255],"assess":[54],"maturation":[56],"provide":[58],"systemic":[60],"understanding":[61],"development":[64],"life-cycle.":[65],"The":[66],"Integration":[67,184],"(IRL)":[70],"scale":[71],"complements":[72],"TRL":[73],"representing":[75],"between":[77,209],"technological":[78],"elements":[79],"system,":[82],"both":[84],"scales":[85],"are":[86],"used":[87,235],"SRA":[89,95,114,220,257,273],"calculate":[91],"readiness":[93],"metrics.":[94],"expected":[97],"be":[99],"an":[100],"emerging":[101],"systems":[102,139,167],"engineering":[103],"best":[104],"practice":[105,274],"has":[107],"evolved":[108],"over":[109],"last":[111],"decade.":[112],"However,":[113],"does":[115],"not":[116],"explicitly":[117],"guide":[118],"whether":[119,196],"simulation":[120,133,180],"could":[121,271],"comply":[122],"with":[123,164,226,245,260],"IRL":[124,194],"dedicated":[125],"interface":[127],"verification":[128],"validation.":[130],"Modeling":[131],"(M&S)":[134],"play":[135],"many":[136],"roles":[137,176,191,198],"engineering.":[140],"Digital":[141],"M&S":[143,189],"advancement,":[145],"as":[146],"Model-Based":[147],"Engineering":[149],"(MBSE)":[150],"digital":[152],"twins,":[153],"may":[154],"contribute":[155],"reducing":[157],"space":[158],"mission\u015b":[159],"costs":[160],"schedule,":[162],"along":[163],"trends":[165],"reuse.":[170],"This":[171,252],"research":[172,221,258],"identified":[173],"possible":[175,190],"modeling":[178],"assessing":[182],"spacecraft":[183],"Levels.":[186],"Results":[187],"showed":[188],"for":[192],"each":[193],"were":[199],"essential":[200],"or":[201],"support":[202,277],"achieve":[204],"IRL.":[205],"Also,":[206],"link":[208],"life":[211],"cycle":[212],"processes":[213],"these":[215,261],"results":[216],"contributes":[217,254],"stream.":[222],"A":[223],"case":[224],"study":[225],"China-Brazil":[228],"Earth":[229],"Resources":[230],"Satellite":[231],"(CBERS)":[232],"program":[233],"was":[234],"validate":[237],"part":[238],"proposed":[241],"theory,":[242],"line":[244],"other":[246],"cases":[247],"extracted":[248],"from":[249],"literature.":[251],"paper":[253],"stream":[259],"theoretical":[262],"practical":[264],"results,":[265],"by":[266],"suggesting":[267],"future":[268],"studies":[269],"improve":[272],"consequently":[276],"decision-making":[279],"introduction":[282],"CoPS.":[284]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
