{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2974485950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon.2019.8836743","title":"Software\u2013Defined End\u2013to\u2013End Evaluation Platform for Quality of Service in Non\u2013Standalone 5G Systems","display_name":"Software\u2013Defined End\u2013to\u2013End Evaluation Platform for Quality of Service in Non\u2013Standalone 5G Systems","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2974485950","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon.2019.8836743","mag":"2974485950"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/syscon.2019.8836743","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon.2019.8836743","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498505","display_name":"2019 IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054040858","display_name":"Karsten Heimann","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4283-4719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karsten Heimann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Networks Institute, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Networks Institute, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050201223","display_name":"Philipp Gorczak","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Philipp Gorczak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Networks Institute, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Networks Institute, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009799273","display_name":"Caner Bektas","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Caner Bektas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Networks Institute, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Networks Institute, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020427163","display_name":"Felix Girke","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Felix Girke","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Networks Institute, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Networks Institute, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048759517","display_name":"Christian Wietfeld","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7653-2589"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200332995","display_name":"TU Dortmund University","ror":"https://ror.org/01k97gp34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Wietfeld","raw_affiliation_strings":["Communication Networks Institute, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Communication Networks Institute, TU Dortmund University, Dortmund, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200332995"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10936","display_name":"Millimeter-Wave Propagation and Modeling","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13905","display_name":"Telecommunications and Broadcasting Technologies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7382813692092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-defined-radio","display_name":"Software-defined radio","score":0.6617864966392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.6430972814559937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/core-network","display_name":"Core network","score":0.621516227722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/slicing","display_name":"Slicing","score":0.6134030222892761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/air-interface","display_name":"Air interface","score":0.5836817026138306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.5511285662651062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-access-network","display_name":"Radio access network","score":0.5037800669670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-network","display_name":"Cellular network","score":0.5028242468833923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.5027592182159424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interface","display_name":"Interface (matter)","score":0.5004773139953613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.46299514174461365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/base-station","display_name":"Base station","score":0.39246872067451477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2724013030529022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.20684599876403809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-station","display_name":"Mobile station","score":0.15959617495536804}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7382813692092896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171115542","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1331892","display_name":"Software-defined radio","level":2,"score":0.6617864966392517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.6430972814559937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5038329","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1142907","display_name":"Core network","level":2,"score":0.621516227722168},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776190703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q488148","display_name":"Slicing","level":2,"score":0.6134030222892761},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776362087","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q455112","display_name":"Air interface","level":3,"score":0.5836817026138306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.5511285662651062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106365562","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3078360","display_name":"Radio access network","level":4,"score":0.5037800669670105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153646914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q535695","display_name":"Cellular network","level":2,"score":0.5028242468833923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.5027592182159424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C113843644","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901882","display_name":"Interface (matter)","level":4,"score":0.5004773139953613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.46299514174461365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68649174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1379116","display_name":"Base station","level":2,"score":0.39246872067451477},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2724013030529022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.20684599876403809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207029474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q384018","display_name":"Mobile station","level":3,"score":0.15959617495536804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129307140","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6795880","display_name":"Maximum bubble pressure method","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157915830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2928001","display_name":"Bubble","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/syscon.2019.8836743","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon.2019.8836743","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498505","display_name":"2019 IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1587130936","https://openalex.org/W2008716187","https://openalex.org/W2091929866","https://openalex.org/W2104074482","https://openalex.org/W2128145324","https://openalex.org/W2138020668","https://openalex.org/W2401387098","https://openalex.org/W2592927503","https://openalex.org/W2597003067","https://openalex.org/W2605344455","https://openalex.org/W2611972309","https://openalex.org/W2613205715","https://openalex.org/W2626006124","https://openalex.org/W2739778833","https://openalex.org/W2773538138","https://openalex.org/W2789201322","https://openalex.org/W2791939296","https://openalex.org/W2870180737","https://openalex.org/W2887591042","https://openalex.org/W2889919018","https://openalex.org/W2894179717","https://openalex.org/W3103926693","https://openalex.org/W6754702561"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2981227129","https://openalex.org/W3024206064","https://openalex.org/W2494207249","https://openalex.org/W3109766156","https://openalex.org/W4254768154","https://openalex.org/W4386736589","https://openalex.org/W4244032245","https://openalex.org/W633249755","https://openalex.org/W4252182772","https://openalex.org/W4210944037"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,100],"fifth":[1],"generation":[2,155],"of":[3,13,15,115,119,127,138,144,153,207],"mobile":[4],"communication":[5],"(5G)":[6],"will":[7,90,109],"support":[8],"a":[9,57,78,84,94,132,149,168],"much":[10,150],"broader":[11],"spectrum":[12],"quality":[14],"service":[16],"(QoS)":[17],"profiles":[18],"than":[19],"its":[20],"predecessor":[21],"long-term":[22],"evolution":[23],"(LTE).":[24],"These":[25],"improvements":[26],"are":[27,69,183],"enabled":[28],"by":[29,93,167],"new":[30,64],"features":[31],"such":[32],"as":[33,191,193],"software-defined":[34,169,186],"end-to-end":[35,179],"network":[36,43,75,89,180],"slicing,":[37],"which":[38],"concern":[39],"both":[40],"the":[41,45,49,53,63,72,87,105,116,154,158,189,194,202],"core":[42,88,108,190],"and":[44,96,134,141],"air":[46,163],"interface.":[47],"However,":[48],"current":[50],"vision":[51],"for":[52],"actual":[54],"rollout":[55],"is":[56,165,205],"smooth":[58],"transition":[59,102],"from":[60],"LTE:":[61],"First,":[62],"radio":[65,170,195],"(NR)":[66],"base":[67],"stations":[68],"integrated":[70],"into":[71],"existing":[73],"LTE":[74,162],"infrastructure":[76],"in":[77,112],"configuration":[79],"called":[80],"non-standalone":[81,128],"mode.":[82],"At":[83],"later":[85],"stage,":[86],"be":[91],"replaced":[92],"complete":[95],"standalone":[97],"5G":[98,120,146],"network.":[99,197],"long":[101],"period":[103],"using":[104],"previous":[106],"generation's":[107],"pose":[110],"challenges":[111],"delivering":[113],"some":[114],"promised":[117],"advantages":[118],"networks.":[121],"This":[122],"work":[123],"addresses":[124],"these":[125],"shortcomings":[126],"operation.":[129],"We":[130],"propose":[131],"development":[133],"evaluation":[135],"platform":[136],"capable":[137,206],"integrating":[139],"QoS":[140],"investigate":[142],"ways":[143],"enabling":[145],"performance":[147],"at":[148,175,188],"earlier":[151],"stage":[152],"transition.":[156],"In":[157],"experimental":[159],"setup,":[160],"an":[161],"interface":[164],"augmented":[166],"(SDR)":[171],"based":[172],"NR":[173],"link":[174],"28":[176],"GHz,":[177],"while":[178],"slicing":[181],"functionalities":[182],"implemented":[184],"via":[185],"networking":[187],"well":[192],"access":[196],"First":[198],"evaluations":[199],"prove":[200],"that":[201],"proposed":[203],"system":[204],"reliably":[208],"ensuring":[209],"QoS.":[210]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}