{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2974035685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon.2019.8836715","title":"The Impact of Industry 4.0 on Healthcare System Engineering","display_name":"The Impact of Industry 4.0 on Healthcare System Engineering","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2974035685","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon.2019.8836715","mag":"2974035685"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/syscon.2019.8836715","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon.2019.8836715","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498505","display_name":"2019 IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049919004","display_name":"Nader Mohamed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9246-0968"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nader Mohamed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Middleware Technologies Lab., Pittsburgh, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Middleware Technologies Lab., Pittsburgh, PA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011612176","display_name":"Jameela Al\u2010Jaroodi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1376-0052"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I178605575","display_name":"Robert Morris University","ror":"https://ror.org/03r24vd05","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I178605575"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jameela Al-Jaroodi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Engineering, Robert Morris University, Moon Township, PA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Engineering, Robert Morris University, Moon Township, PA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I178605575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":25,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10763","display_name":"Digital Transformation in Industry","score":0.9810000061988831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2209","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13248","display_name":"Healthcare Technology and Patient Monitoring","score":0.95660001039505,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-care","display_name":"Health care","score":0.7851133346557617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-industry","display_name":"Healthcare industry","score":0.7104458808898926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/productivity","display_name":"Productivity","score":0.6540180444717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.6255808472633362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/healthcare-system","display_name":"Healthcare system","score":0.5224301218986511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/health-systems-engineering","display_name":"Health systems engineering","score":0.4903736114501953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","score":0.4892747104167938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.4672163724899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.4473883807659149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industry-4.0","display_name":"Industry 4.0","score":0.4461042284965515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39462190866470337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3914843201637268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/manufacturing-engineering","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","score":0.37976759672164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.36677664518356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2515597343444824}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160735492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q31207","display_name":"Health care","level":2,"score":0.7851133346557617},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989086416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q15067276","display_name":"Healthcare industry","level":3,"score":0.7104458808898926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204983608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2111958","display_name":"Productivity","level":2,"score":0.6540180444717407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6255808472633362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2988170871","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11000047","display_name":"Healthcare system","level":3,"score":0.5224301218986511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87390875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5691159","display_name":"Health systems engineering","level":2,"score":0.4903736114501953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779530757","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1207505","display_name":"Quality (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4892747104167938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.4672163724899292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4473883807659149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777986313","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1661989","display_name":"Industry 4.0","level":2,"score":0.4461042284965515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39462190866470337},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3914843201637268},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117671659","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11049265","display_name":"Manufacturing engineering","level":1,"score":0.37976759672164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.36677664518356323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2515597343444824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50522688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189833","display_name":"Economic growth","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/syscon.2019.8836715","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon.2019.8836715","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498505","display_name":"2019 IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1515843482","https://openalex.org/W1943579973","https://openalex.org/W2049245328","https://openalex.org/W2070665593","https://openalex.org/W2101079350","https://openalex.org/W2120751691","https://openalex.org/W2300687008","https://openalex.org/W2569197105","https://openalex.org/W2921712020","https://openalex.org/W2922201309","https://openalex.org/W4229548483","https://openalex.org/W6631152087"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4236696095","https://openalex.org/W3143779693","https://openalex.org/W2626808643","https://openalex.org/W2004064826","https://openalex.org/W3044792470","https://openalex.org/W4306867410","https://openalex.org/W4377261548","https://openalex.org/W3015892508","https://openalex.org/W2408906865","https://openalex.org/W2974035685"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,40],"introduction":[1],"of":[2,44,119],"Industry":[3,41,49],"4.0":[4,42,50,53,57,73,109,131],"vision":[5,37],"created":[6],"huge":[7],"potentials":[8],"for":[9,70,135],"many":[10],"industrial":[11],"sectors":[12],"to":[13,63,88,103],"optimize":[14],"their":[15,21],"operations.":[16],"Thus":[17],"they":[18],"can":[19,32,132],"improve":[20],"productivity,":[22],"cost-effectiveness,":[23],"reliability,":[24],"quality,":[25],"and":[26,66,85,97,110,127],"flexibility.":[27],"One":[28],"important":[29],"sector":[30],"that":[31],"effectively":[33],"benefit":[34],"from":[35],"this":[36,93,99],"is":[38,46,58],"healthcare.":[39],"version":[43],"healthcare":[45,68,77,90,111,124],"named":[47],"Healthcare":[48],"or":[51],"Health":[52,56,72,108,130],"in":[54,123],"short.":[55],"based":[59],"on":[60],"new":[61],"technologies":[62],"deliver":[64],"enhanced":[65],"value-added":[67],"services":[69],"patients.":[71],"will":[74],"highly":[75],"impact":[76],"system":[78,112,125],"engineering":[79,83,126],"(HCSE),":[80],"which":[81],"applies":[82],"analysis":[84],"design":[86],"principles":[87],"enhance":[89],"services.":[91],"In":[92],"paper,":[94],"we":[95],"discuss":[96],"analyze":[98],"impact.":[100],"We":[101,114],"attempt":[102],"identify":[104,116],"the":[105,117,120],"relationship":[106],"between":[107],"engineering.":[113],"also":[115],"challenges":[118],"different":[121],"roles":[122],"address":[128],"how":[129],"provide":[133],"solutions":[134],"these":[136],"challenges.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":5}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}