{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2806038538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon.2018.8369581","title":"A multi-objective optimization approach for analysing and architecting system of systems","display_name":"A multi-objective optimization approach for analysing and architecting system of systems","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2806038538","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon.2018.8369581","mag":"2806038538"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/syscon.2018.8369581","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon.2018.8369581","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498283","display_name":"2018 Annual IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 Annual IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087904222","display_name":"Bjorn Sillmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156768","display_name":"BMW Group (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/044kkbh92","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156768"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bjorn Sillmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["BMW Group AG, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BMW Group AG, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066566373","display_name":"Thomas Glock","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9561-0399"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156768","display_name":"BMW Group (Germany)","ror":"https://ror.org/044kkbh92","country_code":"DE","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210156768"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Thomas Glock","raw_affiliation_strings":["BMW Group AG, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BMW Group AG, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210156768"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5013840410","display_name":"Raziyeh Ghassemi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143379178","display_name":"FZI Research Center for Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04kdh6x72","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143379178"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Raziyeh Ghassemi","raw_affiliation_strings":["FZI Research Center for Information Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FZI Research Center for Information Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143379178"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5080457302","display_name":"Eric Sax","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2567-2340"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143379178","display_name":"FZI Research Center for Information Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/04kdh6x72","country_code":"DE","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143379178"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eric Sax","raw_affiliation_strings":["FZI Research Center for Information Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"FZI Research Center for Information Technology, Karlsruhe, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143379178"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8023,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.6288854,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13295","display_name":"Safety Systems Engineering in Autonomy","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6556375026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-of-systems","display_name":"System of systems","score":0.5753344893455505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5582348108291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/original-equipment-manufacturer","display_name":"Original equipment manufacturer","score":0.5330169796943665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5212129354476929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5067930817604065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.4309203624725342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/combinatorial-explosion","display_name":"Combinatorial explosion","score":0.4276452958583832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-design","display_name":"Systems design","score":0.2652086615562439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.2558397650718689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.23407700657844543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21554642915725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08603519201278687}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6556375026702881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87912763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7663737","display_name":"System of systems","level":3,"score":0.5753344893455505},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5582348108291626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68694590","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q267558","display_name":"Original equipment manufacturer","level":2,"score":0.5330169796943665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5212129354476929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5067930817604065},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4309203624725342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115908005","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2668364","display_name":"Combinatorial explosion","level":2,"score":0.4276452958583832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.2652086615562439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.2558397650718689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.23407700657844543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21554642915725708},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08603519201278687},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/syscon.2018.8369581","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon.2018.8369581","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498283","display_name":"2018 Annual IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 Annual IEEE International Systems Conference (SysCon)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5299999713897705,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1964889468","https://openalex.org/W1968535060","https://openalex.org/W2028497608","https://openalex.org/W2058107586","https://openalex.org/W2072057251","https://openalex.org/W2089520845","https://openalex.org/W2126105956","https://openalex.org/W2207649084","https://openalex.org/W2743804577","https://openalex.org/W2755268130","https://openalex.org/W3159068915","https://openalex.org/W3194556727"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2423757594","https://openalex.org/W2045677525","https://openalex.org/W2157888516","https://openalex.org/W2044301716","https://openalex.org/W2181839748","https://openalex.org/W1966923524","https://openalex.org/W4385508727","https://openalex.org/W2123565463","https://openalex.org/W2149136609","https://openalex.org/W2025884686"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Electromobility":[0],"is":[1,86,114],"often":[2],"associated":[3],"with":[4,31,52,79],"a":[5,71,87,111,115,118,135,147,157,165],"limitation":[6],"of":[7,41,43,48,55,66,74,76,159],"the":[8,18,39,53,56,67,83,124,129],"usual":[9],"mobility.":[10],"Original":[11],"Equipment":[12],"Manufacturers":[13],"(OEM)":[14],"try":[15],"to":[16,21,38,70,156],"reduce":[17],"drawbacks":[19],"and":[20,62,141],"generate":[22],"an":[23,59,63,160],"added":[24],"value":[25],"by":[26],"networking":[27],"Electric":[28],"Vehicles":[29],"(EV)":[30],"other":[32],"electric":[33],"power":[34],"systems.":[35],"This":[36,132],"corresponds":[37],"concept":[40],"System":[42],"Systems":[44],"(SoS).":[45],"The":[46,150],"characteristics":[47,127],"these":[49],"are":[50,95,101],"distinguished":[51],"autonomy":[54],"constituent":[57,77],"systems,":[58,99],"evolutionary":[60],"development":[61],"emergent":[64],"behavior":[65],"SOS.":[68],"Due":[69],"high":[72],"number":[73],"variants":[75],"systems":[78],"different":[80],"technical":[81],"properties,":[82],"architecture":[84],"process":[85],"combinatorial":[88,107],"optimization":[89],"problem.":[90],"Since":[91],"traditional":[92],"architecting":[93,120],"methods":[94],"focused":[96],"on":[97,146],"stand-alone":[98],"they":[100],"not":[102],"appropriate":[103],"for":[104,117,138],"developing":[105,130],"those":[106],"SoS":[108,125,143],"architectures.":[109],"As":[110],"result,":[112],"there":[113],"need":[116],"better":[119],"methodology,":[121],"which":[122],"reflects":[123],"specific":[126],"within":[128],"process.":[131],"paper":[133],"presents":[134],"new":[136,151],"methodology":[137,152],"searching,":[139],"assessing":[140],"optimizing":[142],"architectures":[144],"based":[145],"genetic":[148],"algorithm.":[149],"has":[153],"been":[154],"applied":[155],"scenario":[158],"energetic":[161],"EV":[162],"integration":[163],"into":[164],"smart":[166],"home":[167],"environment.":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
