{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2424721483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon.2016.7490600","title":"Reengineering urban operations management and administration by constructing and using urban hierarchical vulnerability indices: An implication of system of systems and big data","display_name":"Reengineering urban operations management and administration by constructing and using urban hierarchical vulnerability indices: An implication of system of systems and big data","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2424721483","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon.2016.7490600","mag":"2424721483"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/syscon.2016.7490600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon.2016.7490600","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 Annual IEEE Systems Conference (SysCon)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101966286","display_name":"Shiyong Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4463-9431"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204831749","display_name":"Southwestern University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/04ewct822","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204831749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210156834","display_name":"Institute of Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/04v31xa23","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114218197","https://openalex.org/I4210156834"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shiyong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Institute of Economics and Management, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Institute of Economics and Management, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204831749","https://openalex.org/I4210156834"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056968886","display_name":"Konstantinos Triantis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7407-290X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I859038795","display_name":"Virginia Tech","ror":"https://ror.org/02smfhw86","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Konstantinos P. Triantis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Grado Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Falls Church, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Grado Department of Industrial and Systems Engineering, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Falls Church, VA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I859038795"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102146502","display_name":"Judy Xu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204831749","display_name":"Southwestern University of Finance and Economics","ror":"https://ror.org/04ewct822","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204831749"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Judy Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Public Administration, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, Sichuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Public Administration, Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, Chengdu, Sichuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204831749"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10747","display_name":"Disaster Management and Resilience","score":0.9822999835014343,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10747","display_name":"Disaster Management and Resilience","score":0.9822999835014343,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.9743000268936157,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.9688000082969666,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","score":0.6276746988296509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/big-data","display_name":"Big data","score":0.5904496908187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.4956470727920532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vulnerability-assessment","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","score":0.4881034791469574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.47368124127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.47359803318977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/construct","display_name":"Construct (python library)","score":0.4680675268173218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emergency-management","display_name":"Emergency management","score":0.4395946264266968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-disaster","display_name":"Natural disaster","score":0.4223438501358032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.37175673246383667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.3567873537540436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychological-resilience","display_name":"Psychological resilience","score":0.32636433839797974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.29607096314430237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.19978556036949158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1379382610321045}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95713431","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q631425","display_name":"Vulnerability (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6276746988296509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75684735","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q858810","display_name":"Big data","level":2,"score":0.5904496908187866},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.4956470727920532},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C167063184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1400839","display_name":"Vulnerability assessment","level":3,"score":0.4881034791469574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.47368124127388},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.47359803318977356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780801425","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5164392","display_name":"Construct (python library)","level":2,"score":0.4680675268173218},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62555980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1460420","display_name":"Emergency management","level":2,"score":0.4395946264266968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166566181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8065","display_name":"Natural disaster","level":2,"score":0.4223438501358032},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.37175673246383667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.3567873537540436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137176749","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4105337","display_name":"Psychological resilience","level":2,"score":0.32636433839797974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.29607096314430237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.19978556036949158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1379382610321045},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542102704","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183257","display_name":"Psychotherapist","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/syscon.2016.7490600","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon.2016.7490600","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 Annual IEEE Systems Conference (SysCon)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W10936306","https://openalex.org/W19110203","https://openalex.org/W1523122815","https://openalex.org/W1523679951","https://openalex.org/W1541188146","https://openalex.org/W1913577952","https://openalex.org/W1968164782","https://openalex.org/W1981441350","https://openalex.org/W2028011121","https://openalex.org/W2031553845","https://openalex.org/W2050216243","https://openalex.org/W2056476521","https://openalex.org/W2061453330","https://openalex.org/W2069281202","https://openalex.org/W2086811464","https://openalex.org/W2091052729","https://openalex.org/W2113935146","https://openalex.org/W2121828008","https://openalex.org/W2148278258","https://openalex.org/W2276015992","https://openalex.org/W2988868666","https://openalex.org/W6694853206"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2284759612","https://openalex.org/W4402320089","https://openalex.org/W4378555281","https://openalex.org/W2953081822","https://openalex.org/W4246907349","https://openalex.org/W4401914125","https://openalex.org/W2383619049","https://openalex.org/W2366388585","https://openalex.org/W1061078080","https://openalex.org/W3173104482"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Big":[0],"data":[1,217],"brings":[2],"great":[3],"opportunities":[4],"to":[5,24,43,51,59,66,76,102,199,225,241,268,273],"gain":[6],"better":[7,242],"understanding":[8,243],"of":[9,14,17,20,33,38,72,129,164,170,187,194,215,228,247,252,280],"the":[10,15,34,46,70,73,97,109,122,143,162,171,179,200,213,226,244],"complexities":[11],"and":[12,23,53,68,88,100,124,139,145,157,167,196,206,219,234,250,270,277],"dynamics":[13],"system":[16,131],"systems":[18,133],"(SoS)":[19],"modern":[21],"megacities":[22],"facilitate":[25],"their":[26],"management":[27,41,265],"in":[28,146,204,207,221,262,282],"a":[29,152,229,283],"sustainable":[30,284],"manner.":[31,148],"One":[32],"major":[35],"performance":[36,259],"indicators":[37],"city":[39,47,98,263],"operations":[40,264],"is":[42,57,93],"guarantee":[44],"that":[45],"has":[48],"low":[49],"vulnerability":[50,63,202],"natural":[52],"man-made":[54],"hazards.":[55],"It":[56,92],"necessary":[58],"construct":[60],"urban":[61,74,165,222,253],"hierarchical":[62],"indices":[64,203],"(HVIs)":[65],"quantify":[67],"capture":[69],"resilience":[71],"SoS":[75,166],"disastrous":[77],"events":[78],"such":[79],"as,":[80],"flooding,":[81],"pandemics,":[82],"explosion,":[83],"infrastructure":[84],"collapse,":[85],"terrorist":[86],"attacks,":[87],"financial":[89],"crises":[90],"etc.":[91],"also":[94,210],"imperative":[95],"for":[96,155],"governors":[99],"officials":[101],"understand":[103],"how":[104,114,125,212,236],"hazardous":[105],"event(s)":[106],"might":[107,117],"change":[108,142],"HVIs":[110,144,159,180,195,231,256],"at":[111,181],"different":[112,182,192],"levels,":[113],"policy":[115],"interventions":[116],"positively":[118],"or":[119,132],"negatively":[120],"affect":[121],"HVIs,":[123],"structural":[126],"changes":[127],"(addition":[128],"new":[130,136],"components":[134],"i.e.,":[135],"roads,":[137],"buildings,":[138],"hospitals)":[140],"can":[141],"what":[147],"This":[149],"paper":[150],"presents":[151],"conceptual":[153],"framework":[154],"defining":[156],"implementing":[158],"by":[160,174,184],"capturing":[161],"characteristics":[163,186],"taking":[168],"advantage":[169],"value":[172,214],"generated":[173,218],"big":[175,216],"data.":[176],"We":[177,189,209],"categorize":[178],"levels":[183],"considering":[185],"SoS.":[188,254],"then":[190],"illustrate":[191],"dimensions":[193],"relate":[197],"them":[198],"current":[201],"literature":[205],"practice.":[208],"show":[211],"obtained":[220],"SoSs":[223],"lead":[224],"construction":[227],"comprehensive":[230],"into":[232],"reality":[233],"examine":[235],"it":[237],"could":[238],"be":[239],"used":[240],"dynamic":[245],"impacts":[246],"ever-increasing":[248],"complexity":[249],"uncertainty":[251],"Using":[255],"as":[257],"key":[258],"indicator":[260],"(KPI)":[261],"enable":[266],"cities":[267],"reengineer":[269],"reinvent":[271],"themselves":[272],"promote":[274],"socioeconomic":[275],"growth":[276],"improve":[278],"quality":[279],"life":[281],"way.":[285]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}