{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2439180214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon.2016.7490568","title":"Patterns of causation in accidents and other systems engineering failures","display_name":"Patterns of causation in accidents and other systems engineering failures","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2439180214","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon.2016.7490568","mag":"2439180214"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/syscon.2016.7490568","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon.2016.7490568","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 Annual IEEE Systems Conference (SysCon)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023243462","display_name":"Diane C. Sorenson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Diane Sorenson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056491970","display_name":"Karen Marais","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1773-679X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I219193219","display_name":"Purdue University West Lafayette","ror":"https://ror.org/02dqehb95","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karen Marais","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Purdue University, West Lafayette, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5023243462"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I219193219"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1391,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86305332,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3614","display_name":"Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3614","display_name":"Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11357","display_name":"Risk and Safety Analysis","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1804","display_name":"Statistics, Probability and Uncertainty"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13690","display_name":"Quality and Safety in Healthcare","score":0.9847000241279602,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3607","display_name":"Medical Laboratory Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/causation","display_name":"Causation","score":0.700575590133667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.4953424036502838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3857628107070923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/forensic-engineering","display_name":"Forensic engineering","score":0.3737894296646118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.31477952003479004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.29452618956565857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.1005595326423645}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166151441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4923601","display_name":"Causation","level":2,"score":0.700575590133667},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.4953424036502838},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3857628107070923},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77595967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3151013","display_name":"Forensic engineering","level":1,"score":0.3737894296646118},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.31477952003479004},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.29452618956565857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.1005595326423645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/syscon.2016.7490568","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon.2016.7490568","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 Annual IEEE Systems Conference (SysCon)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W49748068","https://openalex.org/W565500077","https://openalex.org/W625016755","https://openalex.org/W632091614","https://openalex.org/W1568096700","https://openalex.org/W1609775755","https://openalex.org/W1977066622","https://openalex.org/W1991499819","https://openalex.org/W2037638912","https://openalex.org/W2042519140","https://openalex.org/W2097753823","https://openalex.org/W2150570345","https://openalex.org/W2314662939","https://openalex.org/W3029598957","https://openalex.org/W6634048523","https://openalex.org/W6682241590"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2372620761","https://openalex.org/W180255526","https://openalex.org/W2915678288","https://openalex.org/W133423432","https://openalex.org/W1937721613","https://openalex.org/W2614320617","https://openalex.org/W2497053598","https://openalex.org/W2476545830"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Project":[0],"failures":[1,14,174,225],"occur":[2,204,226],"despite":[3],"the":[4,66,90,111,118,130,142,159,179,183,247],"industry's":[5],"best":[6],"systems":[7],"engineering":[8],"efforts.":[9],"Detailed":[10],"information":[11],"on":[12,92,129],"project":[13,71,95,173,224],"is":[15],"difficult":[16,22],"to":[17,23,31,34,58,114,124,127,151,168,193,212,258],"find,":[18],"which":[19],"makes":[20],"it":[21],"study":[24],"or":[25,154,172,238,255],"understand":[26],"their":[27],"causes":[28,67,88,100],"and":[29,70,79,94,97,200,209,250],"hence":[30],"identify":[32],"ways":[33],"prevent":[35,59],"future":[36],"failures.":[37,72],"In":[38],"contrast,":[39],"many":[40],"accidents":[41,53,69,78,93,171,199,208],"have":[42],"extensive":[43],"investigations":[44],"with":[45],"public":[46],"reports.":[47],"To":[48],"determine":[49],"whether":[50],"lessons":[51],"from":[52,89],"can":[54,185],"also":[55],"be":[56,186],"used":[57],"other":[60],"types":[61],"of":[62,68,76,158,206,252],"failures,":[63,96],"we":[64,140,163],"compared":[65],"Our":[73],"sample":[74],"consisted":[75],"30":[77],"32":[80],"non-accidents,":[81,221],"ranging":[82],"across":[83],"various":[84],"industries.":[85],"We":[86,109],"extracted":[87,141],"reports":[91],"analyzed":[98],"these":[99],"by":[101],"framing":[102],"them":[103],"in":[104,146,170,191,195,220,244],"a":[105,231],"common":[106],"\"actor-action-object\"":[107],"structure.":[108],"discarded":[110],"details":[112],"particular":[113,119,143],"each":[115,147],"failure":[116],"(e.g.,":[117,133,149],"component":[120],"that":[121],"was":[122,216],"affected)":[123],"allow":[125],"us":[126],"focus":[128],"underlying":[131],"problem":[132],"components":[134],"were":[135,165,240],"not":[136],"properly":[137],"maintained).":[138],"Next,":[139],"actions":[144,162,234],"involved":[145],"cause":[148],"failed":[150],"maintain).":[152],"Ten,":[153],"just":[155],"under":[156],"half":[157],"22":[160],"problematic":[161],"identified":[164],"equally":[166],"likely":[167],"appear":[169],"(95%":[175],"confidence":[176],"interval).":[177],"Of":[178],"remaining":[180],"twelve":[181],"actions,":[182],"majority":[184],"reasonably":[187],"attributed":[188],"at":[189],"least":[190],"part":[192],"differences":[194,203],"investigation":[196],"style":[197],"between":[198],"non-accidents.":[201],"Some":[202],"because":[205,222],"when":[207],"non-accidents":[210],"tend":[211],"happen.":[213],"Poor":[214],"maintenance":[215,229],"rarely":[217],"an":[218],"issue":[219],"most":[223],"long":[227],"before":[228],"becomes":[230],"concern.":[232],"Finally,":[233],"involving":[235],"regulations,":[236,253],"procedures,":[237,254],"training":[239,256],"cited":[241],"more":[242],"often":[243],"accidents,":[245],"reflecting":[246],"greater":[248],"number":[249],"extent":[251],"related":[257],"safety.":[259]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}