{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2423304221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon.2016.7490529","title":"Medical system design in a dynamic, regulated, multi-product, multi-life cycle environment","display_name":"Medical system design in a dynamic, regulated, multi-product, multi-life cycle environment","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2423304221","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon.2016.7490529","mag":"2423304221"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/syscon.2016.7490529","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon.2016.7490529","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 Annual IEEE Systems Conference (SysCon)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064605937","display_name":"S.A. Hareland","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091810","display_name":"Medtronic (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00grd1h17","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091810"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Scott A. Hareland","raw_affiliation_strings":["Atrial Fibrillation Solutions Cardiac Rhythm and Heart Failure, Medtronic PLC, Mounds View, MN, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Atrial Fibrillation Solutions Cardiac Rhythm and Heart Failure, Medtronic PLC, Mounds View, MN, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091810"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5064605937"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091810"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.5551,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90897213,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13690","display_name":"Quality and Safety in Healthcare","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3607","display_name":"Medical Laboratory Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13690","display_name":"Quality and Safety in Healthcare","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3607","display_name":"Medical Laboratory Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13280","display_name":"Biomedical and Engineering Education","score":0.9717000126838684,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13248","display_name":"Healthcare Technology and Patient Monitoring","score":0.9692999720573425,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2746","display_name":"Surgery"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variety","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","score":0.6543558835983276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-lifecycle","display_name":"Product lifecycle","score":0.6016863584518433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.5935404896736145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.5759795904159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.5241670608520508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5190249681472778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-life-cycle-management","display_name":"Product life-cycle management","score":0.5059155821800232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","score":0.44913142919540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/capital-equipment","display_name":"Capital equipment","score":0.4263418912887573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product-design","display_name":"Product design","score":0.4189675748348236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.3947005271911621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/new-product-development","display_name":"New product development","score":0.3865883946418762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.3534417152404785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.27271291613578796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-organization","display_name":"Industrial organization","score":0.2221105396747589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/marketing","display_name":"Marketing","score":0.14868706464767456}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136197465","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1729295","display_name":"Variety (cybernetics)","level":2,"score":0.6543558835983276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194304873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1967338","display_name":"Product lifecycle","level":3,"score":0.6016863584518433},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.5935404896736145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5759795904159546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.5241670608520508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5190249681472778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C7465953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1572577","display_name":"Product life-cycle management","level":2,"score":0.5059155821800232},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C83646750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193893","display_name":"Capital (architecture)","level":2,"score":0.44913142919540405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2992893776","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q955421","display_name":"Capital equipment","level":2,"score":0.4263418912887573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120823896","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1043226","display_name":"Product design","level":3,"score":0.4189675748348236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.3947005271911621},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19351080","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1395034","display_name":"New product development","level":2,"score":0.3865883946418762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.3534417152404785},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.27271291613578796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40700","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1411783","display_name":"Industrial organization","level":1,"score":0.2221105396747589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162853370","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39809","display_name":"Marketing","level":1,"score":0.14868706464767456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95457728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q309","display_name":"History","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/syscon.2016.7490529","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon.2016.7490529","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 Annual IEEE Systems Conference (SysCon)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Responsible consumption and production","score":0.5699999928474426,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/12"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1966432634","https://openalex.org/W2007924060","https://openalex.org/W2028972242","https://openalex.org/W2041837672","https://openalex.org/W2044598583","https://openalex.org/W2283952362","https://openalex.org/W2291383085","https://openalex.org/W2480560364","https://openalex.org/W2910765532"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2063671807","https://openalex.org/W2113263874","https://openalex.org/W2606671780","https://openalex.org/W2542132476","https://openalex.org/W2992240247","https://openalex.org/W2236711079","https://openalex.org/W2044277670","https://openalex.org/W2080418646","https://openalex.org/W2709737646","https://openalex.org/W2536790108"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,92],"many":[1],"medical":[2,25,99,134],"applications,":[3],"system":[4,135],"design":[5],"encompasses":[6],"the":[7,28,63,139,154],"development":[8],"of":[9,16,45,156],"capital":[10,29,68,79,116,142],"equipment":[11,30,69,80,117,143],"along":[12],"with":[13],"a":[14,32,43,75,146],"variety":[15],"single-use":[17,46,84],"items":[18],"necessary":[19],"to":[20,41,60,74,89,112,115,144,152],"deliver":[21],"therapy":[22],"and":[23,37,82,110,124,150,159],"treat":[24],"conditions.":[26],"Typically,":[27],"has":[31],"long":[33,147],"anticipated":[34],"service":[35,148],"life":[36,64,96,132],"must":[38,102],"be":[39,90,104],"designed":[40],"accommodate":[42],"wide-range":[44],"products,":[47],"both":[48],"legacy":[49],"as":[50,52,106],"well":[51],"future":[53,83,157],"products":[54,85],"which":[55,161],"will":[56,87],"bring":[57],"new":[58],"features":[59],"market.":[61],"As":[62],"cycle":[65,97,133],"expectation":[66],"for":[67,141],"grows,":[70],"this":[71,93],"can":[72],"lead":[73],"growing":[76],"misalignment":[77],"between":[78],"capabilities":[81,160],"that":[86],"need":[88,140],"supported.":[91],"decoupled":[94,130],"product":[95,131],"environment,":[98],"regulatory":[100],"concerns":[101],"also":[103,151],"considered":[105],"it":[107,119],"is":[108,120],"time-consuming":[109],"challenging":[111],"make":[113],"changes":[114],"after":[118],"installed.":[121],"System":[122],"needs":[123,155],"architectural":[125],"trade-offs":[126],"are":[127],"described":[128],"regarding":[129],"design.":[136],"This":[137],"includes":[138],"provide":[145],"life,":[149],"anticipate":[153],"technologies":[158],"may":[162],"not":[163],"yet":[164],"have":[165],"been":[166],"envisioned.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}