{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2443920273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon.2016.7490518","title":"Optimal attack strategy with heterogeneous costs in complex networks","display_name":"Optimal attack strategy with heterogeneous costs in complex networks","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-04-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2443920273","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon.2016.7490518","mag":"2443920273"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/syscon.2016.7490518","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon.2016.7490518","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 Annual IEEE Systems Conference (SysCon)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100741988","display_name":"Ye Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1603-4961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Deng Ye","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Systems and Management, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Systems and Management, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012274197","display_name":"Jun Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1154-6071"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170215575","display_name":"National University of Defense Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05d2yfz11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wu Jun","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Systems and Management, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Systems and Management, National University of Defense Technology, Changsha, Hunan, P.R. China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100741988"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I170215575"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.442,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.65474005,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"286","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9685999751091003,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constraint","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","score":0.784873366355896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6916084289550781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.6486923694610596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degree","display_name":"Degree (music)","score":0.5306808948516846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-network","display_name":"Complex network","score":0.4913293421268463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.451539546251297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.15056627988815308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08913826942443848}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776036281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q48769818","display_name":"Constraint (computer-aided design)","level":2,"score":0.784873366355896},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6916084289550781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6486923694610596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775997480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586277","display_name":"Degree (music)","level":2,"score":0.5306808948516846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34947359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665189","display_name":"Complex network","level":2,"score":0.4913293421268463},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.451539546251297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.15056627988815308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08913826942443848},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/syscon.2016.7490518","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/syscon.2016.7490518","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 Annual IEEE Systems Conference (SysCon)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","score":0.8299999833106995,"display_name":"Good health and well-being"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1618470073","https://openalex.org/W1679955203","https://openalex.org/W1967385589","https://openalex.org/W1968164782","https://openalex.org/W1984495995","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2014689424","https://openalex.org/W2025572017","https://openalex.org/W2056944867","https://openalex.org/W2065769502","https://openalex.org/W2070207525","https://openalex.org/W2091162982","https://openalex.org/W2124637492","https://openalex.org/W2125373501","https://openalex.org/W2130656785","https://openalex.org/W2130704253","https://openalex.org/W2148606196","https://openalex.org/W2153602793","https://openalex.org/W2171707538","https://openalex.org/W2175110005","https://openalex.org/W3103071483","https://openalex.org/W3104967128"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3161230432","https://openalex.org/W1487201914","https://openalex.org/W4367190712","https://openalex.org/W280458463","https://openalex.org/W1170131723","https://openalex.org/W4301429470","https://openalex.org/W2129331923","https://openalex.org/W2349580982","https://openalex.org/W2354259715","https://openalex.org/W4362637502"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"problem":[1,58],"of":[2,79,146],"network":[3,56],"disintegration,":[4],"such":[5],"as":[6],"suppressing":[7],"the":[8,39,50,55,77,86,100,107,113,120,133,136,144],"epidemic":[9],"spreading":[10],"and":[11,18,59,82,94],"destabilizing":[12],"terrorist":[13],"networks,":[14,36],"has":[15,20],"broad":[16],"applications":[17],"recently":[19],"received":[21],"growing":[22],"attention.":[23],"We":[24,75,97],"first":[25],"presents":[26],"a":[27,43,130,152],"cost":[28,41,108,121,145],"constrain":[29],"model":[30,63,92],"for":[31,42,64,132],"attack":[32,40,66,70,88],"strategy":[33,67,89],"in":[34,37,72,90],"complex":[35,73],"which":[38],"node":[44,148],"is":[45,110,123,129,149],"heterogeneous.":[46],"Then":[47],"we":[48,126],"introduce":[49],"unequal":[51],"probability":[52],"sampling":[53],"into":[54],"disintegration":[57],"present":[60],"an":[61],"optimization":[62],"optimal":[65,87],"with":[68],"limited":[69],"costs":[71],"networks.":[74,96],"investigate":[76],"influence":[78],"cost-sensitive":[80,134],"parameter":[81,84],"cost-constraint":[83],"on":[85],"both":[91],"networks":[93],"real-world":[95],"find":[98,127],"that":[99],"low-degree":[101],"nodes":[102,115,138],"are":[103,116],"attacked":[104,117,141],"preferentially":[105,118,142],"when":[106,119],"constraint":[109,122],"tight;":[111],"however,":[112],"high-degree":[114,137],"relax.":[124],"Moreover,":[125],"there":[128],"threshold":[131],"parameter,":[135],"won't":[139],"be":[140],"if":[143],"single":[147],"more":[150],"than":[151],"threshold.":[153]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}