{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2899795697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/stc-csit.2018.8526751","title":"The Method of Encoding Information in the Images Using Numerical Line Bundles","display_name":"The Method of Encoding Information in the Images Using Numerical Line Bundles","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-09-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2899795697","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/stc-csit.2018.8526751","mag":"2899795697"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/stc-csit.2018.8526751","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/stc-csit.2018.8526751","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498307","display_name":"2018 IEEE 13th International Scientific and Technical Conference on Computer Sciences and Information Technologies (CSIT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE 13th International Scientific and Technical Conference on Computer Sciences and Information Technologies (CSIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016474956","display_name":"Oleg Riznyk","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3815-043X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98435010","display_name":"Lviv Polytechnic National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0542q3127","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oleg Riznyk","raw_affiliation_strings":["PIT Department, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, UKRAINE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PIT Department, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, UKRAINE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072222811","display_name":"Yurii Kynash","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3762-3215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98435010","display_name":"Lviv Polytechnic National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0542q3127","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yurii Kynash","raw_affiliation_strings":["PIT Department, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, UKRAINE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PIT Department, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, UKRAINE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029133171","display_name":"Olexandr Povshuk","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98435010","display_name":"Lviv Polytechnic National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0542q3127","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olexandr Povshuk","raw_affiliation_strings":["PIT Department, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, UKRAINE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"PIT Department, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, UKRAINE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045627160","display_name":"Yurii Noga","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I98435010","display_name":"Lviv Polytechnic National University","ror":"https://ror.org/0542q3127","country_code":"UA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}],"countries":["UA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yurii Noga","raw_affiliation_strings":["CMP Department, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, UKRAINE"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CMP Department, Lviv Polytechnic National University, Lviv, UKRAINE","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5016474956"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I98435010"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.685,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.89152024,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"80","last_page":"83"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10901","display_name":"Advanced Data Compression Techniques","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12923","display_name":"Digital Image Processing Techniques","score":0.9747999906539917,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13608","display_name":"Advanced Computational Techniques in Science and Engineering","score":0.9642999768257141,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encoding","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","score":0.8787246346473694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ruler","display_name":"Ruler","score":0.7957291007041931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.7528021335601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.667022705078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bundle","display_name":"Bundle","score":0.6030886173248291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/line","display_name":"Line (geometry)","score":0.5944036245346069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.5438353419303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5371305346488953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.4920584559440613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.47853001952171326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-graphics","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","score":0.4121084213256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.26964887976646423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.2354964017868042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geometry","display_name":"Geometry","score":0.08637398481369019}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125411270","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18653","display_name":"Encoding (memory)","level":2,"score":0.8787246346473694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165743212","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104555","display_name":"Ruler","level":2,"score":0.7957291007041931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.7528021335601807},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.667022705078125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778134712","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1047307","display_name":"Bundle","level":2,"score":0.6030886173248291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198352243","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37105","display_name":"Line (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.5944036245346069},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.5438353419303894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5371305346488953},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4920584559440613},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.47853001952171326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121684516","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7600677","display_name":"Computer graphics (images)","level":1,"score":0.4121084213256836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.26964887976646423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.2354964017868042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.08637398481369019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/stc-csit.2018.8526751","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/stc-csit.2018.8526751","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498307","display_name":"2018 IEEE 13th International Scientific and Technical Conference on Computer Sciences and Information Technologies (CSIT)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE 13th International Scientific and Technical Conference on Computer Sciences and Information Technologies (CSIT)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W255585648","https://openalex.org/W2048537153","https://openalex.org/W2140525270","https://openalex.org/W2241848925","https://openalex.org/W2496211897","https://openalex.org/W2529768246","https://openalex.org/W2533708367","https://openalex.org/W2546260917","https://openalex.org/W2585432902","https://openalex.org/W2620614809","https://openalex.org/W2727532253","https://openalex.org/W2734484196","https://openalex.org/W3125091913"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2375237205","https://openalex.org/W2368824897","https://openalex.org/W1508050556","https://openalex.org/W1910862367","https://openalex.org/W2379365082","https://openalex.org/W2370747590","https://openalex.org/W2030109976","https://openalex.org/W2369260257","https://openalex.org/W2389120450","https://openalex.org/W55249799"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"possibility":[1],"of":[2,8,19,60],"encoding":[3,72],"information":[4],"by":[5],"the":[6,9,14,17,50,58,64],"method":[7],"least":[10],"significant":[11],"bit":[12],"in":[13,63],"image":[15],"using":[16,26],"model":[18],"a":[20],"numerical":[21,51],"ruler-bundle":[22,52],"is":[23,53],"presented.":[24],"When":[25],"graphic":[27],"formats,":[28],"it":[29],"becomes":[30],"possible":[31],"to":[32,57],"hide":[33],"not":[34],"only":[35],"text":[36],"messages,":[37],"but":[38],"also":[39],"other":[40],"images":[41],"and":[42,73],"files.":[43],"For":[44],"these":[45],"purposes,":[46],"technology":[47],"based":[48],"on":[49],"used,":[54],"which":[55,66],"reduces":[56],"replacement":[59],"certain":[61],"pixels":[62],"image,":[65],"allows":[67],"creating":[68],"efficient":[69],"algorithms":[70],"for":[71],"decoding.":[74]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":9}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}