{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2121569771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssiri-c.2011.23","title":"A Reliability Model for Complex Systems","display_name":"A Reliability Model for Complex Systems","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2121569771","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssiri-c.2011.23","mag":"2121569771"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ssiri-c.2011.23","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssiri-c.2011.23","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Fifth International Conference on Secure Software Integration and Reliability Improvement - Companion","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111775548","display_name":"N. Schneidewind","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I35364215","display_name":"Naval Postgraduate School","ror":"https://ror.org/033yfkj90","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1330347796","https://openalex.org/I3130687028","https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Norm Schneidewind","raw_affiliation_strings":["Naval Postgraduate School, Monterrey, CA, USA","Naval Postgrad. Sch., Monterey, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Postgraduate School, Monterrey, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Naval Postgrad. Sch., Monterey, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I35364215"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007119340","display_name":"Mike Hinchey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5110-561X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I230495080","display_name":"University of Limerick","ror":"https://ror.org/00a0n9e72","country_code":"IE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210130076","display_name":"Lero","ror":"https://ror.org/038dhnb42","country_code":"IE","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210130076"]}],"countries":["IE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mike Hinchey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Lero-the Irish Software Engineering Research Centre, University of Limerick, Ireland","Lero \u2013 The Irish Software, Engineering Research Centre, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lero-the Irish Software Engineering Research Centre, University of Limerick, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210130076","https://openalex.org/I230495080"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lero \u2013 The Irish Software, Engineering Research Centre, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I230495080"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20617789,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"85","last_page":"94"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12423","display_name":"Software Reliability and Analysis Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10260","display_name":"Software Engineering Research","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10743","display_name":"Software Testing and Debugging Techniques","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1712","display_name":"Software"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-reliability-testing","display_name":"Software reliability testing","score":0.7062511444091797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6537402868270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-quality","display_name":"Software quality","score":0.6486050486564636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.6385841965675354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-system","display_name":"Software system","score":0.5848696231842041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-metric","display_name":"Software metric","score":0.5661401152610779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.526365339756012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-performance-testing","display_name":"Software performance testing","score":0.5118898153305054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4878554344177246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-complexity","display_name":"Programming complexity","score":0.43333104252815247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-sizing","display_name":"Software sizing","score":0.4311750531196594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-construction","display_name":"Software construction","score":0.42162299156188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-development","display_name":"Software development","score":0.3009764850139618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12758421897888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.11667057871818542}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52928878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554226","display_name":"Software reliability testing","level":5,"score":0.7062511444091797},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6537402868270874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117447612","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1412670","display_name":"Software quality","level":4,"score":0.6486050486564636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.6385841965675354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149091818","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2429814","display_name":"Software system","level":3,"score":0.5848696231842041},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82214349","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657339","display_name":"Software metric","level":5,"score":0.5661401152610779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.526365339756012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178059732","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1982529","display_name":"Software performance testing","level":5,"score":0.5118898153305054},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4878554344177246},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66429209","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7248499","display_name":"Programming complexity","level":5,"score":0.43333104252815247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201515116","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7554363","display_name":"Software sizing","level":5,"score":0.4311750531196594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186846655","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3398377","display_name":"Software construction","level":4,"score":0.42162299156188965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C529173508","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q638608","display_name":"Software development","level":3,"score":0.3009764850139618},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12758421897888184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.11667057871818542},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ssiri-c.2011.23","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssiri-c.2011.23","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 Fifth International Conference on Secure Software Integration and Reliability Improvement - Companion","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320847","display_name":"Science Foundation Ireland","ror":"https://ror.org/0271asj38"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W20937175","https://openalex.org/W1505489038","https://openalex.org/W1700302626","https://openalex.org/W1901946921","https://openalex.org/W1964962870","https://openalex.org/W1989083236","https://openalex.org/W2016857895","https://openalex.org/W2043791848","https://openalex.org/W2059576632","https://openalex.org/W2099815914","https://openalex.org/W2139969204","https://openalex.org/W2141051748","https://openalex.org/W2141085093","https://openalex.org/W2147819434","https://openalex.org/W2148423957","https://openalex.org/W2156093990","https://openalex.org/W2160070121","https://openalex.org/W2161482408","https://openalex.org/W2168037262","https://openalex.org/W4248521920","https://openalex.org/W4252532780","https://openalex.org/W6639473956","https://openalex.org/W6834405743"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2068483578","https://openalex.org/W2152468572","https://openalex.org/W2439389792","https://openalex.org/W2035094897","https://openalex.org/W2144001881","https://openalex.org/W2216262453","https://openalex.org/W2140677443","https://openalex.org/W2390957412","https://openalex.org/W2114733359","https://openalex.org/W2119195885"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"model":[1],"of":[2,74,82,117,125,139,155],"software":[3,18,72,76,89,127],"complexity":[4,24,124],"and":[5,94,106,128,157],"reliability":[6,31],"is":[7,37,95],"developed.":[8],"It":[9],"uses":[10],"an":[11],"evolutionary":[12,162],"process":[13],"to":[14,20,28,42,70,77,135,151],"transition":[15],"from":[16],"one":[17],"system":[19,145],"the":[21,30,43,62,71,75,88,123,126,132,137],"next,":[22],"while":[23],"metrics":[25,148],"are":[26,85,99],"used":[27,134],"predict":[29],"for":[32,61],"each":[33],"system.":[34],"Our":[35],"approach":[36,69],"experimental,":[38],"using":[39],"data":[40],"pertinent":[41],"NASA":[44,143],"satellite":[45,144],"systems":[46],"application":[47,63],"environment.":[48,64],"We":[49],"do":[50],"not":[51],"use":[52],"sophisticated":[53],"mathematical":[54],"models":[55],"that":[56],"may":[57],"have":[58],"little":[59],"relevance":[60],"Rather,":[65],"we":[66],"tailor":[67],"our":[68],"characteristics":[73],"yield":[78],"important":[79],"defect-related":[80],"predictors":[81,154],"quality.":[83],"Systems":[84],"tested":[86],"until":[87],"passes":[90],"defect":[91,102,104,140],"presence":[92],"criteria":[93,98],"released.":[96],"Testing":[97],"based":[100],"on":[101],"count,":[103],"density,":[105],"testing":[107,118,158],"efficiency":[108,138,159],"predictions":[109],"exceeding":[110],"specified":[111],"thresholds.":[112],"In":[113],"addition,":[114],"another":[115],"type":[116],"efficiency-a":[119],"directed":[120],"graph":[121],"representing":[122],"defects":[129,156],"embedded":[130],"in":[131,142,160],"code-is":[133],"evaluate":[136],"detection":[141],"software.":[146],"Complexity":[147],"were":[149],"found":[150],"be":[152],"good":[153],"this":[161],"process.":[163]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}