{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1577831524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssic.2015.7245324","title":"Overview of cyber-security of industrial control system","display_name":"Overview of cyber-security of industrial control system","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-08-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1577831524","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssic.2015.7245324","mag":"1577831524"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ssic.2015.7245324","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssic.2015.7245324","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 International Conference on Cyber Security of Smart Cities, Industrial Control System and Communications (SSIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069153457","display_name":"Xiaohe Fan","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5343935","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohe Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China 541004"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China 541004","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109297003","display_name":"Kefeng Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6961-6653"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162213","display_name":"China Electronics Standardization Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05hxrpj87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162213","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kefeng Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center of Information Security, China Electronics Standardization Institute, Beijing, China","Research Center of Information Security, China Electronics Standardization Institute Beijing, China 10007"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of Information Security, China Electronics Standardization Institute, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of Information Security, China Electronics Standardization Institute Beijing, China 10007","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100424412","display_name":"Yong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1448-8938"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5343935","display_name":"Guilin University of Electronic Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05arjae42","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China 541004"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Guilin University of Electronic Technology, Guilin, China 541004","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5109186015","display_name":"R. Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-9444-9160"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210162213","display_name":"China Electronics Standardization Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05hxrpj87","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210162213","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruikang Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Research Center of Information Security, China Electronics Standardization Institute, Beijing, China","Research Center of Information Security, China Electronics Standardization Institute Beijing, China 10007"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of Information Security, China Electronics Standardization Institute, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162213"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Research Center of Information Security, China Electronics Standardization Institute Beijing, China 10007","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210162213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069153457"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5343935"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.7262,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":54,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90436928,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9980000257492065,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9926000237464905,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/industrial-control-system","display_name":"Industrial control system","score":0.9016566276550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system-security","display_name":"Control system security","score":0.6950682401657104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.6389524936676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.6322375535964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6074976325035095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/isolation","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","score":0.5647333860397339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.5421555638313293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-system","display_name":"Control system","score":0.48506107926368713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-system","display_name":"Security system","score":0.46541380882263184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/security-service","display_name":"Security service","score":0.4571492671966553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security-model","display_name":"Computer security model","score":0.4110339879989624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/information-security","display_name":"Information security","score":0.4090958535671234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-security-policy","display_name":"Network security policy","score":0.3476887345314026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3282705247402191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21011126041412354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/business","display_name":"Business","score":0.14625924825668335}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40071531","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2513962","display_name":"Industrial control system","level":3,"score":0.9016566276550293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172862783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165888","display_name":"Control system security","level":5,"score":0.6950682401657104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.6389524936676025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.6322375535964966},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6074976325035095},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775941552","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25212305","display_name":"Isolation (microbiology)","level":2,"score":0.5647333860397339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.5421555638313293},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17500928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q959968","display_name":"Control system","level":2,"score":0.48506107926368713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2984192347","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1497831","display_name":"Security system","level":2,"score":0.46541380882263184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29983905","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7445066","display_name":"Security service","level":3,"score":0.4571492671966553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121822524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5157582","display_name":"Computer security model","level":2,"score":0.4110339879989624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C527648132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189900","display_name":"Information security","level":2,"score":0.4090958535671234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117110713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3394676","display_name":"Network security policy","level":4,"score":0.3476887345314026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3282705247402191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21011126041412354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144133560","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4830453","display_name":"Business","level":0,"score":0.14625924825668335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89423630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7193","display_name":"Microbiology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ssic.2015.7245324","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssic.2015.7245324","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 International Conference on Cyber Security of Smart Cities, Industrial Control System and Communications (SSIC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320317496","display_name":"South Carolina Department of Agriculture","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W129397930","https://openalex.org/W858436891","https://openalex.org/W1571323288","https://openalex.org/W1963621301","https://openalex.org/W1968195464","https://openalex.org/W1969695003","https://openalex.org/W1974853427","https://openalex.org/W1989915026","https://openalex.org/W2010729044","https://openalex.org/W2045071758","https://openalex.org/W2075429844","https://openalex.org/W2120812050","https://openalex.org/W2154971967","https://openalex.org/W2169134334","https://openalex.org/W2293212925","https://openalex.org/W4231518042","https://openalex.org/W4256497308","https://openalex.org/W6642715949","https://openalex.org/W6696975530"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1519114293","https://openalex.org/W2545311377","https://openalex.org/W2188814192","https://openalex.org/W1577831524","https://openalex.org/W2614996178","https://openalex.org/W2347304241","https://openalex.org/W4318188133","https://openalex.org/W2350011927","https://openalex.org/W2392368380","https://openalex.org/W2768724561"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,6,26,58,69,99,104],"development":[2],"of":[3,9,29,63,73,85],"information":[4,15],"technology,":[5],"network":[7],"connection":[8],"industrial":[10,34,42,64,74],"control":[11,35,43,65,75],"system":[12,36,44,66],"(ICS)":[13],"and":[14,21,60,67,88,102],"technology":[16],"(IT)":[17],"is":[18],"becoming":[19],"more":[20,22,39],"closely.":[23],"What's":[24],"more,":[25],"security":[27,71,83,93],"issues":[28],"traditional":[30],"IT":[31],"systems":[32],"in":[33],"are":[37],"also":[38,97],"prominent.":[40],"Early":[41],"mainly":[45],"uses":[46],"physical":[47],"isolation":[48],"approach":[49],"to":[50],"protect":[51],"security.":[52],"In":[53],"this":[54],"paper,":[55],"we":[56,78,96],"review":[57],"characteristics":[59],"reference":[61],"models":[62],"analyze":[68],"current":[70],"status":[72],"system.":[76],"Moreover,":[77],"propose":[79],"a":[80],"defense-in-depth":[81],"system,":[82],"policies":[84],"active":[86],"protection":[87],"passive":[89],"monitoring":[90],"for":[91],"these":[92],"issues.":[94],"Besides,":[95],"discuss":[98],"key":[100],"technologies":[101],"summarize":[103],"full":[105],"text.":[106]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-05-23T08:51:43.019350","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}