{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4234711503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssdm.2004.1311187","title":"Where the rubber meets the sky: the semantic gap between data producers and data consumers","display_name":"Where the rubber meets the sky: the semantic gap between data producers and data consumers","publication_year":2004,"publication_date":"2004-11-12","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4234711503","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssdm.2004.1311187"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ssdm.2004.1311187","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssdm.2004.1311187","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 16th International Conference on Scientific and Statistical Database Management, 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085475942","display_name":"J. Gray","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"J. Gray","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085475942"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.51457957,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3","last_page":"3"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11986","display_name":"Scientific Computing and Data Management","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1802","display_name":"Information Systems and Management"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11937","display_name":"Research Data Management Practices","score":0.9670000076293945,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10215","display_name":"Semantic Web and Ontologies","score":0.9458000063896179,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7155086398124695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/byte","display_name":"Byte","score":0.6264065504074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.6060501933097839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-observatory","display_name":"Virtual observatory","score":0.4829804003238678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4650014638900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.38552016019821167}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7155086398124695},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43364308","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8799","display_name":"Byte","level":2,"score":0.6264065504074097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.6060501933097839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781109611","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q980316","display_name":"Virtual observatory","level":2,"score":0.4829804003238678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4650014638900757},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.38552016019821167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ssdm.2004.1311187","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssdm.2004.1311187","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"Proceedings. 16th International Conference on Scientific and Statistical Database Management, 2004.","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2150047667","https://openalex.org/W2080430327","https://openalex.org/W2176819873","https://openalex.org/W2469206802","https://openalex.org/W90879263","https://openalex.org/W2093647451","https://openalex.org/W121858127","https://openalex.org/W4322614775","https://openalex.org/W4300600563"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Summary":[0],"form":[1],"only":[2],"given.":[3],"Historically,":[4],"scientists":[5,20],"gatherer":[6],"and":[7,25,40,70,78,89],"analyzed":[8],"their":[9],"own":[10],"data.":[11,47],"But":[12,58,101],"technology":[13],"has":[14],"created":[15],"functional":[16],"specialization":[17],"where":[18],"some":[19],"gather":[21],"or":[22],"generate":[23,42],"data,":[24,77],"others":[26],"analyze":[27],"it.":[28],"Technology":[29,48],"allows":[30,50],"us":[31,51],"to":[32,41,52,63,74,81,97,123],"easily":[33],"capture":[34],"vast":[35,43],"amounts":[36,44],"of":[37,45],"empirical":[38],"data":[39,66],"simulated":[46],"also":[49],"store":[53],"these":[54,99],"bytes":[55],"almost":[56],"indefinitely.":[57],"there":[59],"are":[60,93,137],"few":[61,72,79],"tools":[62,73,80,126],"organize":[64],"scientific":[65,111],"for":[67],"easy":[68],"access":[69],"query,":[71],"curate":[75],"the":[76,90,119,131],"federate":[82],"science":[83,121],"archives.":[84],"Domain":[85],"scientists,":[86],"notably":[87],"NCBI":[88],"Virtual":[91],"Observatory,":[92],"making":[94],"heroic":[95],"efforts":[96],"address":[98],"problems.":[100],"this":[102],"is":[103,143],"a":[104,115,138],"generic":[105,125],"problem":[106],"that":[107,127],"cuts":[108],"across":[109],"all":[110,130],"disciplines.":[112],"It":[113],"requires":[114],"coordinated":[116],"effort":[117],"by":[118],"computer":[120],"community":[122],"build":[124],"will":[128],"help":[129],"sciences.":[132],"Our":[133],"current":[134],"database":[135],"products":[136],"start,":[139],"but":[140],"much":[141],"more":[142],"needed.":[144]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}