{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410539527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd64182.2025.10989940","title":"Project-Based Learning Investigation in Mechatronics Engineering Education at TIU: A Case Study","display_name":"Project-Based Learning Investigation in Mechatronics Engineering Education at TIU: A Case Study","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-02-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410539527","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd64182.2025.10989940"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ssd64182.2025.10989940","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd64182.2025.10989940","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 22nd International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074924155","display_name":"Rand B. Mohammed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2885-326X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I908820301","display_name":"Tishk International University","ror":"https://ror.org/03pbhyy22","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I908820301"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rand Basil Mohammed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tishk International University,Mechatronics Engineering Department,Erbil,Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tishk International University,Mechatronics Engineering Department,Erbil,Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I908820301"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041666912","display_name":"Safa Anmar Albarwary","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4165-1657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I908820301","display_name":"Tishk International University","ror":"https://ror.org/03pbhyy22","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I908820301"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Safa Anmar Albarwary","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tishk International University,Mechatronics Engineering Department,Erbil,Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tishk International University,Mechatronics Engineering Department,Erbil,Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I908820301"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086145673","display_name":"Hala Najwan Sabeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0420-6033"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I908820301","display_name":"Tishk International University","ror":"https://ror.org/03pbhyy22","country_code":"IQ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I908820301"]}],"countries":["IQ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hala Najwan Sabeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Tishk International University,Information Technology Department,Erbil,Iraq"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Tishk International University,Information Technology Department,Erbil,Iraq","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I908820301"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5182,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60579676,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"387","last_page":"393"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13827","display_name":"Mechatronics Education and Applications","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13827","display_name":"Mechatronics Education and Applications","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11283","display_name":"Experimental Learning in Engineering","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14335","display_name":"Educational Robotics and Engineering","score":0.9915000200271606,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechatronics","display_name":"Mechatronics","score":0.8895577192306519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-education","display_name":"Engineering education","score":0.5810175538063049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.483236163854599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-management","display_name":"Engineering management","score":0.42080390453338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.39882734417915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3031551241874695}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28704281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180165","display_name":"Mechatronics","level":2,"score":0.8895577192306519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5041995","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853745","display_name":"Engineering education","level":2,"score":0.5810175538063049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.483236163854599},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110354214","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6314146","display_name":"Engineering management","level":1,"score":0.42080390453338623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.39882734417915344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3031551241874695}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ssd64182.2025.10989940","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd64182.2025.10989940","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2025 IEEE 22nd International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":3,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2095107642","https://openalex.org/W2115669451","https://openalex.org/W4205506063"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2913189039","https://openalex.org/W1889691171","https://openalex.org/W613097443","https://openalex.org/W2888778368","https://openalex.org/W4236890452","https://openalex.org/W2484273923","https://openalex.org/W1991400806","https://openalex.org/W1717190054","https://openalex.org/W2032640825"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Project-Based":[0],"Learning":[1],"(PBL)":[2],"has":[3],"emerged":[4],"as":[5],"a":[6,71,128,227],"transformative":[7],"pedagogical":[8],"approach":[9],"in":[10,31,50,132,163,170,181,189,211,217,219],"engineering":[11],"education,":[12],"particularly":[13],"within":[14],"Mechatronics":[15,51],"Engineering.":[16],"This":[17],"study":[18],"focuses":[19],"on":[20,115],"the":[21,84,88,95,98,122,157,164,176,186],"impact":[22],"of":[23,37,64,97,111,160,179],"using":[24],"PBL":[25,55,180,213],"at":[26,130,138,142],"Tishk":[27],"International":[28,167],"University":[29],"(TIU)":[30],"undergraduate":[32],"learning":[33,184],"experiences":[34],"and":[35,47,61,78,118,140,166,172,198,229],"outcomes":[36],"projects.":[38],"The":[39,80],"research":[40,203],"combined":[41],"two":[42],"courses:":[43],"Microcontroller":[44],"&":[45],"Programmer":[46],"Special":[48],"Topics":[49],"to":[52,135,156,175],"investigate":[53],"how":[54],"developed":[56],"technical":[57,119],"competence,":[58],"problem-solving":[59,117,137],"approach,":[60],"professional":[62],"preparation":[63],"students.":[65,79,124],"Effectiveness":[66],"was":[67],"multidimensionally":[68],"measured":[69],"through":[70],"structured":[72],"interview":[73],"that":[74,83,101,206],"involved":[75],"project":[76,90,199],"supervisors":[77,96,112],"results":[81],"showed":[82,127],"students'":[85],"preparedness":[86,103],"for":[87,226],"graduation":[89],"had":[91,104],"greatly":[92],"improved,":[93],"with":[94,185],"projects":[99,150,162],"agreeing":[100],"student":[102],"increased":[105],"by":[106],"100%;":[107],"more":[108,215],"than":[109],"75%":[110],"made":[113],"notations":[114],"improved":[116],"skills":[120],"over":[121,144],"non-PBL":[123,146],"Critical":[125],"thinking":[126],"gain":[129],"71.5%":[131],"students":[133,224],"exposed":[134],"PBL,":[136],"85.7%,":[139],"teamwork":[141],"85.7%":[143],"their":[145],"counterparts.":[147],"Nine":[148],"practical":[149],"have":[151],"been":[152],"completed":[153],"concurrently,":[154],"leading":[155],"successful":[158],"participation":[159],"these":[161],"National":[165],"Innovation":[168],"Competitions":[169],"Engineering":[171],"drawing":[173],"attention":[174],"potential":[177],"contribution":[178],"bridging":[182],"academic":[183],"challenges":[187],"faced":[188],"industry.":[190],"This,":[191],"despite":[192],"several":[193],"challenges,":[194],"including":[195],"resource":[196],"allocation":[197],"timeline":[200],"management,":[201],"this":[202],"offers":[204],"ideas":[205],"would":[207],"be":[208],"very":[209],"helpful":[210],"having":[212],"integrated":[214],"effectively":[216],"curricula":[218],"engineering,":[220],"which":[221],"will":[222],"make":[223],"ready":[225],"challenging":[228],"multidisciplinary":[230],"environment.":[231]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}