{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3164249173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd52085.2021.9429516","title":"Moving Object Detection System Based on the Modified Temporal Difference and OTSU algorithm","display_name":"Moving Object Detection System Based on the Modified Temporal Difference and OTSU algorithm","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3164249173","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd52085.2021.9429516","mag":"3164249173"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ssd52085.2021.9429516","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd52085.2021.9429516","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 18th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008551219","display_name":"Oussama Boufares","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63596082","display_name":"Tunis El Manar University","ror":"https://ror.org/029cgt552","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Oussama Boufares","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tunis El-Manar, Tunis, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tunis El-Manar, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008192358","display_name":"M. Boussif","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3198-7605"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63596082","display_name":"Tunis El Manar University","ror":"https://ror.org/029cgt552","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Boussif","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tunis El-Manar, Tunis, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tunis El-Manar, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044577189","display_name":"Noureddine Aloui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9990-0206"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63596082","display_name":"Tunis El Manar University","ror":"https://ror.org/029cgt552","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noureddine Aloui","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Tunis El-Manar, Tunis, Tunisia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Tunis El-Manar, Tunis, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5008551219"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9607,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76996732,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1378","last_page":"1382"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10531","display_name":"Advanced Vision and Imaging","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/otsus-method","display_name":"Otsu's method","score":0.7718434929847717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6983435153961182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.676700234413147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/frame","display_name":"Frame (networking)","score":0.64018714427948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.6357309818267822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6074391603469849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation","display_name":"Computation","score":0.5915729999542236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.5856342315673828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.5589327216148376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.5500093102455139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/position","display_name":"Position (finance)","score":0.5037137866020203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.4976806938648224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.49055546522140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.473652720451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sequence","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","score":0.43868255615234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object","display_name":"Object (grammar)","score":0.43616020679473877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.34850698709487915}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21729346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2444417","display_name":"Otsu's method","level":4,"score":0.7718434929847717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6983435153961182},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.676700234413147},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126042441","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1324888","display_name":"Frame (networking)","level":2,"score":0.64018714427948},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.6357309818267822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6074391603469849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45374587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12525525","display_name":"Computation","level":2,"score":0.5915729999542236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.5856342315673828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.5589327216148376},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.5500093102455139},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198082294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3399648","display_name":"Position (finance)","level":2,"score":0.5037137866020203},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.4976806938648224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.49055546522140503},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.473652720451355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778112365","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3511065","display_name":"Sequence (biology)","level":2,"score":0.43868255615234375},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781238097","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175026","display_name":"Object (grammar)","level":2,"score":0.43616020679473877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.34850698709487915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10138342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43015","display_name":"Finance","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ssd52085.2021.9429516","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd52085.2021.9429516","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 18th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1970411395","https://openalex.org/W1988061476","https://openalex.org/W2004940875","https://openalex.org/W2022585102","https://openalex.org/W2089112139","https://openalex.org/W2094085625","https://openalex.org/W2096294213","https://openalex.org/W2096343094","https://openalex.org/W2130522119","https://openalex.org/W2133303449","https://openalex.org/W2138208464","https://openalex.org/W2146413703","https://openalex.org/W2161977181","https://openalex.org/W2373534966","https://openalex.org/W2499127452","https://openalex.org/W2519225809"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2071534821","https://openalex.org/W2015185374","https://openalex.org/W2981960317","https://openalex.org/W3162267746","https://openalex.org/W2360695088","https://openalex.org/W2377426844","https://openalex.org/W1614535104","https://openalex.org/W2541611006","https://openalex.org/W4306937392","https://openalex.org/W2128930943"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1],"paper,":[2],"we":[3,63],"have":[4,64],"proposed":[5,65,115],"a":[6,21,68],"robust":[7],"and":[8,70],"computationally":[9],"inexpensive":[10],"threefold":[11],"algorithm":[12,26],"used":[13],"for":[14],"the":[15,51,59,78,86,101,106,114,118],"detection":[16,122],"of":[17,30,50,54,73,121],"moving":[18],"objects":[19],"in":[20],"video":[22],"sequence.":[23],"The":[24,109],"adopted":[25],"starts":[27],"with":[28,124],"computation":[29],"difference":[31,103],"between":[32],"images":[33],"using":[34,58],"modified":[35,71],"temporal":[36],"difference.":[37],"Images":[38],"differencing":[39,57,93],"are":[40],"calculated":[41],"by":[42,105],"subtracting":[43],"two":[44],"input":[45],"frames,":[46],"at":[47],"each":[48],"position":[49],"pixel.":[52],"Instead":[53],"generating":[55],"image":[56,92,104],"traditional":[60],"continuous":[61],"approach,":[62],"to":[66,84],"use":[67],"fixed":[69],"number":[72],"alternate":[74],"frames":[75],"centered":[76],"on":[77,91,100],"current":[79],"frame.":[80],"This":[81],"approach":[82,116],"aims":[83],"reduce":[85],"computational":[87],"complexity":[88],"without":[89],"compromising":[90],"quality.":[94],"Object":[95],"segmentation":[96],"is":[97],"finally":[98],"performed":[99],"refined":[102],"Otsu's":[107],"algorithm.":[108],"evaluation":[110],"tests":[111],"show":[112],"that":[113],"reaches":[117],"better":[119],"performance":[120],"compared":[123],"other":[125],"approaches.":[126]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}