{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3165583180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd52085.2021.9429497","title":"Upcycling Emperor Fish Scales for Biocompatible Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting","display_name":"Upcycling Emperor Fish Scales for Biocompatible Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3165583180","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd52085.2021.9429497","mag":"3165583180"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ssd52085.2021.9429497","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd52085.2021.9429497","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 18th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057365395","display_name":"Rajarajan Ramalingame","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5697-0028"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2610724","display_name":"Chemnitz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00a208s56","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rajarajan Ramalingame","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Measurement and Sensor Technology, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Measurement and Sensor Technology, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048260290","display_name":"Sanjeev Vishal Kota","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2610724","display_name":"Chemnitz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00a208s56","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sanjeev Vishal Kota","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Measurement and Sensor Technology, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Measurement and Sensor Technology, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068676566","display_name":"Olfa Kanoun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7166-1266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2610724","display_name":"Chemnitz University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00a208s56","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Olfa Kanoun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Measurement and Sensor Technology, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Measurement and Sensor Technology, Chemnitz University of Technology, Chemnitz, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2610724"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5057365395"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2610724"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.1671,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.43482935,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"201","last_page":"205"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10338","display_name":"Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials","score":0.9994000196456909,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11230","display_name":"Innovative Energy Harvesting Technologies","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2210","display_name":"Mechanical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11249","display_name":"Wireless Power Transfer Systems","score":0.9645000100135803,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biocompatible-material","display_name":"Biocompatible material","score":0.8636913299560547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polydimethylsiloxane","display_name":"Polydimethylsiloxane","score":0.7847826480865479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-harvesting","display_name":"Energy harvesting","score":0.7839130163192749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/piezoelectricity","display_name":"Piezoelectricity","score":0.6697824001312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.6093459725379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biomedical-engineering","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","score":0.47723057866096497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/composite-material","display_name":"Composite material","score":0.4757118821144104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4544033706188202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polymer","display_name":"Polymer","score":0.41501855850219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.2748376727104187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.21353211998939514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12501925230026245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09114974737167358}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1318750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q865663","display_name":"Biocompatible material","level":2,"score":0.8636913299560547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779849746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q411955","display_name":"Polydimethylsiloxane","level":2,"score":0.7847826480865479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101518730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q930236","display_name":"Energy harvesting","level":3,"score":0.7839130163192749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100082104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183759","display_name":"Piezoelectricity","level":2,"score":0.6697824001312256},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.6093459725379944},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136229726","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q327092","display_name":"Biomedical engineering","level":1,"score":0.47723057866096497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159985019","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q181790","display_name":"Composite material","level":1,"score":0.4757118821144104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4544033706188202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C521977710","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q81163","display_name":"Polymer","level":2,"score":0.41501855850219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.2748376727104187},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.21353211998939514},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12501925230026245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09114974737167358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ssd52085.2021.9429497","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd52085.2021.9429497","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 18th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5899999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W961868425","https://openalex.org/W2003367471","https://openalex.org/W2037314810","https://openalex.org/W2166796274","https://openalex.org/W2484617990","https://openalex.org/W2519681881","https://openalex.org/W2809452690","https://openalex.org/W2902381540","https://openalex.org/W3044919136","https://openalex.org/W3142088700"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1985565313","https://openalex.org/W2259450050","https://openalex.org/W2751709156","https://openalex.org/W2750029803","https://openalex.org/W2170016567","https://openalex.org/W2969481005","https://openalex.org/W3206390060","https://openalex.org/W205179978","https://openalex.org/W2140032130","https://openalex.org/W3036249939"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Tons":[0],"of":[1,17,33,44,88,95,105,112,122],"fish":[2,61],"waste":[3],"is":[4,24,69],"discarded":[5],"from":[6,60,140],"many":[7],"foods":[8],"processing":[9],"industries":[10],"which":[11,19,68],"are":[12,129],"indeed":[13],"a":[14,50,99,109,120],"good":[15],"source":[16],"collagen":[18,59],"exhibits":[20],"piezoelectric":[21,77],"properties.":[22],"Collagen":[23],"found":[25],"in":[26,65],"the":[27,34,38,41,74,91,143],"scales,":[28],"skin,":[29],"fin,":[30],"bladder":[31],"bones":[32],"fishes.":[35],"Among":[36],"these,":[37],"scales":[39,62],"contain":[40],"maximum":[42,101],"proportion":[43],"glycine":[45],"composition.":[46],"This":[47],"article":[48],"reports":[49],"systematic":[51],"procedure":[52],"based":[53],"on":[54],"chemical":[55],"treatments":[56],"to":[57,72],"extract":[58],"and":[63,98,142],"incorporate":[64],"polydimethylsiloxane":[66],"polymer,":[67],"also":[70],"biocompatible":[71,76,126],"develop":[73],"flexible,":[75],"harvester.":[78],"The":[79],"unpoled":[80],"energy":[81,127,139],"harvester":[82],"can":[83],"deliver":[84],"an":[85],"output":[86,102],"voltage":[87],"5":[89],"V,":[90],"short":[92],"circuit":[93],"current":[94],"30":[96,123],"mA,":[97],"corresponding":[100],"power":[103],"density":[104],"649":[106],"mW/cm2":[107],"with":[108],"load":[110],"resistance":[111],"100":[113],"\u03a9":[114],"under":[115],"compressive":[116],"stress":[117],"applied":[118],"at":[119],"frequency":[121],"Hz.":[124],"Such":[125],"harvesters":[128],"highly":[130],"suited":[131],"for":[132],"human":[133],"body-attached":[134],"solutions":[135],"that":[136],"could":[137],"harvest":[138],"gait":[141],"hand-arm":[144],"movement.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}