{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3165710028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd52085.2021.9429443","title":"A Comparative Analysis Study of Tunisian and Algerian Grid Codes Relevant to PV Solar Energy Installations","display_name":"A Comparative Analysis Study of Tunisian and Algerian Grid Codes Relevant to PV Solar Energy Installations","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3165710028","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd52085.2021.9429443","mag":"3165710028"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ssd52085.2021.9429443","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd52085.2021.9429443","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 18th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068630605","display_name":"Gaith Baccouche","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8636806","display_name":"University of Sousse","ror":"https://ror.org/00dmpgj58","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Gaith Baccouche","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univesity of Sousse, ENISO Sousse"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univesity of Sousse, ENISO Sousse","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044748360","display_name":"Abdelaziz Salah Saidi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1725-2418"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I108714496","display_name":"Tunis University","ror":"https://ror.org/02q1spa57","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I108714496"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131288","display_name":"National Engineering School of Tunis","ror":"https://ror.org/03b1zjt31","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131288","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63596082","display_name":"Tunis El Manar University","ror":"https://ror.org/029cgt552","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelaziz Salah Saidi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universit\u00e9 de Tunis El Manar, Ecole Nationale d'Ing\u00e9nieurs de Tunis, Laboratoire des Syst\u00e8mes Electriques"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universit\u00e9 de Tunis El Manar, Ecole Nationale d'Ing\u00e9nieurs de Tunis, Laboratoire des Syst\u00e8mes Electriques","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I108714496","https://openalex.org/I4210131288","https://openalex.org/I63596082"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051977923","display_name":"Chokri Ben Salah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3103-7012"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8636806","display_name":"University of Sousse","ror":"https://ror.org/00dmpgj58","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chokri Ben Salah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Univesity of Sousse, ISSAT Sousse"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Univesity of Sousse, ISSAT Sousse","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048568143","display_name":"Saida Makhloufi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2863-7372"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210102186","display_name":"Centre de D\u00e9veloppement des Technologies Avanc\u00e9es","ror":"https://ror.org/01ay87255","country_code":"DZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210102186"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210116835","display_name":"Renewable Energy Development Center","ror":"https://ror.org/02eeqxc82","country_code":"DZ","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210116835"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Saida Makhloufi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Centre de D\u00e9veloppement des Energies Renouvelables, Alger, Algerie"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Centre de D\u00e9veloppement des Energies Renouvelables, Alger, Algerie","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210102186","https://openalex.org/I4210116835"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087536652","display_name":"Adnene Haj Hamida","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160597","display_name":"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Tunisienne de l'Electricit\u00e9 et du Gaz (Tunisia)","ror":"https://ror.org/0557nfa06","country_code":"TN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160597"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Adnene Haj Hamida","raw_affiliation_strings":["Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Tunisienne d'Electricit\u00e9 et de Gaz (STEG), Tunis, Tunisie"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 Tunisienne d'Electricit\u00e9 et de Gaz (STEG), Tunis, Tunisie","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160597"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068630605"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.05482676,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"719","last_page":"724"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.6553420424461365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.5699875354766846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.5650873184204102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid-code","display_name":"Grid code","score":0.5153626799583435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5009963512420654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.4910914897918701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4226210117340088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/similarity","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","score":0.4183369576931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/service","display_name":"Service (business)","score":0.41622811555862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3678274154663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.3481755256652832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3217596411705017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ac-power","display_name":"AC power","score":0.2452276051044464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economics","display_name":"Economics","score":0.1641865372657776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.12925365567207336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economy","display_name":"Economy","score":0.12753552198410034}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.6553420424461365},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.5699875354766846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.5650873184204102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778059551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q51815044","display_name":"Grid code","level":4,"score":0.5153626799583435},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5009963512420654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.4910914897918701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4226210117340088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103278499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q254465","display_name":"Similarity (geometry)","level":3,"score":0.4183369576931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780378061","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25351891","display_name":"Service (business)","level":2,"score":0.41622811555862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3678274154663086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.3481755256652832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3217596411705017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108755667","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1930258","display_name":"AC power","level":3,"score":0.2452276051044464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.1641865372657776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12925365567207336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136264566","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q159810","display_name":"Economy","level":1,"score":0.12753552198410034},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13280743","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131089","display_name":"Geodesy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ssd52085.2021.9429443","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd52085.2021.9429443","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 18th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8399999737739563,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2138623628","https://openalex.org/W2168808089","https://openalex.org/W2321259232","https://openalex.org/W2402944342","https://openalex.org/W2593486921","https://openalex.org/W2765977558","https://openalex.org/W2768724971","https://openalex.org/W2887565271","https://openalex.org/W2908208167","https://openalex.org/W2912383617","https://openalex.org/W2936987365","https://openalex.org/W2995119807","https://openalex.org/W3004249886","https://openalex.org/W3045049833","https://openalex.org/W3097548199","https://openalex.org/W3160785739"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2386968573","https://openalex.org/W2395064349","https://openalex.org/W2034374297","https://openalex.org/W821205410","https://openalex.org/W2766130412","https://openalex.org/W2382628689","https://openalex.org/W2526730640","https://openalex.org/W1987108266","https://openalex.org/W2351171996","https://openalex.org/W4367308934"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,18,78],"article":[1],"provides":[2],"a":[3,86],"comparative":[4],"study":[5],"of":[6,59,69],"the":[7,12,45,60,65,67,70,73,76,82],"technical":[8,47],"requirements":[9],"applied":[10],"by":[11],"two":[13,83],"Tunisian":[14],"and":[15,25,32,50,75,95,106],"Algerian":[16],"countries.":[17],"comparison":[19,79],"including":[20],"Low":[21],"Voltage":[22,27],"Ride-Through":[23,28],"(LVRT)":[24],"High":[26],"(HVRT)":[29],"is":[30],"provided":[31],"discussed.":[33],"As":[34],"well,":[35],"each":[36],"country":[37],"establishes":[38],"its":[39],"own":[40],"network":[41],"code":[42],"to":[43,54,63],"meet":[44],"minimum":[46],"criteria":[48],"required":[49],"revises":[51],"it":[52],"frequently":[53],"cope":[55],"with":[56],"new":[57],"modifications":[58],"public":[61],"service,":[62],"keep":[64],"protection,":[66],"quality":[68],"power":[71],"supply,":[72],"reliability":[74],"stability.":[77],"showed":[80],"that":[81],"countries":[84],"have":[85,103],"great":[87],"similarity":[88],"in":[89,98],"their":[90],"grid":[91],"codes":[92],"almost":[93,96],"90%":[94],"100%":[97],"certain":[99],"intervals.":[100],"All":[101],"results":[102],"been":[104],"checked":[105],"carried":[107],"out":[108],"using":[109],"real":[110],"electrical":[111],"parameters":[112],"data.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-01-13T01:12:25.745995","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}