{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3164649534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd52085.2021.9429438","title":"Harmonic Impacts on the Electrical Distribution Network by the Broad Usage of LED Lamps","display_name":"Harmonic Impacts on the Electrical Distribution Network by the Broad Usage of LED Lamps","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-03-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3164649534","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd52085.2021.9429438","mag":"3164649534"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ssd52085.2021.9429438","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd52085.2021.9429438","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 18th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077402837","display_name":"Brahim Mrabet","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Brahim Mrabet","raw_affiliation_strings":["University, College of Engineering,Department of Electrical Engineering,Alkharj,Saudi Arabia,16273","Prince Sattam Bin Abdul-Aziz University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University, College of Engineering,Department of Electrical Engineering,Alkharj,Saudi Arabia,16273","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdul-Aziz University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114898623","display_name":"Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142608572","display_name":"Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University","ror":"https://ror.org/04jt46d36","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Prince Sattam bin Abdulaziz","raw_affiliation_strings":["University, College of Engineering,Department of Electrical Engineering,Alkharj,Saudi Arabia,16273","University, College of Engineering, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University, College of Engineering,Department of Electrical Engineering,Alkharj,Saudi Arabia,16273","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University, College of Engineering, Alkharj, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085039126","display_name":"Laurent Canale","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1097-889X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205747304","display_name":"Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/033p9g875","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120905","display_name":"Laboratoire Plasma et Conversion d'Energie","ror":"https://ror.org/02w5mvk98","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210120905","https://openalex.org/I4387153255","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133140","display_name":"Institut Lumi\u00e8re Mati\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/0323bey33","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210098836","https://openalex.org/I4210133140"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laurent Canale","raw_affiliation_strings":["Université de Toulouse, LAPLACE (Laboratoire Plasma et Conversion d'Energie); UPS; INPT; CNRS,Toulouse cedex 9,France,F-31062","LAboratoire PLasma et Conversion d'Energie","Lumi\u00e8re et Mati\u00e8re"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Université de Toulouse, LAPLACE (Laboratoire Plasma et Conversion d'Energie); UPS; INPT; CNRS,Toulouse cedex 9,France,F-31062","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210120905","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LAboratoire PLasma et Conversion d'Energie","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120905"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lumi\u00e8re et Mati\u00e8re","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133140"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022142677","display_name":"Georges Zissis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7582-5686"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I134560555","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 Toulouse III - Paul Sabatier","ror":"https://ror.org/02v6kpv12","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I134560555"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I205747304","display_name":"Institut National Polytechnique de Toulouse","ror":"https://ror.org/033p9g875","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120905","display_name":"Laboratoire Plasma et Conversion d'Energie","ror":"https://ror.org/02w5mvk98","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210095849","https://openalex.org/I4210120905","https://openalex.org/I4387153255","https://openalex.org/I4405258862","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210133140","display_name":"Institut Lumi\u00e8re Mati\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/0323bey33","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100532134","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I203339264","https://openalex.org/I4210098836","https://openalex.org/I4210133140"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georges Zissis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Université de Toulouse, LAPLACE (Laboratoire Plasma et Conversion d'Energie); UPS; INPT; CNRS,Toulouse cedex 9,France,F-31062","Lumi\u00e8re et Mati\u00e8re"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Université de Toulouse, LAPLACE (Laboratoire Plasma et Conversion d'Energie); UPS; INPT; CNRS,Toulouse cedex 9,France,F-31062","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I205747304","https://openalex.org/I4210120905","https://openalex.org/I134560555","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Lumi\u00e8re et Mati\u00e8re","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210133140"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5077402837"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142608572"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4042,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59830176,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"312","last_page":"316"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10573","display_name":"Power Quality and Harmonics","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10573","display_name":"Power Quality and Harmonics","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":0.9904999732971191,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/led-lamp","display_name":"LED lamp","score":0.8899286985397339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonics","display_name":"Harmonics","score":0.754550576210022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/incandescent-light-bulb","display_name":"Incandescent light bulb","score":0.7392540574073792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.7295412421226501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-light","display_name":"Electric light","score":0.6495436429977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/led-circuit","display_name":"LED circuit","score":0.5163396596908569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.5014307498931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.48980021476745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-factor","display_name":"Power factor","score":0.48563352227211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/gamut","display_name":"Gamut","score":0.4646932780742645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/harmonic","display_name":"Harmonic","score":0.43606287240982056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.4074052572250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39649346470832825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.37855085730552673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.33684128522872925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.14249610900878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.10293439030647278}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101271287","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1553201","display_name":"LED lamp","level":2,"score":0.8899286985397339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188414643","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3001183","display_name":"Harmonics","level":3,"score":0.754550576210022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173886181","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47616","display_name":"Incandescent light bulb","level":2,"score":0.7392540574073792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.7295412421226501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19643730","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1326621","display_name":"Electric light","level":2,"score":0.6495436429977417},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133321666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3238394","display_name":"LED circuit","level":4,"score":0.5163396596908569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.5014307498931885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.48980021476745605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64424096","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750454","display_name":"Power factor","level":3,"score":0.48563352227211},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780061478","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375857","display_name":"Gamut","level":2,"score":0.4646932780742645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127934551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1148098","display_name":"Harmonic","level":2,"score":0.43606287240982056},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.4074052572250366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39649346470832825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.37855085730552673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.33684128522872925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.14249610900878906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.10293439030647278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68583231","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q206907","display_name":"Short circuit","level":3,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ssd52085.2021.9429438","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd52085.2021.9429438","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 18th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8399999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1553810873","https://openalex.org/W2061115356","https://openalex.org/W2068245563","https://openalex.org/W2123633299","https://openalex.org/W2478143805","https://openalex.org/W2547267070","https://openalex.org/W2741426813","https://openalex.org/W2898708841","https://openalex.org/W2900990651","https://openalex.org/W4298898028"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2024727178","https://openalex.org/W4229846535","https://openalex.org/W2098840315","https://openalex.org/W4236217327","https://openalex.org/W2121697773","https://openalex.org/W2900057665","https://openalex.org/W1973090035","https://openalex.org/W2052556239","https://openalex.org/W787382311","https://openalex.org/W2755060360"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"light-emitting":[1],"diode":[2],"(LED)":[3],"is":[4,26],"undoubtedly":[5],"one":[6],"of":[7,16,21,40,54,57,81,111,123,138,152,155],"the":[8,14,19,22,55,64,79,96,109,150],"greatest":[9],"revolutions":[10],"ever":[11],"known":[12],"in":[13,105],"world":[15],"lighting":[17],"since":[18],"invention":[20],"light":[23,41],"bulb.":[24],"LED":[25,44,82,112,139,156],"becoming":[27],"more":[28],"popular":[29],"recently":[30],"thanks":[31],"to":[32,77,90,107,130,143,148],"its":[33,69],"large":[34],"color":[35],"gamut":[36],"and":[37,52,67,87,117,125],"high":[38],"flexibility":[39],"control.":[42],"Most":[43],"lamps":[45,83,113,157],"manufactured":[46],"have":[47],"a":[48,103,135],"low":[49],"power":[50,65,70,85,115,160],"factor":[51],"because":[53],"non-linearity":[56],"their":[58,92],"driver,":[59],"they":[60],"inject":[61],"harmonics":[62,127],"into":[63],"grid":[66],"affect":[68],"quality.":[71],"Recent":[72],"research":[73],"has":[74],"been":[75],"conducted":[76],"study":[78,104],"effect":[80],"on":[84,95,114,158],"sources":[86],"provide":[88],"solutions":[89],"limit":[91],"negative":[93],"impact":[94,110],"network.":[97],"In":[98],"this":[99],"paper,":[100],"we":[101],"conduct":[102],"order":[106],"quantify":[108],"quality":[116],"carry":[118],"out":[119],"an":[120],"experimental":[121],"measurement":[122],"current":[124,136],"voltage":[126],"with":[128],"up":[129],"40":[131],"LEDs.":[132],"We":[133],"develop":[134],"model":[137],"lamp":[140],"so":[141],"as":[142],"use":[144,154],"it":[145],"for":[146],"simulations":[147],"investigate":[149],"influence":[151],"widespread":[153],"distribution":[159],"system.":[161]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-05T07:30:30.508283","created_date":"2021-06-07T00:00:00"}