{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3134178220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd49366.2020.9364142","title":"Efficient fault detection and diagnosis of wind energy converter systems","display_name":"Efficient fault detection and diagnosis of wind energy converter systems","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-07-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3134178220","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd49366.2020.9364142","mag":"3134178220"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ssd49366.2020.9364142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd49366.2020.9364142","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 17th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020687853","display_name":"Zahra Yahyaoui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3625-4814"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55167344","display_name":"University of Kairouan","ror":"https://ror.org/024mpte60","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55167344"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zahra Yahyaoui","raw_affiliation_strings":["Higher institute of Applied Science and Technology of Kasserine, University of Kairouan, Kasserine, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Higher institute of Applied Science and Technology of Kasserine, University of Kairouan, Kasserine, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55167344"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069858162","display_name":"Mansour Hajji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3359-7678"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55167344","display_name":"University of Kairouan","ror":"https://ror.org/024mpte60","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55167344"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mansour Hajji","raw_affiliation_strings":["Higher institute of Applied Science and Technology of Kasserine, University of Kairouan, Kasserine, Tunisia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Higher institute of Applied Science and Technology of Kasserine, University of Kairouan, Kasserine, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55167344"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043479229","display_name":"Majdi Mansouri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6390-4304"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58152225","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/03vb4dm14","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58152225","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Majdi Mansouri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059062747","display_name":"Mohamed Faouzi Harkat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2093-0902"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58152225","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/03vb4dm14","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58152225","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed-Faouzi Harkat","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057372051","display_name":"Abdelmalek Kouadri","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3201-2500"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58152225","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/03vb4dm14","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58152225","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdelmalek Kouadri","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025512804","display_name":"Hazem Nounou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8075-1581"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58152225","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/03vb4dm14","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58152225","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hazem Nounou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056444635","display_name":"Mohamed Nounou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0520-9623"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58152225","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/03vb4dm14","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58152225","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mohamed Nounou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical and Computer Engineering Program, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"213","last_page":"218"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10220","display_name":"Machine Fault Diagnosis Techniques","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10876","display_name":"Fault Detection and Control Systems","score":0.9905999898910522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13891","display_name":"Engineering Diagnostics and Reliability","score":0.9876999855041504,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.7062428593635559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/principal-component-analysis","display_name":"Principal component analysis","score":0.6911389827728271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault-detection-and-isolation","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","score":0.6618180871009827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.6258046627044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fault","display_name":"Fault (geology)","score":0.6157022714614868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/turbine","display_name":"Turbine","score":0.5832680463790894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.571105420589447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5671979188919067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subspace-topology","display_name":"Subspace topology","score":0.5473307967185974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-selection","display_name":"Feature selection","score":0.5034555792808533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/condition-monitoring","display_name":"Condition monitoring","score":0.4508006274700165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/support-vector-machine","display_name":"Support vector machine","score":0.43209171295166016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.4177423119544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3813748061656952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3786632716655731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3705465495586395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.34529024362564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.32980436086654663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.24286580085754395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/actuator","display_name":"Actuator","score":0.07707801461219788}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.7062428593635559},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C27438332","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2873","display_name":"Principal component analysis","level":2,"score":0.6911389827728271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C152745839","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5438153","display_name":"Fault detection and isolation","level":3,"score":0.6618180871009827},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.6258046627044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175551986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47089","display_name":"Fault (geology)","level":2,"score":0.6157022714614868},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778449969","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q130760","display_name":"Turbine","level":2,"score":0.5832680463790894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.571105420589447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5671979188919067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32834561","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660730","display_name":"Subspace topology","level":2,"score":0.5473307967185974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148483581","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446488","display_name":"Feature selection","level":2,"score":0.5034555792808533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775846686","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q643012","display_name":"Condition monitoring","level":2,"score":0.4508006274700165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C12267149","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q282453","display_name":"Support vector machine","level":2,"score":0.43209171295166016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.4177423119544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3813748061656952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3786632716655731},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3705465495586395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.34529024362564087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.32980436086654663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.24286580085754395},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172707124","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q423488","display_name":"Actuator","level":2,"score":0.07707801461219788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165205528","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q83371","display_name":"Seismology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ssd49366.2020.9364142","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd49366.2020.9364142","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 17th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1605077306","https://openalex.org/W2009992968","https://openalex.org/W2033708313","https://openalex.org/W2041312278","https://openalex.org/W2053296970","https://openalex.org/W2077784300","https://openalex.org/W2119821739","https://openalex.org/W2123109177","https://openalex.org/W2128420091","https://openalex.org/W2169216233","https://openalex.org/W2183762295","https://openalex.org/W2516793401","https://openalex.org/W2583356199","https://openalex.org/W2789502753","https://openalex.org/W2794381451","https://openalex.org/W2801961794","https://openalex.org/W2804084189","https://openalex.org/W2808496542","https://openalex.org/W2884486887","https://openalex.org/W2902087014","https://openalex.org/W2907770500","https://openalex.org/W2947510031","https://openalex.org/W2954857880","https://openalex.org/W2956844504","https://openalex.org/W2999570460","https://openalex.org/W3004397971","https://openalex.org/W3004704800","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4250469042","https://openalex.org/W6686261536","https://openalex.org/W6765330659"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1980381208","https://openalex.org/W1975632186","https://openalex.org/W3027745756","https://openalex.org/W3205213561","https://openalex.org/W2531880140","https://openalex.org/W2364594919","https://openalex.org/W2126145365","https://openalex.org/W2167092671","https://openalex.org/W2036609560","https://openalex.org/W2474947501"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Fault":[0],"detection":[1,45],"and":[2,33,46,59,61,93,117,143,154],"diagnosis":[3,47,150],"for":[4,17,65,89,101],"modern":[5],"wind":[6,174],"turbines":[7],"converter":[8],"(WTC)":[9],"systems":[10],"have":[11],"been":[12],"received":[13],"an":[14,109],"important":[15],"measure":[16],"improving":[18],"the":[19,41,81,94,105,119,141,148,159,173],"operation":[20],"of":[21,43,158,172],"these":[22],"systems,":[23],"in":[24,49,112],"such":[25,79],"a":[26],"way":[27],"to":[28,140,146],"increase":[29],"their":[30,129],"reliability,":[31],"availability":[32],"required":[34],"safety.":[35],"Therefore,":[36],"this":[37],"paper":[38],"deals":[39],"with":[40],"problem":[42],"fault":[44,62,102,149],"(FDD)":[48],"WTC":[50,67,124],"systems.":[51],"The":[52,73,135,152],"developed":[53,74,160],"FDD":[54,75,107],"approach":[55,76,161],"uses":[56],"feature":[57,90],"extraction":[58,91],"selection,":[60],"classification":[63,156],"tools":[64],"monitoring":[66],"system":[68],"under":[69],"different":[70,169],"operating":[71,170],"conditions.":[72],"is":[77,87],"addressed":[78],"that,":[80],"principal":[82],"component":[83],"analysis":[84],"(PCA)":[85],"technique":[86],"used":[88],"purposes":[92],"machine":[95],"learning":[96],"(ML)":[97],"classifiers":[98,137],"are":[99,126,132,138,162],"applied":[100,139],"diagnosis.":[103],"In":[104],"proposed":[106],"approach,":[108],"efficient":[110],"features":[111,122,145],"PCA":[113],"subspace":[114],"that":[115],"extract":[116],"select":[118],"most":[120],"informative":[121],"from":[123,168],"data":[125,166],"provided.":[127],"Besides,":[128],"statistical":[130],"characteristics":[131],"also":[133],"included.":[134],"ML":[136],"extracted":[142,167],"selected":[144],"perform":[147],"problem.":[151],"effectiveness":[153],"higher":[155],"accuracy":[157],"demonstrated":[163],"using":[164],"simulated":[165],"conditions":[171],"turbine.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}