{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2987132224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd.2019.8893211","title":"Performance Evaluation of White LED-based OFDM-VLC Systems with Blue Filters: Experimental Study","display_name":"Performance Evaluation of White LED-based OFDM-VLC Systems with Blue Filters: Experimental Study","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2987132224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd.2019.8893211","mag":"2987132224"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ssd.2019.8893211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd.2019.8893211","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 16th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049200268","display_name":"Sezer C. Tokgoz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8643-7080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53210213","display_name":"Istanbul Commerce University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v3kkq53","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53210213"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sezer Can Tokgoz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Istanbul Commerce University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Istanbul Commerce University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53210213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057234761","display_name":"Noha Anous","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5478-4494"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58152225","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/03vb4dm14","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58152225","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noha Anous","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063440092","display_name":"Serhan Yarkan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6430-3009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53210213","display_name":"Istanbul Commerce University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v3kkq53","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53210213"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Serhan Yarkan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Istanbul Commerce University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Istanbul Commerce University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53210213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081450215","display_name":"Ali Boyac\u0131","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2553-1911"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53210213","display_name":"Istanbul Commerce University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v3kkq53","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53210213"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Boyaci","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Istanbul Commerce University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Istanbul Commerce University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53210213"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009224411","display_name":"Khalid Qaraqe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0766-9212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58152225","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/03vb4dm14","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58152225","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalid A. Qaraqe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16682376,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":95},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"686","last_page":"690"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11429","display_name":"Semiconductor Lasers and Optical Devices","score":0.9735000133514404,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10767","display_name":"Advanced Photonic Communication Systems","score":0.9660999774932861,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.8593087792396545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.7941382527351379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.6840165257453918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.6194921731948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5674460530281067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/filter","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","score":0.5325286388397217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.523949146270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4892463684082031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optical-filter","display_name":"Optical filter","score":0.43860766291618347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/signal-to-noise-ratio","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","score":0.43321534991264343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.42722028493881226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.2566087245941162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optoelectronics","display_name":"Optoelectronics","score":0.2335444688796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.18774226307868958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18512791395187378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.1685848832130432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.12140113115310669}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.8593087792396545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.7941382527351379},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.6840165257453918},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.6194921731948853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5674460530281067},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106131492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3072260","display_name":"Filter (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5325286388397217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.523949146270752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4892463684082031},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C45613198","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134091","display_name":"Optical filter","level":2,"score":0.43860766291618347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C13944312","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7512748","display_name":"Signal-to-noise ratio (imaging)","level":2,"score":0.43321534991264343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.42722028493881226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.2566087245941162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49040817","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193091","display_name":"Optoelectronics","level":1,"score":0.2335444688796997},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.18774226307868958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18512791395187378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.1685848832130432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.12140113115310669},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ssd.2019.8893211","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd.2019.8893211","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 16th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5099999904632568,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1963854182","https://openalex.org/W1984649364","https://openalex.org/W2008967304","https://openalex.org/W2020526719","https://openalex.org/W2028078039","https://openalex.org/W2046299119","https://openalex.org/W2100303002","https://openalex.org/W2107165366","https://openalex.org/W2158234742","https://openalex.org/W2169407796","https://openalex.org/W2395898055","https://openalex.org/W2471301269","https://openalex.org/W2772833206","https://openalex.org/W2799091917","https://openalex.org/W2888677169","https://openalex.org/W2893029947","https://openalex.org/W2902952196","https://openalex.org/W2906620932","https://openalex.org/W2913256698","https://openalex.org/W2917644181","https://openalex.org/W2918982939","https://openalex.org/W3151253374"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2501797479","https://openalex.org/W2997630107","https://openalex.org/W3109516991","https://openalex.org/W1544202060","https://openalex.org/W4385305578","https://openalex.org/W3206736260","https://openalex.org/W3215727179","https://openalex.org/W1484601885","https://openalex.org/W4385346047","https://openalex.org/W2132453830"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"experimentally":[2,93],"evaluates":[3],"the":[4,30,50,66,77,95,118,131,155],"performance":[5],"of":[6,140,189],"visible":[7],"light":[8,15],"communications":[9],"(VLC)":[10],"systems":[11,166],"employing":[12,158],"phosphor-coated":[13,168],"white":[14,20,169],"emitting":[16],"diodes":[17],"(LEDs).":[18],"Phosphor-coated":[19],"LEDs":[21],"though":[22],"widely":[23],"used":[24],"commercially,":[25],"are":[26,108,179],"known":[27],"to":[28,75,81,110,197],"limit":[29],"system's":[31],"maximum":[32],"data":[33,132,177,194],"rate.":[34],"Such":[35],"a":[36,46,62,104,114,141,159,186,201],"limitation":[37],"is":[38,68,86,144,204],"conventionally":[39],"treated":[40],"by":[41,135],"two":[42],"methods:":[43],"either":[44],"adding":[45,113],"blue":[47,63,105,115,142,160,202],"filter":[48,64,116,143,161,203],"at":[49,65,117,175],"receiver":[51,67,119],"or":[52,80],"using":[53],"orthogonal":[54],"frequency":[55],"multiplexing":[56],"(OFDM)":[57],"digital":[58],"modulation":[59,148],"technique.":[60],"Adding":[61],"controversial":[69],"in":[70,89,127,151,162],"current":[71],"literature":[72],"and":[73,102,122,173,191],"claimed":[74],"decrease":[76],"signal-to-noise-ratio":[78],"(SNR)":[79],"be":[82],"inefficient":[83],"if":[84],"OFDM":[85,97,163],"employed.":[87],"Hence,":[88],"this":[90,152,182],"work,":[91],"we":[92],"evaluate":[94],"above":[96],"based":[98,164],"VLC":[99,165],"system":[100],"with":[101,146,167],"without":[103],"filter.":[106],"Results":[107,150],"compared":[109],"prove":[111],"that":[112],"boosts":[120],"SNR":[121],"bit-error-rate":[123],"(BER)":[124],"values.":[125],"This,":[126],"turn,":[128],"helps":[129],"maximize":[130],"rates":[133,178,195],"supported":[134],"such":[136],"systems.":[137],"The":[138],"addition":[139],"tested":[145],"different":[147],"techniques.":[149],"work":[153,184],"remove":[154],"controversy":[156],"around":[157],"LEDs.":[170],"Improved":[171],"BERs":[172],"SNRs":[174],"high":[176],"observed.":[180],"Specifically,":[181],"experimental":[183],"demonstrates":[185],"BER":[187],"enhancement":[188],"~40%":[190],"~15%":[192],"for":[193],"up":[196],"12":[198],"Mbps":[199],"when":[200],"added.":[205]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}