{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2986255078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd.2019.8893196","title":"Real-Time Data Transmission over PSTNs on Physical Layer","display_name":"Real-Time Data Transmission over PSTNs on Physical Layer","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2986255078","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd.2019.8893196","mag":"2986255078"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ssd.2019.8893196","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd.2019.8893196","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 16th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049200268","display_name":"Sezer C. Tokgoz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8643-7080"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58152225","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/03vb4dm14","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58152225","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sezer Can Tokgoz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063440092","display_name":"Serhan Yarkan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6430-3009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I53210213","display_name":"Istanbul Commerce University","ror":"https://ror.org/02v3kkq53","country_code":"TR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I53210213"]}],"countries":["TR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Serhan Yarkan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Istanbul Commerce University, Istanbul, Turkey"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Istanbul Commerce University, Istanbul, Turkey","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I53210213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051632259","display_name":"S.L. Miller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3345-6346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I91045830","display_name":"Texas A&M University","ror":"https://ror.org/01f5ytq51","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott Miller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Tx, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University, College Station, Tx, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009224411","display_name":"Khalid Qaraqe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0766-9212"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58152225","display_name":"Texas A&M University at Qatar","ror":"https://ror.org/03vb4dm14","country_code":"QA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58152225","https://openalex.org/I91045830"]}],"countries":["QA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Khalid A. Qaraqe","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Texas A&M University at Qatar, Doha, Qatar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58152225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.16548502,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"630","last_page":"635"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12146","display_name":"Power Line Communications and Noise","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10125","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Techniques","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11444","display_name":"Electromagnetic Compatibility and Noise Suppression","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-layer","display_name":"Physical layer","score":0.699237585067749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6979109644889832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-transmission","display_name":"Data transmission","score":0.6553118824958801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.5645817518234253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.5106564164161682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.4846077859401703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.4808790981769562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.48036083579063416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-switched-telephone-network","display_name":"Public switched telephone network","score":0.4787242114543915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-center","display_name":"Data center","score":0.47502976655960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/layer","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","score":0.44630712270736694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telephone-exchange","display_name":"Telephone exchange","score":0.4429534375667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telephone-network","display_name":"Telephone network","score":0.43952062726020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/digital-signal-processing","display_name":"Digital signal processing","score":0.4283648729324341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-security","display_name":"Data security","score":0.4226447343826294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.3878062665462494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telephone-line","display_name":"Telephone line","score":0.31048017740249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/encryption","display_name":"Encryption","score":0.27272236347198486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.249434232711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.17642676830291748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-hardware","display_name":"Computer hardware","score":0.1641569435596466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09354385733604431}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19247436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192727","display_name":"Physical layer","level":3,"score":0.699237585067749},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6979109644889832},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C557945733","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q389772","display_name":"Data transmission","level":2,"score":0.6553118824958801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.5645817518234253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.5106564164161682},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4846077859401703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.4808790981769562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.48036083579063416},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780391855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q243961","display_name":"Public switched telephone network","level":3,"score":0.4787242114543915},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153740404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q671224","display_name":"Data center","level":2,"score":0.47502976655960083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779227376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6505497","display_name":"Layer (electronics)","level":2,"score":0.44630712270736694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52516100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q256132","display_name":"Telephone exchange","level":4,"score":0.4429534375667572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C197698232","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2354216","display_name":"Telephone network","level":2,"score":0.43952062726020813},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84462506","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173142","display_name":"Digital signal processing","level":2,"score":0.4283648729324341},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10511746","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899388","display_name":"Data security","level":3,"score":0.4226447343826294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.3878062665462494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111943024","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1373572","display_name":"Telephone line","level":3,"score":0.31048017740249634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C148730421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141090","display_name":"Encryption","level":2,"score":0.27272236347198486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.249434232711792},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.17642676830291748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.1641569435596466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09354385733604431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178790620","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11351","display_name":"Organic chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ssd.2019.8893196","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd.2019.8893196","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 16th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6200000047683716}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":16,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2015706672","https://openalex.org/W2116186224","https://openalex.org/W2126624984","https://openalex.org/W2130374308","https://openalex.org/W2131249468","https://openalex.org/W2132244758","https://openalex.org/W2146209730","https://openalex.org/W2150974471","https://openalex.org/W2168133875","https://openalex.org/W2243727816","https://openalex.org/W2250167646","https://openalex.org/W2406734572","https://openalex.org/W2428151506","https://openalex.org/W2441194082","https://openalex.org/W6682143723","https://openalex.org/W6713987737"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2370300714","https://openalex.org/W2041146042","https://openalex.org/W1983376012","https://openalex.org/W1557337842","https://openalex.org/W2781807818","https://openalex.org/W2540858597","https://openalex.org/W2135659189","https://openalex.org/W2116562802","https://openalex.org/W2030300762","https://openalex.org/W2389327943"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Widespread":[0],"use":[1,123],"of":[2,48,104,124,132,142],"data":[3,50,94],"communications":[4],"applications":[5],"along":[6],"with":[7,24,78,121],"recently":[8],"emerging":[9],"high-performance":[10],"telecommunication":[11],"techniques":[12],"enforce":[13],"people,":[14],"organizations,":[15],"and":[16,46,88,92,113,145],"even":[17],"countries":[18],"to":[19,39],"rely":[20],"on":[21,36,60,69],"the":[22,49,53,79,105,122,130,133,143],"infrastructures":[23],"which":[25,67],"these":[26],"communication":[27,114],"services":[28],"are":[29,109,138],"provided.":[30],"It":[31],"is":[32,65,119],"clear":[33],"that":[34],"dependence":[35],"infrastructure":[37],"leads":[38],"critical":[40],"concerns":[41],"about":[42],"security,":[43],"reliability,":[44],"authenticity,":[45],"integrity":[47],"carried":[51],"over":[52],"same":[54],"infrastructure.":[55],"Therefore,":[56],"a":[57],"prototype":[58],"based":[59],"digital":[61,93],"signal":[62],"processor":[63],"(DSP)":[64],"implemented,":[66],"operates":[68],"public":[70],"switched":[71],"telephone":[72],"network":[73],"(PSTN)":[74],"lines":[75],"in":[76,96,140],"accordance":[77],"regional":[80],"(ITU-R,":[81],"European)":[82],"standards,":[83],"supports":[84],"steganographic":[85],"information":[86],"exchange,":[87],"allows":[89],"both":[90],"analog":[91],"transfer":[95],"several":[97],"security":[98],"levels.":[99],"In":[100],"addition,":[101],"statistical":[102],"characteristics":[103],"physical":[106],"layer":[107],"channel":[108],"identified":[110],"via":[111],"measurements":[112],"between":[115],"two":[116],"end":[117],"nodes":[118],"established":[120],"DSPs":[125],"by":[126],"taking":[127],"into":[128],"account":[129],"behaviors":[131],"switching":[134],"center.":[135],"Future":[136],"directions":[137],"provided":[139],"light":[141],"results":[144],"relevant":[146],"discussions":[147],"as":[148],"well.":[149]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}