{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2904882339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd.2018.8570652","title":"Optimal Placement of PMUs in Algerian Network Using Genetic Algorithm","display_name":"Optimal Placement of PMUs in Algerian Network Using Genetic Algorithm","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2904882339","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd.2018.8570652","mag":"2904882339"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ssd.2018.8570652","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd.2018.8570652","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 15th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009173421","display_name":"Mosbah Laouamer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6374-6075"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128965","display_name":"University Yahia Fares of Medea","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2yc259","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128965"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Mosbah Laouamer","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technology, University of Medea, Algeria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technology, University of Medea, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128965"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015274318","display_name":"Ridha Djamel Mohammedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4170-543X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086990","display_name":"Ziane Achour University of Djelfa","ror":"https://ror.org/000jvv118","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086990"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.D Mohammedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department, of Electrical Engineering, Djelfa University, Algeria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department, of Electrical Engineering, Djelfa University, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086990"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031909800","display_name":"Abdellah Kouzou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6198-4347"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086990","display_name":"Ziane Achour University of Djelfa","ror":"https://ror.org/000jvv118","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086990"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Kouzou","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department, of Electrical Engineering, Djelfa University, Algeria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department, of Electrical Engineering, Djelfa University, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086990"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014931913","display_name":"Abdelhalim Tlem\u00e7ani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4385-671X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210128965","display_name":"University Yahia Fares of Medea","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2yc259","country_code":"DZ","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210128965"]}],"countries":["DZ"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Tlemcani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Technology, University of Medea, Algeria"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Technology, University of Medea, Algeria","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128965"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5009173421"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210128965"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.7725,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":12,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74686514,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"947","last_page":"951"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/observability","display_name":"Observability","score":0.9720757007598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phasor-measurement-unit","display_name":"Phasor measurement unit","score":0.845151424407959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phasor","display_name":"Phasor","score":0.8327420353889465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/units-of-measurement","display_name":"Units of measurement","score":0.7437958717346191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/genetic-algorithm","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","score":0.6554613709449768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.5993131399154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metering-mode","display_name":"Metering mode","score":0.5901996493339539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.5020356178283691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.48122692108154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.44622981548309326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/three-phase","display_name":"Three-phase","score":0.42193835973739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.38901984691619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3865225911140442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.16493991017341614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16174256801605225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.13919684290885925}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36299963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1369844","display_name":"Observability","level":2,"score":0.9720757007598877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778229166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8290","display_name":"Phasor measurement unit","level":5,"score":0.845151424407959},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176605952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827674","display_name":"Phasor","level":4,"score":0.8327420353889465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151233233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47574","display_name":"Units of measurement","level":2,"score":0.7437958717346191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8880873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q187787","display_name":"Genetic algorithm","level":2,"score":0.6554613709449768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.5993131399154663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C30905978","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q815598","display_name":"Metering mode","level":2,"score":0.5901996493339539},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.5020356178283691},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.48122692108154297},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.44622981548309326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173871940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q471846","display_name":"Three-phase","level":3,"score":0.42193835973739624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.38901984691619873},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3865225911140442},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.16493991017341614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16174256801605225},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.13919684290885925},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28826006","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q33521","display_name":"Applied mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ssd.2018.8570652","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd.2018.8570652","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 15th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals & Devices (SSD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.6600000262260437}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":15,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982723355","https://openalex.org/W2035603514","https://openalex.org/W2044600597","https://openalex.org/W2046797001","https://openalex.org/W2051017914","https://openalex.org/W2063175007","https://openalex.org/W2123878675","https://openalex.org/W2132666698","https://openalex.org/W2145125682","https://openalex.org/W2157010869","https://openalex.org/W2330579332","https://openalex.org/W2534607862","https://openalex.org/W6679706935","https://openalex.org/W6682988621","https://openalex.org/W6715143680"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1997080377","https://openalex.org/W1589114377","https://openalex.org/W2028471916","https://openalex.org/W2547260311","https://openalex.org/W1538400183","https://openalex.org/W2154842468","https://openalex.org/W2536794900","https://openalex.org/W2564500233","https://openalex.org/W2513885507","https://openalex.org/W1995635042"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,71,86,100],"Phasor":[1],"Measurement":[2],"Unit":[3],"(PMU)":[4],"is":[5,60,76],"a":[6,57],"contemporary":[7],"metering":[8],"device":[9],"installed":[10],"on":[11,92],"system":[12,17,69,120],"to":[13,46,62,134],"enable":[14],"the":[15,36,81,105,111,119,126,130],"power":[16,68],"monitoring":[18],"and":[19,25,38,97],"control.":[20],"PMUs":[21,51,66],"are":[22,44,52],"most":[23],"accurate":[24],"advance":[26],"time":[27],"synchronized":[28],"technology":[29],"which":[30,43],"provides":[31],"measurements":[32],"of":[33,65,83,118],"voltages":[34],"at":[35],"buses":[37,48],"also":[39],"current":[40],"phase":[41],"values":[42],"connected":[45],"those":[47],"where":[49],"these":[50],"located.":[53],"In":[54],"this":[55],"paper,":[56],"Genetic":[58],"Algorithm":[59],"presented":[61],"optimize":[63],"placement":[64,73,87],"for":[67,125],"observability.":[70],"optimal":[72,107],"problem":[74],"(OPP)":[75],"formulated":[77],"such":[78],"that":[79,104],"minimizing":[80],"number":[82],"PMU":[84,108],"installations.":[85],"algorithm":[88],"has":[89],"been":[90],"tested":[91],"3":[93],"standards":[94],"IEEE-bus30,":[95],"57":[96],"118":[98],"buses.":[99],"simulation":[101],"results":[102],"show":[103],"determined":[106],"placements":[109],"by":[110],"proposed":[112,131],"method":[113],"can":[114],"guarantee":[115],"good":[116],"observability":[117,127],"states.":[121],"As":[122],"another":[123],"test,":[124],"whole":[128],"system,":[129],"methods":[132],"applied":[133],"114-bus":[135],"Algerian":[136],"network.":[137]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}