{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2125186561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd.2014.6808864","title":"Modeling and control of flexible HEV charging station upgraded with flywheel energy storage","display_name":"Modeling and control of flexible HEV charging station upgraded with flywheel energy storage","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-02-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2125186561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd.2014.6808864","mag":"2125186561"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ssd.2014.6808864","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd.2014.6808864","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 11th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals &amp; Devices (SSD14)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/files/184089104/1569847373.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078176748","display_name":"Tomislav Dragi\u010devi\u0107","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4755-2024"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130438513","display_name":"Institute for Energy Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqtg033","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130438513"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}],"countries":["NO","ZA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tomislav Dragicevic","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa","Institut for Energiteknik"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut for Energiteknik","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130438513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067710587","display_name":"Qobad Shafiee","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9529-7350"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I192619145","display_name":"University of the Witwatersrand","ror":"https://ror.org/03rp50x72","country_code":"ZA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]}],"countries":["ZA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qobad Shafiee","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa","Det Teknisk-Naturvidenskabelige Fakultet (ENG)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Det Teknisk-Naturvidenskabelige Fakultet (ENG)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065647746","display_name":"Dan Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2722-8676"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Det Teknisk-Naturvidenskabelige Fakultet (ENG)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Det Teknisk-Naturvidenskabelige Fakultet (ENG)","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051324423","display_name":"Lexuan Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1374-372X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130438513","display_name":"Institute for Energy Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqtg033","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130438513"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lexuan Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut for Energiteknik"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut for Energiteknik","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130438513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044175190","display_name":"Juan C. V\u00e1squez","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6332-385X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130438513","display_name":"Institute for Energy Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqtg033","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130438513"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Juan C. Vasquez","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut for Energiteknik"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut for Energiteknik","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130438513"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072189850","display_name":"Josep M. Guerrero","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3130438513","display_name":"Institute for Energy Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqtg033","country_code":"NO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3130438513"]}],"countries":["NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Josep M. Guerrero","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institut for Energiteknik"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institut for Energiteknik","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3130438513"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5078176748"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I192619145","https://openalex.org/I3130438513"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8191,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79301563,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10768","display_name":"Electric Vehicles and Infrastructure","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10663","display_name":"Advanced Battery Technologies Research","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2203","display_name":"Automotive Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flywheel","display_name":"Flywheel","score":0.8900253772735596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flywheel-energy-storage","display_name":"Flywheel energy storage","score":0.7024116516113281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.6304856538772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.5807133913040161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.39109498262405396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.37690821290016174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.34774497151374817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13727813959121704}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31107917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q183576","display_name":"Flywheel","level":2,"score":0.8900253772735596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779171476","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1538992","display_name":"Flywheel energy storage","level":4,"score":0.7024116516113281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.6304856538772583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.5807133913040161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.39109498262405396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.37690821290016174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.34774497151374817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13727813959121704},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ssd.2014.6808864","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd.2014.6808864","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2014 IEEE 11th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals &amp; Devices (SSD14)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/3cd43b88-1b11-4a2b-82d8-408f537adacb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/3cd43b88-1b11-4a2b-82d8-408f537adacb","pdf_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/files/184089104/1569847373.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dragicevic , T , Shafiee , Q , Wu , D , Meng , L , Vasquez , J C &amp; Guerrero , J M 2014 , Modeling and Control of Flexible HEV Charging Station upgraded with Flywheel Energy Storage . in Proceedings of the 11th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals and Devices, SSD 2014 . IEEE Press , pp. 1-7 , 11th International Multiconference on Systems, Signals &amp; Devices , Castelldefels , Spain , 11/02/2014 . https://doi.org/10.1109/SSD.2014.6808864","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:pure.atira.dk:publications/3cd43b88-1b11-4a2b-82d8-408f537adacb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/da/publications/3cd43b88-1b11-4a2b-82d8-408f537adacb","pdf_url":"https://vbn.aau.dk/files/184089104/1569847373.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401731","display_name":"VBN Forskningsportal (Aalborg Universitet)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I891191580","host_organization_name":"Aalborg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I891191580"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Dragicevic , T , Shafiee , Q , Wu , D , Meng , L , Vasquez , J C &amp; Guerrero , J M 2014 , Modeling and Control of Flexible HEV Charging Station upgraded with Flywheel Energy Storage . in Proceedings of the 11th International Multi-Conference on Systems, Signals and Devices, SSD 2014 . IEEE Press , pp. 1-7 , 11th International Multiconference on Systems, Signals &amp; Devices , Castelldefels , Spain , 11/02/2014 . https://doi.org/10.1109/SSD.2014.6808864","raw_type":"contributionToPeriodical"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.8999999761581421}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2125186561.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2125186561.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":29,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W607713943","https://openalex.org/W615982321","https://openalex.org/W1484104892","https://openalex.org/W1504052325","https://openalex.org/W1552505253","https://openalex.org/W1763243278","https://openalex.org/W1856930528","https://openalex.org/W1989998153","https://openalex.org/W2019769688","https://openalex.org/W2020325033","https://openalex.org/W2058979373","https://openalex.org/W2062100562","https://openalex.org/W2065175623","https://openalex.org/W2089930129","https://openalex.org/W2093184740","https://openalex.org/W2100881295","https://openalex.org/W2105303942","https://openalex.org/W2105449754","https://openalex.org/W2113641226","https://openalex.org/W2114461427","https://openalex.org/W2117032398","https://openalex.org/W2125744429","https://openalex.org/W2135797872","https://openalex.org/W2144951336","https://openalex.org/W2146819726","https://openalex.org/W2153432248","https://openalex.org/W2265248459","https://openalex.org/W2484947688","https://openalex.org/W4210703827"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2137276318","https://openalex.org/W4310868833","https://openalex.org/W2314920860","https://openalex.org/W2912844316","https://openalex.org/W2377074486","https://openalex.org/W2393651976","https://openalex.org/W2355225528","https://openalex.org/W4388915755","https://openalex.org/W2358246964","https://openalex.org/W2392837192"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"deals":[2],"with":[3],"the":[4,111,136,144,165,178,182,190],"design":[5],"of":[6,27,56,77,83,113,146,192],"a":[7,22,35,41,62,95],"fast":[8],"DC":[9],"charging":[10],"station":[11],"(FCS)":[12],"for":[13,44,143],"hybrid":[14],"electric":[15],"vehicles":[16],"(HEVs)":[17],"that":[18,52,188],"is":[19,101,161],"connected":[20],"at":[21],"remote":[23],"location.":[24],"Power":[25],"rating":[26],"this":[28,104],"new":[29],"technology":[30],"can":[31],"go":[32],"up":[33],"to":[34,67,141,163,176],"hundred":[36],"kW":[37],"and":[38,81,122,159],"it":[39,117],"represents":[40],"main":[42],"challenge":[43],"its":[45,84,130],"broad":[46],"acceptance":[47],"in":[48,61,70,103,139,156],"distribution":[49,72],"systems.":[50],"In":[51,169],"sense,":[53],"growing":[54],"number":[55],"these":[57],"stations,":[58],"if":[59],"operated":[60],"non-flexible":[63],"regime,":[64],"will":[65],"start":[66],"cause":[68],"problems":[69],"future":[71],"systems":[73],"such":[74],"as":[75,110,116],"overloads":[76],"local":[78,96],"network's":[79],"corridors":[80],"reduction":[82],"total":[85],"equivalent":[86],"spinning":[87],"reserves.":[88],"A":[89],"power":[90,120,147],"balancing":[91],"strategy":[92],"based":[93],"on":[94],"energy":[97,115,137],"storage":[98],"system":[99],"(ESS)":[100],"proposed":[102,193],"paper.":[105],"Flywheel":[106],"has":[107,173],"been":[108,174,196],"selected":[109],"means":[112],"storing":[114],"provides":[118],"high":[119],"density":[121],"does":[123],"not":[124],"have":[125,195],"significant":[126],"performance":[127],"degradation":[128],"along":[129],"lifetime.":[131],"Implemented":[132],"control":[133],"algorithm":[134],"uses":[135],"stored":[138],"flywheel":[140],"compensate":[142],"peak":[145],"introduced":[148],"by":[149],"HEV":[150],"charger,":[151],"avoiding":[152],"big":[153],"initial":[154],"stress":[155],"grid":[157],"converter":[158],"also":[160],"able":[162],"limit":[164],"maximum":[166],"extracted":[167],"power.":[168],"addition,":[170],"feed-forward":[171],"compensation":[172],"implemented":[175],"reduce":[177],"voltage":[179],"dip":[180],"within":[181],"station.":[183],"Real":[184],"time":[185],"simulation":[186],"results,":[187],"prove":[189],"validity":[191],"approach,":[194],"presented.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
