{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2090246386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd.2012.6198126","title":"Exploration of the Choquet integral for the fusion of biometric modalities","display_name":"Exploration of the Choquet integral for the fusion of biometric modalities","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-03-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2090246386","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd.2012.6198126","mag":"2090246386"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ssd.2012.6198126","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd.2012.6198126","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Multi-Conference on Systems, Sygnals & Devices","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021942590","display_name":"Anouar Ben Khalifa","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9946-0829"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8636806","display_name":"University of Sousse","ror":"https://ror.org/00dmpgj58","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Anouar Ben Khalifa","raw_affiliation_strings":["UR: SAGE-ENISo, University of Sousse, Tunisia","UR: SAGE-ENISo, University of Sousse"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UR: SAGE-ENISo, University of Sousse, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UR: SAGE-ENISo, University of Sousse","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050773373","display_name":"Najoua Essoukri Ben Amara","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7914-0644"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I8636806","display_name":"University of Sousse","ror":"https://ror.org/00dmpgj58","country_code":"TN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}],"countries":["TN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Najoua Essoukri Ben Amara","raw_affiliation_strings":["UR: SAGE-ENISo, University of Sousse, Tunisia","UR: SAGE-ENISo, University of Sousse"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"UR: SAGE-ENISo, University of Sousse, Tunisia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UR: SAGE-ENISo, University of Sousse","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021942590"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I8636806"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4897,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67723065,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10057","display_name":"Face and Expression Recognition","score":0.9878000020980835,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.983299970626831,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.8090471029281616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modalities","display_name":"Modalities","score":0.6599945425987244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/choquet-integral","display_name":"Choquet integral","score":0.648406982421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6174740791320801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/robustness","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","score":0.5799448490142822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5425153374671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.45412957668304443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/password","display_name":"Password","score":0.4407268762588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.4353974163532257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/adaptability","display_name":"Adaptability","score":0.4353742003440857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/entropy","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","score":0.41712263226509094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3772946298122406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3700059652328491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.3537159264087677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2006365954875946}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.8090471029281616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779903281","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6888026","display_name":"Modalities","level":2,"score":0.6599945425987244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112799922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5104911","display_name":"Choquet integral","level":3,"score":0.648406982421875},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6174740791320801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.5799448490142822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5425153374671936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.45412957668304443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109297577","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161157","display_name":"Password","level":2,"score":0.4407268762588501},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.4353974163532257},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177606310","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5674297","display_name":"Adaptability","level":2,"score":0.4353742003440857},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106301342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4117933","display_name":"Entropy (arrow of time)","level":2,"score":0.41712263226509094},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3772946298122406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3700059652328491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.3537159264087677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2006365954875946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ssd.2012.6198126","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssd.2012.6198126","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"International Multi-Conference on Systems, Sygnals & Devices","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W122822837","https://openalex.org/W130966613","https://openalex.org/W1556265791","https://openalex.org/W1805888261","https://openalex.org/W1997011019","https://openalex.org/W2054530400","https://openalex.org/W2087724748","https://openalex.org/W2097275387","https://openalex.org/W2105888616","https://openalex.org/W2124182872","https://openalex.org/W2133176781","https://openalex.org/W2136461127","https://openalex.org/W2140066714","https://openalex.org/W2140959843","https://openalex.org/W2144364256","https://openalex.org/W2159916018","https://openalex.org/W2293786301","https://openalex.org/W2329270398","https://openalex.org/W2543477910","https://openalex.org/W3146168403","https://openalex.org/W4253201531","https://openalex.org/W6633350825","https://openalex.org/W6680010033"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2357124094","https://openalex.org/W2387399993","https://openalex.org/W2389739210","https://openalex.org/W2348924972","https://openalex.org/W2365736347","https://openalex.org/W2047454415","https://openalex.org/W2070040999","https://openalex.org/W2387293848","https://openalex.org/W2250140200","https://openalex.org/W3121791438"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,41],"multimodal":[1],"biometrics,":[2],"modalities":[3,116],"can":[4],"be":[5],"robust":[6],"against":[7],"the":[8,23,29,53,65,68,75,78,88,96,100,103,115,118,120,124,131],"authentication":[9],"of":[10,39,55,67,98,133],"certain":[11],"people":[12,81],"and":[13,28,80,102,123,136],"weak":[14],"for":[15],"others.":[16],"The":[17,59,85,106,127],"conventional":[18],"fusion":[19,50],"techniques":[20],"such":[21],"as":[22],"Product,":[24],"Mean,":[25],"AND,":[26],"OR":[27],"Majority":[30],"Voting":[31],"do":[32],"not":[33],"take":[34],"into":[35,73],"account":[36,74],"this":[37,42],"kind":[38],"behaviour.":[40],"paper,":[43],"we":[44,90],"propose":[45],"a":[46,56,112],"new":[47],"approach":[48,135],"to":[49],"procedures":[51],"in":[52],"context":[54],"biometric":[57,113],"authentication.":[58],"proposed":[60],"method":[61],"is":[62],"based":[63,94],"on":[64,95,111],"use":[66],"Choquet":[69],"integral":[70],"that":[71],"takes":[72],"interactions":[76],"between":[77],"terms":[79],"through":[82],"fuzzy":[83,86],"measures.":[84],"measures,":[87],"ones":[89],"have":[91,108],"proposed,":[92],"are":[93],"number":[97],"confusion,":[99],"entropy":[101],"uncertainty":[104],"function.":[105],"results":[107,129],"been":[109],"validated":[110],"database,":[114],"are:":[117],"face,":[119],"off-line":[121,125],"handwriting":[122],"signature.":[126],"achieved":[128],"demonstrate":[130],"robustness":[132],"our":[134],"its":[137],"adaptability.":[138]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}