{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3119419002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssci47803.2020.9308473","title":"Predictive Modeling of Sports-Related Concussions using Clinical Assessment Metrics","display_name":"Predictive Modeling of Sports-Related Concussions using Clinical Assessment Metrics","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3119419002","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssci47803.2020.9308473","mag":"3119419002"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ssci47803.2020.9308473","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssci47803.2020.9308473","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075544213","display_name":"Sujit Subhash","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Sujit Subhash","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mathematics & Statistics Dept, Missouri University of Science & Technology, Rolla, MO USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematics & Statistics Dept, Missouri University of Science & Technology, Rolla, MO USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040578359","display_name":"Tayo Obafemi-Ajayi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0155-9733"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I119942284","display_name":"Missouri State University","ror":"https://ror.org/01d2sez20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119942284"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tayo Obafemi-Ajayi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Engineering Program, Missouri State University, Springfield, MO USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Engineering Program, Missouri State University, Springfield, MO USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I119942284"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110735651","display_name":"Dennis M. Goodman","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dennis Goodman","raw_affiliation_strings":["Director of Sports Medicine, Missouri University of Science & Technology, Rolla, MO USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Director of Sports Medicine, Missouri University of Science & Technology, Rolla, MO USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038037619","display_name":"Donald C. Wunsch","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9726-9051"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Donald Wunsch II","raw_affiliation_strings":["Electrical & Computer Engineering Dept, Missouri University of Science & Technology, Rolla, MO USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Electrical & Computer Engineering Dept, Missouri University of Science & Technology, Rolla, MO USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087578556","display_name":"Gayla R. Olbricht","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1213-2241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20382870","display_name":"Missouri University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00scwqd12","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gayla R. Olbricht","raw_affiliation_strings":["Mathematics & Statistics Dept, Missouri University of Science & Technology, Rolla, MO USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Mathematics & Statistics Dept, Missouri University of Science & Technology, Rolla, MO USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5075544213"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20382870"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2909,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.62720758,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"513","last_page":"520"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10416","display_name":"Traumatic Brain Injury Research","score":0.9987000226974487,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2713","display_name":"Epidemiology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14510","display_name":"Medical Imaging and Analysis","score":0.9506000280380249,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12296","display_name":"Autopsy Techniques and Outcomes","score":0.9157999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2741","display_name":"Radiology, Nuclear Medicine and Imaging"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/concussion","display_name":"Concussion","score":0.9454532861709595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neurocognitive","display_name":"Neurocognitive","score":0.6636953353881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/neuroimaging","display_name":"Neuroimaging","score":0.5765405893325806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scope","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","score":0.5217362642288208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5165178179740906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.4957364499568939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","score":0.48781540989875793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.41510283946990967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/poison-control","display_name":"Poison control","score":0.4093021750450134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.4075012505054474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/injury-prevention","display_name":"Injury prevention","score":0.37527573108673096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physical-medicine-and-rehabilitation","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","score":0.36533617973327637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medical-emergency","display_name":"Medical emergency","score":0.2697342038154602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.21294176578521729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.11570394039154053}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778426673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q326921","display_name":"Concussion","level":4,"score":0.9454532861709595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C172467417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1670397","display_name":"Neurocognitive","level":3,"score":0.6636953353881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58693492","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q551875","display_name":"Neuroimaging","level":2,"score":0.5765405893325806},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778012447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1034415","display_name":"Scope (computer science)","level":2,"score":0.5217362642288208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5165178179740906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.4957364499568939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43214815","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310987","display_name":"Reliability (semiconductor)","level":3,"score":0.48781540989875793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.41510283946990967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.4093021750450134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.4075012505054474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190385971","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q373494","display_name":"Injury prevention","level":3,"score":0.37527573108673096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99508421","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2678675","display_name":"Physical medicine and rehabilitation","level":1,"score":0.36533617973327637},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C545542383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2751242","display_name":"Medical emergency","level":1,"score":0.2697342038154602},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.21294176578521729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.11570394039154053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ssci47803.2020.9308473","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssci47803.2020.9308473","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2020 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:bearworks.missouristate.edu:articles-cnas-4134","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://bearworks.missouristate.edu/articles-cnas/3135","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196450","display_name":"BearWorks (Missouri State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119942284","host_organization_name":"Missouri State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119942284"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"College of Natural and Applied Sciences","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/3","display_name":"Good health and well-being","score":0.5400000214576721}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309447","display_name":"Leonard Wood Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/002ew9g26"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":35,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W429766147","https://openalex.org/W657134971","https://openalex.org/W1497683764","https://openalex.org/W1775823180","https://openalex.org/W1831050183","https://openalex.org/W1919216911","https://openalex.org/W1966280301","https://openalex.org/W2002081367","https://openalex.org/W2004242217","https://openalex.org/W2040615655","https://openalex.org/W2040802080","https://openalex.org/W2156665896","https://openalex.org/W2337864838","https://openalex.org/W2592730363","https://openalex.org/W2607525868","https://openalex.org/W2768723016","https://openalex.org/W2770746275","https://openalex.org/W2792610812","https://openalex.org/W2911964244","https://openalex.org/W2922911717","https://openalex.org/W2924796757","https://openalex.org/W2941317854","https://openalex.org/W2943666902","https://openalex.org/W2963877897","https://openalex.org/W2993041161","https://openalex.org/W3002727969","https://openalex.org/W3004481418","https://openalex.org/W3022424662","https://openalex.org/W3082260019","https://openalex.org/W4205330297","https://openalex.org/W4243562335","https://openalex.org/W4399271987","https://openalex.org/W6638237922","https://openalex.org/W6774209817","https://openalex.org/W6870084398"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3185423717","https://openalex.org/W2560983496","https://openalex.org/W2580345678","https://openalex.org/W2903314763","https://openalex.org/W2011260154","https://openalex.org/W2619542048","https://openalex.org/W2277826541","https://openalex.org/W3005816148","https://openalex.org/W2020697565","https://openalex.org/W2195706732"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Concussions":[0],"represent":[1],"a":[2,53,82,94,134],"growing":[3],"health":[4],"concern":[5],"that":[6],"are":[7,17,47],"challenging":[8],"to":[9,49,57,104,112,125,145,153],"diagnose":[10],"and":[11,42,59,74,77,148],"manage.":[12],"Roughly":[13],"four":[14],"million":[15],"concussions":[16,32],"diagnosed":[18],"every":[19],"year":[20],"in":[21,27],"the":[22,89,106,114,140],"United":[23],"States.":[24],"While":[25],"research":[26],"machine":[28,109],"learning":[29,110],"applications":[30],"for":[31],"has":[33],"focused":[34],"on":[35,68,85,93],"using":[36],"advanced":[37],"metrics":[38,46],"such":[39],"neuroimaging":[40],"techniques":[41,111],"blood":[43],"biomarkers,":[44],"these":[45,86,98],"yet":[48],"be":[50],"implemented":[51],"at":[52],"clinical":[54,69],"level":[55],"due":[56],"cost":[58],"reliability":[60],"concerns.":[61],"Therefore,":[62],"concussion":[63,115,143],"diagnosis":[64,90,116,144],"is":[65],"still":[66],"reliant":[67,92],"evaluations":[70],"of":[71,81,97,108,142],"symptoms,":[72],"balance,":[73],"neurocognitive":[75],"status":[76],"function.":[78],"The":[79],"lack":[80],"universal":[83],"threshold":[84],"assessments":[87],"makes":[88],"process":[91],"physician\u2019s":[95],"interpretation":[96],"assessment":[99],"scores.":[100],"This":[101],"study":[102],"aims":[103],"explore":[105],"use":[107],"aid":[113],"process.":[117],"These":[118],"models":[119],"could":[120],"provide":[121],"an":[122],"automated":[123],"means":[124],"flag":[126],"concussed":[127],"patients":[128],"even":[129],"before":[130],"being":[131],"seen":[132],"by":[133],"doctor":[135],"as":[136,138],"well":[137],"expand":[139],"scope":[141],"remote":[146],"locations":[147],"areas":[149],"with":[150],"limited":[151],"access":[152],"doctors.":[154]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-25T13:04:00.132906","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}