{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3008041496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssci44817.2019.9002994","title":"Computational offloading Strategy based on Dynamic Particle Swarm for Multi-User Mobile Edge Computing","display_name":"Computational offloading Strategy based on Dynamic Particle Swarm for Multi-User Mobile Edge Computing","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3008041496","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssci44817.2019.9002994","mag":"3008041496"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ssci44817.2019.9002994","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssci44817.2019.9002994","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110376346","display_name":"Qiuyue Wei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Qiuyue Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Xi\u2019an University of Posts&Telecommuniccations, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Automation, Xi'an University of Posts&Telecommuniccations, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Xi\u2019an University of Posts&Telecommuniccations, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Xi'an University of Posts&Telecommuniccations, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086372277","display_name":"Li'ang Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Li'ang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Xi\u2019an University of Posts&Telecommuniccations, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Automation, Xi'an University of Posts&Telecommuniccations, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Xi\u2019an University of Posts&Telecommuniccations, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Xi'an University of Posts&Telecommuniccations, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064174622","display_name":"Wei Fansi","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fansi Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Automation, Xi\u2019an University of Posts&Telecommuniccations, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Automation, Xi'an University of Posts&Telecommuniccations, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Xi\u2019an University of Posts&Telecommuniccations, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Automation, Xi'an University of Posts&Telecommuniccations, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019287409","display_name":"Haibo Ge","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8857-7530"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haibo Ge","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Posts&Telecommuniccations, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts&Telecommuniccations, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Posts&Telecommuniccations, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts&Telecommuniccations, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101058060","display_name":"Anqi Feng","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anqi Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Posts&Telecommuniccations, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts&Telecommuniccations, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Posts&Telecommuniccations, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts&Telecommuniccations, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100322712","display_name":"Yan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5344-1884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Posts&Telecommuniccations, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts&Telecommuniccations, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Posts&Telecommuniccations, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts&Telecommuniccations, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100362620","display_name":"Wenhao Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3642-2999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210136859","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/04jn0td46","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenhao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Posts&Telecommuniccations, Xi\u2019an, China","School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts&Telecommuniccations, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xi\u2019an University of Posts&Telecommuniccations, Xi\u2019an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering, Xi'an University of Posts&Telecommuniccations, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110376346"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210136859"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2379,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82397959,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":null,"first_page":"2890","last_page":"2896"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9455000162124634,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.8497398495674133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7916554808616638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.7208600044250488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/greedy-algorithm","display_name":"Greedy algorithm","score":0.5818254947662354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multi-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Multi-swarm optimization","score":0.5673102736473083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5304970741271973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.506348729133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-computing","display_name":"Mobile computing","score":0.43365585803985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/metaheuristic","display_name":"Metaheuristic","score":0.42500805854797363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.392365038394928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.3908091187477112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.18650376796722412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1539791226387024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13545110821723938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13349005579948425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.0737270712852478}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.8497398495674133},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7916554808616638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.7208600044250488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51823790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504353","display_name":"Greedy algorithm","level":2,"score":0.5818254947662354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C122357587","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6934508","display_name":"Multi-swarm optimization","level":3,"score":0.5673102736473083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5304970741271973},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.506348729133606},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144543869","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2738570","display_name":"Mobile computing","level":2,"score":0.43365585803985596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C109718341","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1385229","display_name":"Metaheuristic","level":2,"score":0.42500805854797363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.392365038394928},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.3908091187477112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.18650376796722412},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1539791226387024},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13545110821723938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13349005579948425},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0737270712852478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ssci44817.2019.9002994","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssci44817.2019.9002994","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.4699999988079071,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":18,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1508380032","https://openalex.org/W2059687185","https://openalex.org/W2195423816","https://openalex.org/W2344423009","https://openalex.org/W2397723600","https://openalex.org/W2620831508","https://openalex.org/W2739611732","https://openalex.org/W2769447265","https://openalex.org/W2786216984","https://openalex.org/W2792526074","https://openalex.org/W2793076536","https://openalex.org/W2803421549","https://openalex.org/W2905766790","https://openalex.org/W2925954839","https://openalex.org/W3103591951","https://openalex.org/W3104953593","https://openalex.org/W6749842011","https://openalex.org/W6761085252"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3183948672","https://openalex.org/W3173606202","https://openalex.org/W3110381201","https://openalex.org/W2948807893","https://openalex.org/W2778153218","https://openalex.org/W2758277628","https://openalex.org/W1531601525","https://openalex.org/W2161494499","https://openalex.org/W2911636622","https://openalex.org/W2138977542"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,4,8,25,42,65,71,89,103],"development":[2],"of":[3,6,10,33,44,111],"Internet":[5],"Things,":[7],"number":[9],"existing":[11,45],"mobile":[12,34,46,67],"terminals":[13,35],"is":[14],"increasing,":[15],"more":[16,18],"and":[17,24,29,39,61,64,96,106,113],"data":[19],"need":[20,56],"to":[21,57],"be":[22],"processed,":[23],"requirements":[26],"for":[27,74],"performance":[28,62],"computational":[30],"analysis":[31],"capabilities":[32],"are":[36],"getting":[37],"higher":[38],"higher,":[40],"but":[41],"price":[43],"devices":[47],"will":[48],"follow":[49],"Performance":[50],"has":[51],"increased":[52],"dramatically,":[53],"so":[54],"we":[55],"consider":[58],"both":[59],"cost":[60],"factors,":[63],"proposed":[66],"edge":[68],"calculation":[69],"lays":[70],"theoretical":[72],"foundation":[73],"solving":[75],"this":[76,79],"problem.":[77],"In":[78],"paper,":[80],"two":[81],"improved":[82],"particle":[83,92,98],"swarm":[84,93,99],"optimization":[85,94,100],"algorithms,":[86],"combined":[87],"with":[88],"greedy":[90],"strategy":[91],"algorithm":[95],"dynamic":[97],"algorithm,":[101],"optimize":[102],"task":[104],"assignment":[105],"carry":[107],"out":[108],"a":[109],"series":[110],"experiments":[112],"tests.":[114]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}