{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2896140141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssci.2018.8628924","title":"Interpretability and Complexity of Design in the Creation of Fuzzy Logic Systems \u2014 A User Study","display_name":"Interpretability and Complexity of Design in the Creation of Fuzzy Logic Systems \u2014 A User Study","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2896140141","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssci.2018.8628924","mag":"2896140141"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ssci.2018.8628924","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssci.2018.8628924","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1151011","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069314633","display_name":"Tajul Rosli Razak","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6389-8108"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tajul Rosli Razak","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Modelling & Analysis (IMA) and Laboratory for Uncertainty in Data and Decision Making (LUCID) Groups, School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Modelling & Analysis (IMA) and Laboratory for Uncertainty in Data and Decision Making (LUCID) Groups, School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040516036","display_name":"Jonathan M. Garibaldi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9690-7074"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan M. Garibaldi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Modelling & Analysis (IMA) and Laboratory for Uncertainty in Data and Decision Making (LUCID) Groups, School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Modelling & Analysis (IMA) and Laboratory for Uncertainty in Data and Decision Making (LUCID) Groups, School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070095814","display_name":"Christian Wagner","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6121-9722"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Christian Wagner","raw_affiliation_strings":["Intelligent Modelling & Analysis (IMA) and Laboratory for Uncertainty in Data and Decision Making (LUCID) Groups, School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Intelligent Modelling & Analysis (IMA) and Laboratory for Uncertainty in Data and Decision Making (LUCID) Groups, School of Computer Science, University of Nottingham, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045353652","display_name":"Amir Pourabdollah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7737-1393"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I52590639","display_name":"Nottingham Trent University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xyxjd90","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Amir Pourabdollah","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Science and Technology, Nottingham Trent University, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I52590639"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5006072420","display_name":"Daniele Soria","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0164-8218"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94951947","display_name":"University of Westminster","ror":"https://ror.org/04ycpbx82","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniele Soria","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, University of Westminster, United Kingdom"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, University of Westminster, United Kingdom","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":21,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10820","display_name":"Fuzzy Logic and Control Systems","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.9894999861717224,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10050","display_name":"Multi-Criteria Decision Making","score":0.979200005531311,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.9920921325683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6254695653915405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5437023639678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relation","display_name":"Relation (database)","score":0.5428434014320374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5404605865478516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.516950786113739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.42562225461006165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-set","display_name":"Fuzzy set","score":0.41148772835731506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.2320527732372284}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.9920921325683594},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6254695653915405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5437023639678955},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25343380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q277521","display_name":"Relation (database)","level":2,"score":0.5428434014320374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5404605865478516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.516950786113739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.42562225461006165},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42011625","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1055058","display_name":"Fuzzy set","level":3,"score":0.41148772835731506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2320527732372284},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":5,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ssci.2018.8628924","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssci.2018.8628924","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.nottingham.ac.uk:53646","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196364","display_name":"Nottingham ePrints (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Conference or Workshop Item"},{"id":"pmh:oai:kar.kent.ac.uk:98870","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSCI.2018.8628924>)","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196264","display_name":"Kent Academic Repository (University of Kent)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I20581793","host_organization_name":"University of Kent","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20581793"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Conference proceeding"},{"id":"pmh:oai:westminsterresearch.westminster.ac.uk:q7z74","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/SSCI.2018.8628924","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400277","display_name":"WestminsterResearch (University of Westminster)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I94951947","host_organization_name":"University of Westminster","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94951947"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference-paper"},{"id":"pmh:oai:nottingham-repository.worktribe.com:1151011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1151011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Presentation / Conference Contribution"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:nottingham-repository.worktribe.com:1151011","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nottingham-repository.worktribe.com/output/1151011","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402483","display_name":"Repository@Nottingham (University of Nottingham)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I142263535","host_organization_name":"University of Nottingham","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I142263535"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Presentation / Conference Contribution"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320324","display_name":"University of Nottingham","ror":"https://ror.org/01ee9ar58"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321709","display_name":"Ministry of Higher Education, Malaysia","ror":"https://ror.org/05mcs2t73"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322780","display_name":"Universiti Teknologi MARA","ror":"https://ror.org/05n8tts92"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W123511966","https://openalex.org/W202063358","https://openalex.org/W307267756","https://openalex.org/W1965236814","https://openalex.org/W1973241904","https://openalex.org/W2002169100","https://openalex.org/W2002664886","https://openalex.org/W2003087683","https://openalex.org/W2003985069","https://openalex.org/W2016086965","https://openalex.org/W2016563381","https://openalex.org/W2022628426","https://openalex.org/W2027173927","https://openalex.org/W2027402490","https://openalex.org/W2029550124","https://openalex.org/W2031760375","https://openalex.org/W2041280856","https://openalex.org/W2043746227","https://openalex.org/W2058465495","https://openalex.org/W2089717797","https://openalex.org/W2108217905","https://openalex.org/W2111547651","https://openalex.org/W2119893066","https://openalex.org/W2127709381","https://openalex.org/W2133954889","https://openalex.org/W2138420432","https://openalex.org/W2140384587","https://openalex.org/W2158004375","https://openalex.org/W2158972934","https://openalex.org/W2159684045","https://openalex.org/W2161171165","https://openalex.org/W2511709628","https://openalex.org/W2611746572","https://openalex.org/W3144372880","https://openalex.org/W4297533757","https://openalex.org/W6843980445"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2905433371","https://openalex.org/W2888392564","https://openalex.org/W4310278675","https://openalex.org/W4388422664","https://openalex.org/W4390569940","https://openalex.org/W4361193272","https://openalex.org/W2963326959","https://openalex.org/W4388685194","https://openalex.org/W1986582023","https://openalex.org/W2966829450"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"recent":[1],"years,":[2],"researchers":[3],"have":[4,19,56,93],"become":[5],"increasingly":[6],"more":[7,159],"interested":[8,147],"in":[9,83,89,122,136,166],"designing":[10],"an":[11,98],"interpretable":[12,160],"Fuzzy":[13],"Logic":[14],"System":[15],"(FLS).":[16],"Many":[17],"studies":[18,55],"claimed":[20],"that":[21,107,193],"reducing":[22,35],"the":[23,36,43,104,116,152,172],"complexity":[24,44,60,81,119],"of":[25,38,45,53,67,120,133,143,154,168],"FLSs":[26,137,156],"can":[27],"lead":[28],"to":[29,41,74,85,114,124,148],"improved":[30],"model":[31],"interpretability.":[32,50],"That":[33],"is,":[34],"number":[37],"rules":[39],"tends":[40],"reduce":[42],"FLSs,":[46],"thus":[47],"improving":[48],"their":[49,169],"However,":[51],"none":[52],"these":[54],"considered":[57],"interpretability":[58,65,79,117],"and":[59,80,118,138],"from":[61,151],"human":[62],"perspectives.":[63],"Since":[64],"is":[66,72,103,176],"a":[68,108,131,140],"subjective":[69],"nature,":[70],"it":[71],"essential":[73],"see":[75,149],"how":[76],"people":[77],"perceive":[78],"particularly":[82],"relation":[84,123],"creating":[86,125],"FLSs.":[87,126],"Therefore,":[88],"this":[90,95,185,191],"paper":[91],"we":[92],"investigated":[94],"issue":[96,192],"using":[97],"initial":[99,173,188],"user":[100,109,128,174],"study.":[101],"This":[102],"first":[105],"time":[106],"study":[110,129,175],"has":[111],"been":[112],"used":[113],"assess":[115],"designs":[121],"The":[127],"involved":[130],"range":[132],"expert":[134],"practitioners":[135],"received":[139],"diverse":[141],"set":[142],"answers.":[144],"We":[145],"are":[146,157,163],"whether,":[150],"perspectives":[153],"people,":[155],"necessarily":[158],"when":[161],"they":[162],"less":[164],"complex":[165],"terms":[167],"design.":[170],"Although":[171],"based":[177],"on":[178],"small":[179],"samples":[180],"(i.e.,":[181],"25":[182],"participants),":[183],"nevertheless":[184],"research":[186],"provides":[187],"insight":[189],"into":[190],"motivates":[194],"our":[195],"future":[196],"research.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}