{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2911407676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssci.2018.8628921","title":"Traffic Convergence Detection in IoT LLNs: A Multilayer Perceptron based Mechanism","display_name":"Traffic Convergence Detection in IoT LLNs: A Multilayer Perceptron based Mechanism","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-11-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2911407676","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssci.2018.8628921","mag":"2911407676"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/ssci.2018.8628921","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssci.2018.8628921","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032810720","display_name":"Rashmi Sahay","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4713-069X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101034","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science - Hyderabad Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/014ctt859","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101034","https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rashmi Sahay","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Hyderabad Campus, BITS-Pilani"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Hyderabad Campus, BITS-Pilani","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050375143","display_name":"G. Geethakumari","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101034","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science - Hyderabad Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/014ctt859","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101034","https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"G. Geethakumari","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Hyderabad Campus, BITS-Pilani"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Hyderabad Campus, BITS-Pilani","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101034"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070958532","display_name":"Koushik Modugu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101034","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science - Hyderabad Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/014ctt859","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101034","https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Koushik Modugu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Hyderabad Campus, BITS-Pilani"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Hyderabad Campus, BITS-Pilani","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101034"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038335735","display_name":"Barsha Mitra","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0688-5383"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210101034","display_name":"Birla Institute of Technology and Science - Hyderabad Campus","ror":"https://ror.org/014ctt859","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210101034","https://openalex.org/I74796645"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Barsha Mitra","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Hyderabad Campus, BITS-Pilani"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Information Systems, Hyderabad Campus, BITS-Pilani","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101034"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210101034"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9047,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.73329666,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"pp","issue":null,"first_page":"1715","last_page":"1722"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10400","display_name":"Network Security and Intrusion Detection","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10080","display_name":"Energy Efficient Wireless Sensor Networks","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7191276550292969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6815162897109985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ipv6","display_name":"IPv6","score":0.64857417345047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/6lowpan","display_name":"6LoWPAN","score":0.6472681760787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/misappropriation","display_name":"Misappropriation","score":0.5890410542488098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.57395339012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lossy-compression","display_name":"Lossy compression","score":0.4814140796661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.4726979732513428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.42898640036582947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.32065799832344055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.3164544701576233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.13476166129112244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11084923148155212}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7191276550292969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6815162897109985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C84555802","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2551624","display_name":"IPv6","level":3,"score":0.64857417345047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99400001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q109775","display_name":"6LoWPAN","level":4,"score":0.6472681760787964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780858551","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3824105","display_name":"Misappropriation","level":2,"score":0.5890410542488098},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.57395339012146},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165021410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55564","display_name":"Lossy compression","level":2,"score":0.4814140796661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.4726979732513428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.42898640036582947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.32065799832344055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.3164544701576233},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.13476166129112244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11084923148155212},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/ssci.2018.8628921","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ssci.2018.8628921","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 IEEE Symposium Series on Computational Intelligence (SSCI)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.4699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1816889752","https://openalex.org/W1939218263","https://openalex.org/W1971673042","https://openalex.org/W1976262362","https://openalex.org/W1988688732","https://openalex.org/W2026609766","https://openalex.org/W2031042089","https://openalex.org/W2041248965","https://openalex.org/W2105103777","https://openalex.org/W2106710314","https://openalex.org/W2111619626","https://openalex.org/W2122682296","https://openalex.org/W2125555950","https://openalex.org/W2217512864","https://openalex.org/W2274012241","https://openalex.org/W2281666703","https://openalex.org/W2298500030","https://openalex.org/W2325877089","https://openalex.org/W2342837559","https://openalex.org/W2508317201","https://openalex.org/W2518089087","https://openalex.org/W2518735427","https://openalex.org/W2587549677","https://openalex.org/W2606404574","https://openalex.org/W2613741294","https://openalex.org/W2978540781","https://openalex.org/W3098059388","https://openalex.org/W4244778151","https://openalex.org/W6688741434","https://openalex.org/W6733741103","https://openalex.org/W6768703921"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4254092637","https://openalex.org/W2066947438","https://openalex.org/W2914063152","https://openalex.org/W3038603970","https://openalex.org/W4225146420","https://openalex.org/W3099995967","https://openalex.org/W2026609766","https://openalex.org/W2902540732","https://openalex.org/W3042468672","https://openalex.org/W2970156422"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,47,164],"Low":[1,31,58],"power":[2,32,59],"and":[3,21,26,60,100,187],"Lossy":[4],"Networks":[5,35],"(LLNs)":[6],"form":[7],"an":[8],"important":[9,130],"segment":[10],"of":[11,14,19,39,71,93,103,107,154],"the":[12,45,68,80,90,97,119,167,181,185,189],"Internet":[13],"Things":[15],"(IoT).":[16],"LLNs":[17,120],"comprise":[18],"sensors":[20],"RFIDs":[22],"which":[23,88],"are":[24,86],"constrained":[25,40],"not":[27],"IP-enabled.":[28],"IPv6":[29,54],"over":[30,57],"Personal":[33],"Area":[34],"(6LoWPAN)":[36],"enables":[37],"connectivity":[38],"non":[41],"IP-enabled":[42],"devices":[43],"to":[44,76,122,131,143],"Internet.":[46],"routing":[48,69],"protocol":[49],"used":[50],"in":[51,96,147],"6LoWPAN":[52],"is":[53,74,129],"Routing":[55],"Protocol":[56],"lossy":[61,98],"networks":[62],"(RPL).":[63],"Though":[64],"RPL":[65,82],"meets":[66],"all":[67],"requirements":[70],"LLNs,":[72],"it":[73,128],"prone":[75],"several":[77,81,123],"attacks.":[78,126,135],"Among":[79],"attacks,":[83],"misappropriation":[84,115,134,145],"attacks":[85,116,146],"those":[87],"disrupt":[89],"legitimate":[91],"path":[92],"traffic":[94,108],"flow":[95],"network":[99,159,168],"causes":[101],"convergence":[102],"a":[104,110,141,161],"large":[105],"section":[106],"towards":[109],"particular":[111],"malicious":[112],"node.":[113,191],"Also,":[114],"can":[117],"make":[118],"vulnerable":[121],"other":[124],"security":[125],"Hence,":[127],"timely":[132],"detect":[133,144],"In":[136],"this":[137],"paper,":[138],"we":[139],"propose":[140],"mechanism":[142,178],"IoT":[148],"LLNs.":[149],"Our":[150,176],"approach":[151],"makes":[152],"use":[153],"Multilayer":[155],"Perceptron":[156],"(MLP)":[157],"neural":[158],"as":[160,170,173],"classification":[162],"tool.":[163],"MLP":[165],"classifies":[166],"data":[169],"normal":[171],"or":[172],"under":[174],"attack.":[175],"proposed":[177],"also":[179],"identifies":[180,188],"nodes":[182],"affected":[183],"by":[184],"attack":[186],"attacker":[190]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}