{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4388692703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sped59241.2023.10314880","title":"Fairness Constraints in Speech-to-Text Applications \u2013 Clinical Effects of Salivation","display_name":"Fairness Constraints in Speech-to-Text Applications \u2013 Clinical Effects of Salivation","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-10-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4388692703","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sped59241.2023.10314880"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sped59241.2023.10314880","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sped59241.2023.10314880","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference on Speech Technology and Human-Computer Dialogue (SpeD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010554523","display_name":"Mike Horia Teodorescu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7330-832X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I201448701","display_name":"University of Washington","ror":"https://ror.org/00cvxb145","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I201448701"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58610484","display_name":"Seattle University","ror":"https://ror.org/02jqc0m91","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58610484"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mike H.M. Teodorescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Washington,Information School,Seattle,USA","Information School, University of Washington, Seattle, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Washington,Information School,Seattle,USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I58610484"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Information School, University of Washington, Seattle, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I201448701","https://openalex.org/I58610484"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044329308","display_name":"Ionut T\u0103r\u0103boan\u0163\u0103","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5452-916X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I304011483","display_name":"Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy","ror":"https://ror.org/03hd30t45","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I304011483"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ionut Taraboanta","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Iaşi,Faculty of Dental Medicine \"Grigore T. Popa\",Iasi,Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Iaşi,Faculty of Dental Medicine \"Grigore T. Popa\",Iasi,Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I304011483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001115834","display_name":"Sorin Andrian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9271-6123"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I304011483","display_name":"Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy","ror":"https://ror.org/03hd30t45","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I304011483"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sorin Andrian","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Iaşi,Faculty of Dental Medicine \"Grigore T. Popa\",Iasi,Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Iaşi,Faculty of Dental Medicine \"Grigore T. Popa\",Iasi,Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I304011483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041892353","display_name":"Angela Ghiorghe","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1636-6686"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I304011483","display_name":"Grigore T. Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy","ror":"https://ror.org/03hd30t45","country_code":"RO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I304011483"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Angela C. Ghiorghe","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Iaşi,Faculty of Dental Medicine \"Grigore T. Popa\",Iasi,Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Medicine and Pharmacy of Iaşi,Faculty of Dental Medicine \"Grigore T. Popa\",Iasi,Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I304011483"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009030184","display_name":"Horia-Nicolai Teodorescu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8685-7838"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58077936","display_name":"Romanian Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/0561n6946","country_code":"RO","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58077936"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Horia-Nicolai Teodorescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Science of the Romanian Academy Romanian Academy,Iasi,Romania","Institute of Computer Science of the Romanian Academy Romanian Academy, Iasi, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science of the Romanian Academy Romanian Academy,Iasi,Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58077936"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science of the Romanian Academy Romanian Academy, Iasi, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58077936"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023517906","display_name":"Mihaela Grigorie","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mihaela Grigorie","raw_affiliation_strings":["Independent Consultant in Psychiatry,Bucharest,Romania","Independent Consultant in Psychiatry, Bucharest, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent Consultant in Psychiatry,Bucharest,Romania","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Independent Consultant in Psychiatry, Bucharest, Romania","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.4064,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.93321354,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"72","last_page":"77"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12684","display_name":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","score":0.9718000292778015,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12684","display_name":"Stuttering Research and Treatment","score":0.9718000292778015,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3203","display_name":"Clinical Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10465","display_name":"Neurobiology of Language and Bilingualism","score":0.9715999960899353,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12207","display_name":"Assistive Technology in Communication and Mobility","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3609","display_name":"Occupational Therapy"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intelligibility","display_name":"Intelligibility (philosophy)","score":0.6733744144439697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pronunciation","display_name":"Pronunciation","score":0.6596490144729614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/audiology","display_name":"Audiology","score":0.5525578856468201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/usability","display_name":"Usability","score":0.5212600827217102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/disadvantage","display_name":"Disadvantage","score":0.5169174671173096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5165101885795593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5023233890533447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clinical-significance","display_name":"Clinical significance","score":0.47310972213745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.4673472046852112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.4259631633758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/applied-psychology","display_name":"Applied psychology","score":0.33517783880233765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.3104158639907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.2734665870666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.16246435046195984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.09342414140701294}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60048801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1433889","display_name":"Intelligibility (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.6733744144439697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780844864","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q184377","display_name":"Pronunciation","level":2,"score":0.6596490144729614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548259974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q569965","display_name":"Audiology","level":1,"score":0.5525578856468201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C170130773","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q216378","display_name":"Usability","level":2,"score":0.5212600827217102},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777673361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5281228","display_name":"Disadvantage","level":2,"score":0.5169174671173096},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5165101885795593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5023233890533447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63363279","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5133848","display_name":"Clinical significance","level":2,"score":0.47310972213745117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.4673472046852112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.4259631633758545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C75630572","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q538904","display_name":"Applied psychology","level":1,"score":0.33517783880233765},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.3104158639907837},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.2734665870666504},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.16246435046195984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.09342414140701294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126322002","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11180","display_name":"Internal medicine","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sped59241.2023.10314880","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sped59241.2023.10314880","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 International Conference on Speech Technology and Human-Computer Dialogue (SpeD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":23,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1514940526","https://openalex.org/W1731951514","https://openalex.org/W1967482109","https://openalex.org/W2049834297","https://openalex.org/W2055381771","https://openalex.org/W2085742039","https://openalex.org/W2155482843","https://openalex.org/W2215977305","https://openalex.org/W2627031557","https://openalex.org/W2803397845","https://openalex.org/W3034742352","https://openalex.org/W3083285628","https://openalex.org/W3094233644","https://openalex.org/W3147107444","https://openalex.org/W3209543330","https://openalex.org/W4281773591","https://openalex.org/W4310062613","https://openalex.org/W4310240076","https://openalex.org/W6684500011","https://openalex.org/W6728480897","https://openalex.org/W6783775398","https://openalex.org/W6789839270","https://openalex.org/W6793191273"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2183593636","https://openalex.org/W2350724007","https://openalex.org/W2355751417","https://openalex.org/W2376381135","https://openalex.org/W2788891846","https://openalex.org/W2423284978","https://openalex.org/W2083922162","https://openalex.org/W2362400792","https://openalex.org/W2000075989","https://openalex.org/W4220683390"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Speech-to-text":[0],"(StT)":[1],"applications":[2],"tend":[3],"to":[4,28,90],"become":[5],"ubiquitous":[6],"as":[7,177],"AI":[8],"interfaces":[9],"with":[10,24,30,74,100,117,173,180],"devices.":[11],"This":[12,156],"raises":[13],"medical,":[14],"technical,":[15],"and":[16,45,66,76,103,112,138,191],"ethical":[17],"concerns":[18,44],"regarding":[19],"the":[20,31,38,43,49,59,125,140,150,158,185],"ability":[21],"of":[22,48,72,77,115,124,166],"users":[23,172],"various":[25],"health":[26],"conditions":[27,102,175],"interact":[29],"StT":[32,85,167,186],"interfaces.":[33],"The":[34,80],"tests":[35],"reported":[36],"in":[37,169],"paper":[39],"bring":[40],"evidence":[41],"supporting":[42],"indicate":[46],"some":[47,98],"issues.":[50],"18":[51],"subjects":[52,99],"under":[53,104],"neuroleptic":[54],"drugs":[55,133],"were":[56],"investigated":[57],"for":[58,70,94,97,171,195],"dentition":[60],"condition,":[61],"salivation":[62,107,174],"(with":[63],"a":[64,163],"sialometer),":[65],"speech":[67,110,120,143],"performance,":[68],"specifically":[69],"pronunciation":[71],"words":[73],"fricatives":[75],"isolated":[78],"fricatives.":[79],"recognition":[81],"rate":[82],"by":[83,145],"an":[84,135],"application":[86],"was":[87],"tested.":[88],"Contrary":[89],"what":[91],"is":[92,147,157],"known":[93],"healthy":[95],"subjects,":[96],"neurological":[101],"antipsychotics,":[105],"stimulated":[106],"can":[108],"decrease":[109],"intelligibility":[111,144],"reduce":[113],"efficiency":[114],"interacting":[116],"devices":[118],"using":[119],"recognition.":[121],"Clinical":[122],"relevance":[123],"results:":[126],"doctors":[127],"should":[128],"not":[129],"recommend":[130],"saliva":[131],"stimulating":[132],"without":[134],"in-person":[136],"consult":[137],"before":[139],"effect":[141,151],"on":[142],"machines":[146],"assessed,":[148],"because":[149],"may":[152,188],"be":[153],"detrimental.":[154],"Significance:":[155],"first":[159],"study":[160],"that":[161,170,182],"indicates":[162],"fairness":[164],"issue":[165],"applications,":[168],"such":[176],"during":[178],"treatment":[179],"medications":[181],"stimulate":[183],"salivation,":[184],"tool":[187],"disadvantage":[189],"them":[190],"have":[192],"reduced":[193],"usability":[194],"them.":[196]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}