{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2140156791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sped.2011.5940737","title":"An intonation prediction module for Romanian TTS system, as a prosodic tree generator","display_name":"An intonation prediction module for Romanian TTS system, as a prosodic tree generator","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2140156791","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sped.2011.5940737","mag":"2140156791"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sped.2011.5940737","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sped.2011.5940737","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 6th Conference on Speech Technology and Human-Computer Dialogue (SpeD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053588535","display_name":"Doina Jitc\u0103","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5654-0717"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33800924","display_name":"Academia Oamenilor de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 din Rom\u00e2nia","ror":"https://ror.org/04ybnj478","country_code":"RO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33800924"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58077936","display_name":"Romanian Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/0561n6946","country_code":"RO","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58077936"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Doina Jitca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Science, Romanian Academy of Sciencies, Romania","Institute of Computer Science of Romanian Academy, Romanian Academy Iasi Branch, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science, Romanian Academy of Sciencies, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33800924","https://openalex.org/I58077936"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science of Romanian Academy, Romanian Academy Iasi Branch, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58077936"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029450098","display_name":"Vasile Apopei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33800924","display_name":"Academia Oamenilor de \u0218tiin\u021b\u0103 din Rom\u00e2nia","ror":"https://ror.org/04ybnj478","country_code":"RO","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33800924"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I58077936","display_name":"Romanian Academy","ror":"https://ror.org/0561n6946","country_code":"RO","type":"archive","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I58077936"]}],"countries":["RO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vasile Apopei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Computer Science, Romanian Academy of Sciencies, Romania","Institute of Computer Science of Romanian Academy, Romanian Academy Iasi Branch, Romania"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science, Romanian Academy of Sciencies, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33800924","https://openalex.org/I58077936"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Computer Science of Romanian Academy, Romanian Academy Iasi Branch, Romania","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I58077936"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.2961,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.69923975,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10403","display_name":"Phonetics and Phonology Research","score":0.9994999766349792,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11309","display_name":"Music and Audio Processing","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11349","display_name":"Music Technology and Sound Studies","score":0.9944999814033508,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/melody","display_name":"Melody","score":0.8170491456985474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-synthesis","display_name":"Speech synthesis","score":0.7545145750045776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7482621669769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/utterance","display_name":"Utterance","score":0.7396678328514099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intonation","display_name":"Intonation (linguistics)","score":0.6874591112136841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/generator","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","score":0.6455457210540771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pitch-contour","display_name":"Pitch contour","score":0.6403787136077881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.5980057120323181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5395519137382507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selection","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","score":0.5238958597183228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.46549615263938904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rule-based-machine-translation","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","score":0.44220787286758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/linguistics","display_name":"Linguistics","score":0.15317198634147644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/musical","display_name":"Musical","score":0.06979379057884216}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43803900","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170412","display_name":"Melody","level":3,"score":0.8170491456985474},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14999030","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16346","display_name":"Speech synthesis","level":2,"score":0.7545145750045776},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7482621669769287},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775852435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q258403","display_name":"Utterance","level":2,"score":0.7396678328514099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781045179","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5576720","display_name":"Intonation (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.6874591112136841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780992000","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17016113","display_name":"Generator (circuit theory)","level":3,"score":0.6455457210540771},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777895490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7198848","display_name":"Pitch contour","level":2,"score":0.6403787136077881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.5980057120323181},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5395519137382507},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81917197","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q628760","display_name":"Selection (genetic algorithm)","level":2,"score":0.5238958597183228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.46549615263938904},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53893814","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7378909","display_name":"Rule-based machine translation","level":2,"score":0.44220787286758423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.15317198634147644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C558565934","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2743","display_name":"Musical","level":2,"score":0.06979379057884216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153349607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36649","display_name":"Visual arts","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sped.2011.5940737","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sped.2011.5940737","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2011 6th Conference on Speech Technology and Human-Computer Dialogue (SpeD)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.47999998927116394,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323899","display_name":"Academia Rom\u00e2na","ror":"https://ror.org/0561n6946"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":10,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W155051124","https://openalex.org/W1974946687","https://openalex.org/W2008857290","https://openalex.org/W2398350133","https://openalex.org/W4285719527","https://openalex.org/W4390926566","https://openalex.org/W6606300241","https://openalex.org/W6686860312","https://openalex.org/W6712471867","https://openalex.org/W6860897213"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2923297612","https://openalex.org/W3158918377","https://openalex.org/W1607387412","https://openalex.org/W2005059380","https://openalex.org/W2150511655","https://openalex.org/W2535215250","https://openalex.org/W4232378929","https://openalex.org/W2801152613","https://openalex.org/W2461181390","https://openalex.org/W2094092160"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"a":[3,23,41,60,122],"prosodic":[4,24,54,61,78,136,149],"prediction":[5,46,131],"module":[6,17,26,47,132],"used":[7],"by":[8,90],"the":[9,19,29,33,64,67,82,96,100,111,117,130,135,139,143],"Romanian":[10],"TtS":[11],"system":[12],"in":[13,134],"intonation":[14,43],"synthesis.":[15],"The":[16,45,85,103,126],"builds":[18],"input":[20,140],"data":[21,127],"for":[22,116],"control":[25],"that":[27,93,109,113],"generates":[28,95],"F0":[30],"contour":[31,119,124,145],"of":[32,59,66,99,129,138],"synthesized":[34,101],"utterance.":[35,102],"Both":[36,74],"modules":[37],"are":[38],"based":[39],"on":[40],"functional":[42],"model.":[44],"implies":[48],"two":[49],"main":[50],"processing":[51,75],"steps:":[52],"identifying":[53],"groups":[55],"at":[56,70,147],"different":[57],"levels":[58],"hierarchy":[62],"and":[63,142],"selection":[65,120],"melodic":[68,118,123,144],"contours":[69],"each":[71,148],"group":[72],"level.":[73],"steps":[76],"use":[77],"indications":[79],"deduced":[80],"from":[81,121],"text":[83,141],"analysis.":[84],"first":[86],"step":[87,105],"is":[88,114],"implemented":[89],"phrasing":[91],"submodules":[92],"finally":[94],"utterance":[97],"tree":[98],"second":[104],"refers":[106],"to":[107],"submodule":[108],"encodes":[110],"information":[112],"relevant":[115],"dictionary.":[125],"output":[128],"consists":[133],"structure":[137],"descriptions":[146],"units.":[150]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}