{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2521235829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/spects.2016.7570516","title":"Simulating node selfishness in opportunistic networks","display_name":"Simulating node selfishness in opportunistic networks","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2521235829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/spects.2016.7570516","mag":"2521235829"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/spects.2016.7570516","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/spects.2016.7570516","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 International Symposium on Performance Evaluation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems (SPECTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037054850","display_name":"Annalisa Socievole","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5420-9959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45204951","display_name":"University of Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/02rc97e94","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Annalisa Socievole","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, University of Calabria, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of Calabria, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075581736","display_name":"Floriano De Rango","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4901-6233"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45204951","display_name":"University of Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/02rc97e94","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Floriano De Rango","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, University of Calabria, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of Calabria, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103230978","display_name":"Antonio C. Caputo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5290-7697"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45204951","display_name":"University of Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/02rc97e94","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Antonio Caputo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, University of Calabria, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of Calabria, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089838223","display_name":"S. Marano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5214-2586"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I45204951","display_name":"University of Calabria","ror":"https://ror.org/02rc97e94","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Salvatore Marano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Informatics, University of Calabria, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Informatics, University of Calabria, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I45204951"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8863,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.78770638,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9782999753952026,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9769999980926514,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/selfishness","display_name":"Selfishness","score":0.9807386994361877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/exploit","display_name":"Exploit","score":0.8026425838470459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7895273566246033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7642602920532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.6853891611099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.6207383871078491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-internet","display_name":"The Internet","score":0.5033213496208191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.4921828806400299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/throughput","display_name":"Throughput","score":0.47241654992103577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.4369812309741974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.33608394861221313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.26013612747192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.25901341438293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.10548073053359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.08248496055603027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.07071641087532043}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778841147","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36381317","display_name":"Selfishness","level":2,"score":0.9807386994361877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165696696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11287","display_name":"Exploit","level":2,"score":0.8026425838470459},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7895273566246033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7642602920532227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.6853891611099243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6207383871078491},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C110875604","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q75","display_name":"The Internet","level":2,"score":0.5033213496208191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.4921828806400299},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C157764524","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1383412","display_name":"Throughput","level":3,"score":0.47241654992103577},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.4369812309741974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.33608394861221313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.26013612747192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.25901341438293457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.10548073053359985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.08248496055603027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.07071641087532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/spects.2016.7570516","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/spects.2016.7570516","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2016 International Symposium on Performance Evaluation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems (SPECTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":28,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1480691496","https://openalex.org/W1572481965","https://openalex.org/W1644184194","https://openalex.org/W1966371978","https://openalex.org/W1991334220","https://openalex.org/W1997962161","https://openalex.org/W2021497904","https://openalex.org/W2028527360","https://openalex.org/W2032094375","https://openalex.org/W2039157284","https://openalex.org/W2062640748","https://openalex.org/W2065556789","https://openalex.org/W2069021661","https://openalex.org/W2075632012","https://openalex.org/W2087247079","https://openalex.org/W2096789431","https://openalex.org/W2110002633","https://openalex.org/W2112316694","https://openalex.org/W2119195015","https://openalex.org/W2124927196","https://openalex.org/W2125957038","https://openalex.org/W2144013230","https://openalex.org/W2158884515","https://openalex.org/W2159158489","https://openalex.org/W2164928285","https://openalex.org/W4234068324","https://openalex.org/W6628668054","https://openalex.org/W6634082847"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2039301641","https://openalex.org/W4376854896","https://openalex.org/W2583941345","https://openalex.org/W2375025128","https://openalex.org/W839810482","https://openalex.org/W1581165554","https://openalex.org/W3208171178","https://openalex.org/W3011329127","https://openalex.org/W2519139425","https://openalex.org/W4224228872"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,79],"situations":[1],"where":[2],"Internet":[3],"connectivity":[4],"is":[5],"not":[6],"available,":[7],"opportunistic":[8,96],"networks":[9],"exploit":[10],"the":[11,37,46,51,59,84,90,103,120,126,132,140,145],"encounters":[12],"between":[13],"mobile":[14],"human-carried":[15],"devices":[16,27],"for":[17,40,67,138],"exchanging":[18],"information.":[19],"When":[20],"people":[21],"encounter":[22,38],"each":[23],"other,":[24],"their":[25,42],"handheld":[26],"can":[28],"communicate":[29],"wirelessly":[30],"and":[31,62,93,125],"in":[32,45],"a":[33,69],"cooperative":[34],"way":[35],"using":[36],"opportunities":[39],"forwarding":[41,147],"messages.":[43],"However,":[44,144],"real":[47],"world,":[48],"most":[49],"of":[50,86,95,134],"nodes":[52,136],"exhibit":[53],"selfish":[54,135],"behaviors":[55],"mostly":[56],"to":[57,151],"conserve":[58],"limited":[60],"buffer":[61],"power":[63],"resources.":[64],"As":[65],"such,":[66],"ensuring":[68],"fair":[70],"delivery,":[71],"node":[72,87,154],"selfishness":[73,88],"should":[74],"be":[75],"taken":[76],"into":[77],"account.":[78],"this":[80],"paper,":[81],"we":[82,101],"study":[83],"impact":[85],"on":[89],"system":[91,104],"throughput":[92],"delay":[94],"communications.":[97],"Through":[98],"extensive":[99],"simulations,":[100],"evaluate":[102],"performances":[105],"by":[106],"utilizing":[107],"experimental":[108],"human":[109],"mobility":[110],"traces":[111],"with":[112],"different":[113],"communication":[114],"patterns.":[115],"Our":[116],"results":[117],"show":[118],"that":[119],"message":[121],"delivery":[122],"ratio":[123],"decreases":[124],"end-to-end":[127],"average":[128],"latency":[129],"increases":[130,137],"as":[131],"percentage":[133],"all":[139],"routing":[141],"protocols":[142],"considered.":[143],"social-based":[146],"rules":[148],"are":[149],"able":[150],"better":[152],"manage":[153],"selfishness.":[155]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}