{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4240576447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/spects.2015.7285287","title":"pfs: Parallelized, flow-based network simulation","display_name":"pfs: Parallelized, flow-based network simulation","publication_year":2015,"publication_date":"2015-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4240576447","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/spects.2015.7285287"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/spects.2015.7285287","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/spects.2015.7285287","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 International Symposium on Performance Evaluation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems (SPECTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102141043","display_name":"Mukta Gupta","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mukta Gupta","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Sciences, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064327280","display_name":"Ramakrishnan Durairajan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2859-5598"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ramakrishnan Durairajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Sciences, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073192681","display_name":"Meenakshi Syamkumar","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7925-9183"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meenakshi Syamkumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Sciences, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043427561","display_name":"Paul Barford","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7874-1819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I135310074","display_name":"University of Wisconsin\u2013Madison","ror":"https://ror.org/01y2jtd41","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul Barford","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Sciences, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, USA","comScore, Inc., Reston, VA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Sciences, University of Wisconsin - Madison, Madison, WI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I135310074"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"comScore, Inc., Reston, VA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077852213","display_name":"Joel Sommers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4872-6532"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39660569","display_name":"Colgate University","ror":"https://ror.org/05d23ve83","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39660569"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joel Sommers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Colgate University, Hamilton, NY, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Colgate University, Hamilton, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39660569"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5295,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.63642014,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"8"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10138","display_name":"Network Traffic and Congestion Control","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.9986000061035156,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8534353971481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scalability","display_name":"Scalability","score":0.782741129398346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speedup","display_name":"Speedup","score":0.6031349897384644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/massively-parallel","display_name":"Massively parallel","score":0.5919411778450012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5312055945396423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/parallel-computing","display_name":"Parallel computing","score":0.5295794010162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.4822705388069153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4558597207069397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flow","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","score":0.43504393100738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.15004801750183105}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8534353971481323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C48044578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q727490","display_name":"Scalability","level":2,"score":0.782741129398346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68339613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1549489","display_name":"Speedup","level":2,"score":0.6031349897384644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C190475519","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q544384","display_name":"Massively parallel","level":2,"score":0.5919411778450012},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5312055945396423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173608175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q232661","display_name":"Parallel computing","level":1,"score":0.5295794010162354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.4822705388069153},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4558597207069397},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38349280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1434290","display_name":"Flow (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.43504393100738525},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.15004801750183105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/spects.2015.7285287","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/spects.2015.7285287","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2015 International Symposium on Performance Evaluation of Computer and Telecommunication Systems (SPECTS)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6200000047683716,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320338294","display_name":"Air Force Research Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/02e2egq70"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":24,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1527492332","https://openalex.org/W1598064945","https://openalex.org/W1698388015","https://openalex.org/W1990920914","https://openalex.org/W1994717387","https://openalex.org/W2056922182","https://openalex.org/W2090128193","https://openalex.org/W2106869861","https://openalex.org/W2115505574","https://openalex.org/W2123990187","https://openalex.org/W2125786476","https://openalex.org/W2140100092","https://openalex.org/W2140332639","https://openalex.org/W2141405301","https://openalex.org/W2150915951","https://openalex.org/W2157545685","https://openalex.org/W2164462633","https://openalex.org/W2165736315","https://openalex.org/W2189465200","https://openalex.org/W2339876873","https://openalex.org/W3140892075","https://openalex.org/W6631804396","https://openalex.org/W6635687051","https://openalex.org/W6687322159"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2317245370","https://openalex.org/W3138386522","https://openalex.org/W2499279132","https://openalex.org/W4249323025","https://openalex.org/W2056543843","https://openalex.org/W198851386","https://openalex.org/W2030310580","https://openalex.org/W947442053","https://openalex.org/W1980160788","https://openalex.org/W2148915962"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Simulation":[0],"is":[1,74],"a":[2,50,105],"compelling":[3],"option":[4],"for":[5],"evaluating":[6,30],"Internet":[7],"protocols,":[8],"configurations":[9,79],"and":[10,40,82],"behaviors.":[11],"While":[12],"current":[13],"simulation":[14,78,133],"tools":[15],"have":[16],"been":[17],"used":[18],"effectively":[19],"to":[20,63,72],"consider":[21],"questions":[22],"in":[23,126],"small-scale":[24],"networks,":[25],"they":[26],"are":[27,124],"incapable":[28],"of":[29,53,68,102,107,128,131],"large":[31],"scale":[32],"phenomena":[33],"such":[34],"as":[35,118,120],"routing":[36],"configurations,":[37],"DDoS":[38],"attacks":[39],"data":[41],"center":[42],"deployments.":[43],"In":[44],"this":[45],"paper,":[46],"we":[47],"describe":[48],"pfs,":[49],"parallelized":[51],"version":[52],"the":[54,61,100,112,121,129,132],"fs":[55],"flow-level":[56],"simulator":[57],"[1]":[58],"that":[59,87,109,114,123],"offers":[60],"opportunity":[62],"conduct":[64],"very":[65],"large-scale":[66],"simulations":[67],"networks.":[69],"Our":[70],"approach":[71],"parallelization":[73],"based":[75],"on":[76,92],"decomposing":[77],"both":[80,111],"spatially":[81],"temporally":[83],"into":[84],"independent":[85],"chunks":[86],"can":[88,115],"be":[89,116],"run":[90],"simultaneously":[91],"massively":[93],"scalable,":[94],"parallel":[95],"processing":[96],"infrastructures.":[97],"We":[98],"demonstrate":[99],"capabilities":[101],"pfs":[103],"through":[104],"series":[106],"experiments":[108],"highlight":[110],"speedup":[113],"achieved":[117],"well":[119],"costs":[122],"incurred":[125],"terms":[127],"accuracy":[130],"results.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}