{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2971338539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/spawc.2019.8815473","title":"Generalized Block-Based Spatial Modulation and Space Shift Keying","display_name":"Generalized Block-Based Spatial Modulation and Space Shift Keying","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-07-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2971338539","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/spawc.2019.8815473","mag":"2971338539"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/spawc.2019.8815473","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/spawc.2019.8815473","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 20th International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024993551","display_name":"Shyam Gadhai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3536-9214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94234084","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur","ror":"https://ror.org/05pjsgx75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shyam Gadhai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042506488","display_name":"Abhay Kumar Sah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3101-6852"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94234084","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur","ror":"https://ror.org/05pjsgx75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhay Kumar Sah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004699135","display_name":"Rohit Budhiraja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5747-1549"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94234084","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur","ror":"https://ror.org/05pjsgx75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rohit Budhiraja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114860840","display_name":"A. K. Chaturvedi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-5481-3231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I94234084","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur","ror":"https://ror.org/05pjsgx75","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ajit Kumar Chaturvedi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology, Kanpur, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I94234084"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.3982,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.49017117,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":94},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"5"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.987500011920929,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10851","display_name":"Optical Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9854999780654907,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-modulation","display_name":"Spatial modulation","score":0.6962883472442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modulation","display_name":"Modulation (music)","score":0.6588690280914307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.6137347221374512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5266501903533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/keying","display_name":"Keying","score":0.5055358409881592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dimension","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","score":0.4965363144874573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/antenna","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","score":0.48118096590042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.4659396708011627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phase-shift-keying","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","score":0.44681763648986816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplitude-and-phase-shift-keying","display_name":"Amplitude and phase-shift keying","score":0.4279707372188568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/topology","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","score":0.40216463804244995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.38116490840911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.3714044392108917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.36093437671661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.3192536234855652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.18661347031593323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.15156185626983643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11436432600021362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/acoustics","display_name":"Acoustics","score":0.06422540545463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.058234840631484985}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3019745063","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q107304836","display_name":"Spatial modulation","level":4,"score":0.6962883472442627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123079801","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750240","display_name":"Modulation (music)","level":2,"score":0.6588690280914307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.6137347221374512},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5266501903533936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776542216","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6398306","display_name":"Keying","level":2,"score":0.5055358409881592},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33676613","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13415176","display_name":"Dimension (graph theory)","level":2,"score":0.4965363144874573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21822782","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131214","display_name":"Antenna (radio)","level":2,"score":0.48118096590042114},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.4659396708011627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186378180","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4874866","display_name":"Phase-shift keying","level":4,"score":0.44681763648986816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127240579","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q477229","display_name":"Amplitude and phase-shift keying","level":5,"score":0.4279707372188568},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184720557","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7825049","display_name":"Topology (electrical circuits)","level":2,"score":0.40216463804244995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.38116490840911865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.3714044392108917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.36093437671661377},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.3192536234855652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.18661347031593323},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.15156185626983643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11436432600021362},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24890656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q82811","display_name":"Acoustics","level":1,"score":0.06422540545463562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.058234840631484985},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/spawc.2019.8815473","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/spawc.2019.8815473","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2019 IEEE 20th International Workshop on Signal Processing Advances in Wireless Communications (SPAWC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1977332235","https://openalex.org/W2067605736","https://openalex.org/W2126734312","https://openalex.org/W2146206750","https://openalex.org/W2295559644","https://openalex.org/W2520438672","https://openalex.org/W2591657289","https://openalex.org/W2883787357","https://openalex.org/W4256217385"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2893995248","https://openalex.org/W1990164253","https://openalex.org/W2138537484","https://openalex.org/W1489774986","https://openalex.org/W2554782124","https://openalex.org/W2968880513","https://openalex.org/W2731019566","https://openalex.org/W2123749544","https://openalex.org/W3016022765","https://openalex.org/W1969053950"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spatial":[0],"modulation":[1,16,34],"(SM)":[2],"uses":[3],"the":[4,14,22,37,48,61,85],"spatial":[5,33,68],"dimensions":[6],"(antenna":[7],"indices)":[8],"to":[9,70,90,94],"transmit":[10,29,44],"information":[11],"along":[12],"with":[13],"conventional":[15],"symbols.":[17],"The":[18,31],"SM":[19],"scheme":[20,63,89],"fixes":[21],"number":[23,38,50],"of":[24,39,51,67],"active":[25,40,52],"antennas":[26,41,53],"in":[27,42],"a":[28,55,72],"vector.":[30],"block-based":[32,88],"(BSM)":[35],"varies":[36],"each":[43],"vector,":[45],"but":[46],"keeps":[47],"total":[49],"over":[54],"block":[56],"fixed.":[57],"This":[58],"work":[59],"generalizes":[60],"BSM":[62],"by":[64],"better":[65],"utilization":[66],"dimension":[69],"achieve":[71],"higher":[73],"data":[74,97],"rate":[75,80,98],"and":[76,99],"lower":[77],"bit":[78],"error":[79],"(BER).":[81],"We":[82],"also":[83],"extend":[84],"proposed":[86],"generalized":[87],"space":[91],"shift":[92],"keying":[93],"improve":[95],"its":[96],"BER":[100],"performance.":[101]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-29T14:22:42.915294","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
