{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3202619228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/spac53836.2021.9539982","title":"Intersection-based Traffic-Aware Routing with Fuzzy Q-learning for Urban VANETs","display_name":"Intersection-based Traffic-Aware Routing with Fuzzy Q-learning for Urban VANETs","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3202619228","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/spac53836.2021.9539982","mag":"3202619228"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/spac53836.2021.9539982","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/spac53836.2021.9539982","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498851","display_name":"2021 International Conference on Security, Pattern Analysis, and Cybernetics\uff08SPAC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Conference on Security, Pattern Analysis, and Cybernetics\uff08SPAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110315209","display_name":"Yi\u2010Da He","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yida He","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Techenology Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Techenology Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009545454","display_name":"Rongxi He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0506-0021"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rongxi He","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Techenology Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Techenology Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102944642","display_name":"Cunqian Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3450-2231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Cunqian Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Science and Techenology Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Science and Techenology Dalian Maritime University, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5110315209"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.731,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":4,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82491194,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":null,"last_page":null},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9937000274658203,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11932","display_name":"Wireless Body Area Networks","score":0.9873999953269958,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.763508677482605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.6102148294448853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing-protocol","display_name":"Routing protocol","score":0.583193838596344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/intersection","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","score":0.5706570744514465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5655878782272339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fuzzy-logic","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","score":0.5425352454185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/euclidean-distance","display_name":"Euclidean distance","score":0.49449679255485535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/destination-sequenced-distance-vector-routing","display_name":"Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector routing","score":0.4889732599258423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/routing","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","score":0.47782114148139954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimized-link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","score":0.4722941219806671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/link-state-routing-protocol","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","score":0.4691421389579773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/dynamic-source-routing","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","score":0.4584365487098694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zone-routing-protocol","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","score":0.4246867001056671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.42328783869743347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.24754679203033447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.12921875715255737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10310205817222595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.0971820056438446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.06838575005531311}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.763508677482605},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.6102148294448853},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104954878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1648707","display_name":"Routing protocol","level":3,"score":0.583193838596344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64543145","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q162942","display_name":"Intersection (aeronautics)","level":2,"score":0.5706570744514465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5655878782272339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C58166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q224821","display_name":"Fuzzy logic","level":2,"score":0.5425352454185486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120174047","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q847073","display_name":"Euclidean distance","level":2,"score":0.49449679255485535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29436982","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3700557","display_name":"Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector routing","level":5,"score":0.4889732599258423},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.47782114148139954},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204739117","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1368373","display_name":"Optimized Link State Routing Protocol","level":4,"score":0.4722941219806671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89305328","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1755411","display_name":"Link-state routing protocol","level":4,"score":0.4691421389579773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9659607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1268903","display_name":"Dynamic Source Routing","level":4,"score":0.4584365487098694},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C189884158","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8073926","display_name":"Zone Routing Protocol","level":5,"score":0.4246867001056671},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.42328783869743347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.24754679203033447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.12921875715255737},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10310205817222595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.0971820056438446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.06838575005531311}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/spac53836.2021.9539982","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/spac53836.2021.9539982","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498851","display_name":"2021 International Conference on Security, Pattern Analysis, and Cybernetics\uff08SPAC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Conference on Security, Pattern Analysis, and Cybernetics\uff08SPAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4730280497","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61371091,61801074","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":13,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1978594584","https://openalex.org/W2017431647","https://openalex.org/W2057374123","https://openalex.org/W2066448321","https://openalex.org/W2120763352","https://openalex.org/W2144781699","https://openalex.org/W2153897821","https://openalex.org/W2343550086","https://openalex.org/W2800569124","https://openalex.org/W2890964912","https://openalex.org/W2912223084","https://openalex.org/W2969824960","https://openalex.org/W3000082335"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2055056424","https://openalex.org/W2144907052","https://openalex.org/W4307346078","https://openalex.org/W1495108402","https://openalex.org/W1500453094","https://openalex.org/W2122613933","https://openalex.org/W2567508877","https://openalex.org/W2155632970","https://openalex.org/W2187410934","https://openalex.org/W4253646744"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,65,95],"the":[1,11,17,23,27,40,47,70,133,159,164],"urban":[2,63,93],"vehicular":[3],"ad":[4],"hoc":[5],"networks":[6],"(VANETs),":[7],"in":[8,166],"addition":[9],"to":[10,22,46,56,131],"frequent":[12],"change":[13],"of":[14,19,43,72,113,135,141,168],"network":[15],"topology,":[16],"movements":[18],"vehicles":[20],"conform":[21],"road":[24],"distribution":[25],"and":[26,31,38,76,108,122,151],"real-time":[28],"traffic":[29,73,84,106],"condition,":[30],"tall":[32],"buildings":[33],"may":[34],"obstruct":[35],"signal":[36],"propagation":[37],"cause":[39],"rapid":[41],"fading":[42],"signals.":[44],"Due":[45],"specific":[48],"characteristics,":[49],"it":[50],"is":[51,101,129],"a":[52,138],"particularly":[53],"tricky":[54],"task":[55],"design":[57],"an":[58,82,97],"efficient":[59],"routing":[60,75,86,99],"protocol":[61,87,161],"for":[62,92,116],"VANETs.":[64,94],"this":[66],"paper,":[67],"by":[68],"combining":[69],"advantages":[71],"aware":[74,85],"fuzzy":[77,89,126],"Q-learning":[78,90,109,136],"algorithm,":[79,110],"we":[80],"propose":[81],"intersection-based":[83],"with":[88,137],"(ITAR-FQ)":[91],"ITAR-FQ,":[96],"optimal":[98],"strategy":[100],"proposed":[102,160],"based":[103],"on":[104],"collected":[105],"results":[107,156],"which":[111],"consists":[112],"different":[114],"strategies":[115],"forwarding":[117],"data":[118],"packets":[119],"within":[120],"roads":[121],"intersections,":[123],"respectively.":[124],"Moreover,":[125],"logic":[127],"algorithm":[128],"employed":[130],"enhance":[132],"accuracy":[134],"joint":[139],"consideration":[140],"multiple":[142],"metrics":[143],"including":[144],"Euclidean":[145],"distance,":[146],"link":[147,149],"lifetime,":[148],"quality":[150],"available":[152],"bandwidth.":[153],"The":[154],"simulation":[155],"show":[157],"that":[158],"significantly":[162],"improve":[163],"performance":[165],"terms":[167],"average":[169,177],"packet":[170,178],"delivery":[171,179],"ratio":[172],"without":[173],"sacrificing":[174],"too":[175],"much":[176],"delay.":[180]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}