{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3203994555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/spac53836.2021.9539979","title":"Intelligent Task Offloading for 6G-Enabled Maritime IoT Based on Reinforcement Learning","display_name":"Intelligent Task Offloading for 6G-Enabled Maritime IoT Based on Reinforcement Learning","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3203994555","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/spac53836.2021.9539979","mag":"3203994555"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/spac53836.2021.9539979","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/spac53836.2021.9539979","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498851","display_name":"2021 International Conference on Security, Pattern Analysis, and Cybernetics\uff08SPAC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Conference on Security, Pattern Analysis, and Cybernetics\uff08SPAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076156048","display_name":"Zhen Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1437-0366"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131997","display_name":"Dalian Neusoft University of Information","ror":"https://ror.org/0304ty515","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131997"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Zhen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian maritime university, Dalian, China","School of intelligence and Electronic Engineering, Dalian Neusoft University of Information, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian maritime university, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of intelligence and Electronic Engineering, Dalian Neusoft University of Information, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131997"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088968438","display_name":"Bin Lin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6125-9839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bin Lin","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian maritime university, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian maritime university, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067984316","display_name":"Lu Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7779-4484"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian maritime university, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian maritime university, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041465972","display_name":"Ying Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4494-6389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43313876","display_name":"Dalian Maritime University","ror":"https://ror.org/002b7nr53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian maritime university, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Technology, Dalian maritime university, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43313876"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5076156048"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131997","https://openalex.org/I43313876"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":6.78,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9759141,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"566","last_page":"570"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9962000250816345,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.995199978351593,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.8453446626663208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8071961402893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7083067893981934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.6852688193321228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.6590630412101746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.5950114130973816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5915379524230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-consumption","display_name":"Energy consumption","score":0.529639720916748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.5162701606750488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.460800439119339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.4322824478149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3599749803543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3279053568840027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21184036135673523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.2081393301486969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10842311382293701}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.8453446626663208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8071961402893066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7083067893981934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.6852688193321228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.6590630412101746},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.5950114130973816},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5915379524230957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780165032","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16869822","display_name":"Energy consumption","level":2,"score":0.529639720916748},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.5162701606750488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.460800439119339},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.4322824478149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3599749803543091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3279053568840027},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21184036135673523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.2081393301486969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10842311382293701},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/spac53836.2021.9539979","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/spac53836.2021.9539979","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306498851","display_name":"2021 International Conference on Security, Pattern Analysis, and Cybernetics\uff08SPAC)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 International Conference on Security, Pattern Analysis, and Cybernetics\uff08SPAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8500000238418579,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5539321218","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2019YFE0111600","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6840252552","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61971083,51939001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":14,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2918891759","https://openalex.org/W2994894228","https://openalex.org/W2998106326","https://openalex.org/W2998472647","https://openalex.org/W2999376649","https://openalex.org/W3011067038","https://openalex.org/W3023296713","https://openalex.org/W3080667742","https://openalex.org/W3089786558","https://openalex.org/W3091914433","https://openalex.org/W3100719938","https://openalex.org/W3120225640","https://openalex.org/W3122132370","https://openalex.org/W6772669459"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3154796165","https://openalex.org/W4361251304","https://openalex.org/W3139051647","https://openalex.org/W2902693277","https://openalex.org/W4378977105","https://openalex.org/W3024547383","https://openalex.org/W4210813012","https://openalex.org/W3174690704","https://openalex.org/W2968424451","https://openalex.org/W4221092438"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"With":[0],"the":[1,32,54,63,71,89,124,127],"continuous":[2],"increase":[3],"of":[4,9,34,56,66,73,94,118,126],"maritime":[5,7,23,58,67],"activities,":[6],"Internet":[8],"Things":[10],"(M-IoT)":[11],"devices":[12],"are":[13],"also":[14],"growing":[15],"explosively,":[16],"which":[17,108],"puts":[18],"forward":[19,98],"higher":[20],"requirements":[21],"for":[22,85],"networks":[24],"with":[25,46],"limited":[26],"resources":[27],"and":[28,75,96,132],"complex":[29],"environment.":[30],"As":[31],"basis":[33],"6G":[35],"edge":[36,38,68,81],"intelligence,":[37],"computing":[39,69,82],"technology":[40],"can":[41],"be":[42],"adopted":[43],"to":[44,52,113],"deal":[45],"massive":[47],"heterogeneous":[48],"ocean":[49],"data":[50],"effectively":[51],"meet":[53],"needs":[55],"different":[57],"application":[59],"scenarios.":[60],"To":[61],"improve":[62],"execution":[64],"efficiency":[65],"under":[70],"constraints":[72],"delay":[74,131],"energy":[76,133],"consumption,":[77],"we":[78],"propose":[79],"an":[80,99],"network":[83,93],"architecture":[84],"M-IoT":[86],"based":[87,104],"on":[88,105],"space-air-ground-sea":[90],"integrated":[91],"communication":[92],"6G,":[95],"put":[97],"intelligent":[100],"task":[101],"offloading":[102],"algorithm":[103,128],"Reinforcement":[106],"Learning(RL),":[107],"migrates":[109],"heavy":[110],"computation":[111],"tasks":[112],"suitable":[114],"servers":[115],"by":[116],"means":[117],"cloud-edge-end":[119],"cooperation.":[120],"Simulation":[121],"results":[122],"show":[123],"superiority":[125],"in":[129],"time":[130],"efficiency.":[134]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-03-18T14:38:29.013473","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
