{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3003132638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/spac46244.2018.8965566","title":"Chinese Herbal Medicine Classification Using Convolutional Neural Network with Multiscale Images and Data Augmentation","display_name":"Chinese Herbal Medicine Classification Using Convolutional Neural Network with Multiscale Images and Data Augmentation","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3003132638","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/spac46244.2018.8965566","mag":"3003132638"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/spac46244.2018.8965566","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/spac46244.2018.8965566","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 International Conference on Security, Pattern Analysis, and Cybernetics (SPAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061008480","display_name":"LI Tian-hao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34949971","display_name":"University of Jinan","ror":"https://ror.org/02mjz6f26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34949971"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Tianhao Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Jinan,Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network based Intelligent Computing,Jinan,China,250022","Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network based Intelligent Computing, University of Jinan, Jinan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Jinan,Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network based Intelligent Computing,Jinan,China,250022","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34949971"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network based Intelligent Computing, University of Jinan, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34949971"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087542267","display_name":"Fengyang Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1995-6163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34949971","display_name":"University of Jinan","ror":"https://ror.org/02mjz6f26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34949971"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengyang Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Jinan,Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network based Intelligent Computing,Jinan,China,250022","Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network based Intelligent Computing, University of Jinan, Jinan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Jinan,Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network based Intelligent Computing,Jinan,China,250022","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34949971"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network based Intelligent Computing, University of Jinan, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34949971"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101397337","display_name":"Runyuan Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5239-9848"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34949971","display_name":"University of Jinan","ror":"https://ror.org/02mjz6f26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34949971"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Runyuan Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Jinan,Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network based Intelligent Computing,Jinan,China,250022","Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network based Intelligent Computing, University of Jinan, Jinan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Jinan,Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network based Intelligent Computing,Jinan,China,250022","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34949971"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network based Intelligent Computing, University of Jinan, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34949971"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100403173","display_name":"Lin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5491-8840"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34949971","display_name":"University of Jinan","ror":"https://ror.org/02mjz6f26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34949971"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Jinan,Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network based Intelligent Computing,Jinan,China,250022","Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network based Intelligent Computing, University of Jinan, Jinan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Jinan,Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network based Intelligent Computing,Jinan,China,250022","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34949971"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of Network based Intelligent Computing, University of Jinan, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34949971"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102939135","display_name":"Meihui Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2727-1391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I154099455","display_name":"Shandong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0207yh398","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meihui Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shandong University Jinan,Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of of Oral Tissue Regeneration,Shandong,China,250012"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shandong University Jinan,Shandong Provincial Key Laboratory of of Oral Tissue Regeneration,Shandong,China,250012","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I154099455"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100782485","display_name":"Huawei Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3510-9407"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I34949971","display_name":"University of Jinan","ror":"https://ror.org/02mjz6f26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I34949971"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210110931","display_name":"Jinan Institute of Quantum Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02557nd11","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210110931"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huawei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jinan Kingmon Information Technology, Co., Ltd.,Jinan,China,250022","Jinan Kingmon Information Technology, Co., Ltd., Jinan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jinan Kingmon Information Technology, Co., Ltd.,Jinan,China,250022","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110931","https://openalex.org/I34949971"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jinan Kingmon Information Technology, Co., Ltd., Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210110931"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5061008480"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I34949971"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6144,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":9,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75342033,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"109","last_page":"113"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12647","display_name":"Traditional Chinese Medicine Studies","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12647","display_name":"Traditional Chinese Medicine Studies","score":0.9977999925613403,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2707","display_name":"Complementary and alternative medicine"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/27","display_name":"Medicine"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9940000176429749,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10836","display_name":"Metabolomics and Mass Spectrometry Studies","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1312","display_name":"Molecular Biology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/13","display_name":"Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/convolutional-neural-network","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","score":0.7873337864875793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.6832473278045654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-chinese-medicine","display_name":"Traditional Chinese medicine","score":0.6736820340156555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/traditional-medicine","display_name":"Traditional medicine","score":0.6329282522201538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/chinese-herbs","display_name":"Chinese herbs","score":0.5391820073127747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5263722538948059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5013890266418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/medicine","display_name":"Medicine","score":0.3717135190963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.36287349462509155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/alternative-medicine","display_name":"Alternative medicine","score":0.2831609845161438}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81363708","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17084460","display_name":"Convolutional neural network","level":2,"score":0.7873337864875793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.6832473278045654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188947578","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200253","display_name":"Traditional Chinese medicine","level":3,"score":0.6736820340156555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C556039675","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q771035","display_name":"Traditional medicine","level":1,"score":0.6329282522201538},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2909810673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q261503","display_name":"Chinese herbs","level":4,"score":0.5391820073127747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5263722538948059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5013890266418457},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.3717135190963745},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.36287349462509155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.2831609845161438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/spac46244.2018.8965566","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/spac46244.2018.8965566","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2018 International Conference on Security, Pattern Analysis, and Cybernetics (SPAC)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1498436455","https://openalex.org/W1849277567","https://openalex.org/W1973751060","https://openalex.org/W2024060531","https://openalex.org/W2073400731","https://openalex.org/W2109364787","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2183961304","https://openalex.org/W2244003928","https://openalex.org/W2295853480","https://openalex.org/W2337477217","https://openalex.org/W2338399048","https://openalex.org/W2464465375","https://openalex.org/W2738226240","https://openalex.org/W2760244101","https://openalex.org/W2763388400","https://openalex.org/W2775664639","https://openalex.org/W2803200775","https://openalex.org/W2883839991","https://openalex.org/W2905154986","https://openalex.org/W4243878824","https://openalex.org/W6639204139","https://openalex.org/W6678947781","https://openalex.org/W6744923876","https://openalex.org/W6747501247"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391621807","https://openalex.org/W2357897873","https://openalex.org/W2351975925","https://openalex.org/W2402777966","https://openalex.org/W2348058632","https://openalex.org/W3024349614","https://openalex.org/W2383805591","https://openalex.org/W2348508520","https://openalex.org/W2365373248","https://openalex.org/W2477263636"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Correct":[0],"use":[1,24],"of":[2,11,25,47,77],"Chinese":[3,14,26,48,67,81,91],"herbal":[4,15,27,49,68,82,92],"medicines":[5],"is":[6,18],"vital":[7],"to":[8,40,65],"life":[9],"safety":[10],"the":[12,22,41,75],"patients.":[13],"medicine":[16,93],"classification":[17],"very":[19],"important":[20],"for":[21,90],"correct":[23],"medicines.":[28,50,69,83],"Traditional":[29],"methods":[30],"like":[31],"microfeature":[32],"identification":[33,36],"and":[34,44],"physiochemical":[35],"are":[37],"inefficient":[38],"due":[39],"various":[42],"kinds":[43],"different":[45],"conditions":[46],"Therefore,":[51],"we":[52],"adopt":[53],"a":[54],"multiscale":[55],"convolutional":[56],"neural":[57],"network":[58],"(CNN)":[59],"model":[60],"with":[61],"data":[62,71,79],"augmentation":[63,72],"technology":[64,85],"classify":[66],"The":[70,95],"techniques":[73],"solve":[74],"problem":[76],"less":[78],"on":[80],"Multiscale":[84],"extracts":[86],"more":[87],"useful":[88],"features":[89],"classification.":[94],"experiments":[96],"show":[97],"favorable":[98],"accuracy.":[99]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}