{"id":"https://openalex.org/W7166815432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sp63933.2026.00098","title":"CenRL: A Framework for Performing Intelligent Censorship Measurements","display_name":"CenRL: A Framework for Performing Intelligent Censorship Measurements","publication_year":2026,"publication_date":"2026-05-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W7166815432","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sp63933.2026.00098"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sp63933.2026.00098","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sp63933.2026.00098","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108495493","display_name":"H Le","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hieu Le","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5120467440","display_name":"Armin Huremagic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8976-4044"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Armin Huremagic","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100413957","display_name":"Kevin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9343-6473"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kevin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079998164","display_name":"Roya Ensafi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2188-8267"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27837315","display_name":"University of Michigan","ror":"https://ror.org/00jmfr291","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roya Ensafi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Michigan"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Michigan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27837315"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5000158925","display_name":"Ram Sundara Raman","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2411-8463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185103710","display_name":"University of California, Santa Cruz","ror":"https://ror.org/03s65by71","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ram Sundara Raman","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of California,Santa Cruz"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of California,Santa Cruz","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185103710"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.79495202,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"3816","last_page":"3834"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.22750000655651093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11598","display_name":"Internet Traffic Analysis and Secure E-voting","score":0.22750000655651093,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11689","display_name":"Adversarial Robustness in Machine Learning","score":0.06419999897480011,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12357","display_name":"Digital Media Forensic Detection","score":0.06080000102519989,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/censorship","display_name":"Censorship","score":0.3621000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.31619998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/government","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","score":0.26570001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.24400000274181366}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5407999753952026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52930066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q543","display_name":"Censorship","level":2,"score":0.3621000051498413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.32760000228881836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3249000012874603},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.31619998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.27090001106262207},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2671000063419342},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778137410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2732820","display_name":"Government (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.26570001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.2549000084400177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.24400000274181366}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sp63933.2026.00098","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sp63933.2026.00098","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2026 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.5010311603546143}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2789245775","display_name":"CAREER: Internet-wide censorship detection, diagnosis, and circumvention beyond nation-state censorship","funder_award_id":"2237552","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","funder_display_name":"National Science Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1516061453","https://openalex.org/W1882177676","https://openalex.org/W1968355613","https://openalex.org/W1985987493","https://openalex.org/W2000080679","https://openalex.org/W2012152947","https://openalex.org/W2026453187","https://openalex.org/W2093562354","https://openalex.org/W2096118443","https://openalex.org/W2122192957","https://openalex.org/W2168405694","https://openalex.org/W2192292780","https://openalex.org/W2193897973","https://openalex.org/W2706122055","https://openalex.org/W2768553818","https://openalex.org/W2885239699","https://openalex.org/W2902827568","https://openalex.org/W2904027722","https://openalex.org/W2911933247","https://openalex.org/W2913843834","https://openalex.org/W2985708757","https://openalex.org/W2991680373","https://openalex.org/W3006897124","https://openalex.org/W3007224029","https://openalex.org/W3015863761","https://openalex.org/W3030314836","https://openalex.org/W3093849846","https://openalex.org/W3110509121","https://openalex.org/W3136918966","https://openalex.org/W3153330619","https://openalex.org/W4206547457","https://openalex.org/W4214749591","https://openalex.org/W4288079251","https://openalex.org/W4307020316","https://openalex.org/W4311118474","https://openalex.org/W4313315625","https://openalex.org/W4376626850","https://openalex.org/W4385562478","https://openalex.org/W4386365376","https://openalex.org/W4391725295","https://openalex.org/W4400382103","https://openalex.org/W4404357929","https://openalex.org/W4411337543"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":null,"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-08-06T08:24:18.245995","created_date":"2026-07-02T00:00:00"}