{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385064903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sp46215.2023.10179477","title":"Owl: Compositional Verification of Security Protocols via an Information-Flow Type System","display_name":"Owl: Compositional Verification of Security Protocols via an Information-Flow Type System","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385064903","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sp46215.2023.10179477"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sp46215.2023.10179477","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sp46215.2023.10179477","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043190101","display_name":"Joshua Gancher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2257-7073"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua Gancher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5031603019","display_name":"Sydney Gibson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8336-5405"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sydney Gibson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111939439","display_name":"Pratap Narayan Singh","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pratap Singh","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032754439","display_name":"Samvid Dharanikota","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-1489-2425"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Samvid Dharanikota","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048461894","display_name":"Bryan Parno","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9113-1684"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I74973139","display_name":"Carnegie Mellon University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2bcf33","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bryan Parno","raw_affiliation_strings":["Carnegie Mellon University"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Carnegie Mellon University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I74973139"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.8966,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86513784,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1130","last_page":"1147"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9984999895095825,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13999","display_name":"Digital Rights Management and Security","score":0.9861999750137329,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8159415125846863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.6450462937355042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-primitive","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","score":0.5310483574867249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.4784714877605438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-proof","display_name":"Mathematical proof","score":0.4263332486152649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modular-design","display_name":"Modular design","score":0.42541709542274475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.41066834330558777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.36450380086898804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.23242703080177307}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8159415125846863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.6450462937355042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15927051","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q246593","display_name":"Cryptographic primitive","level":4,"score":0.5310483574867249},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.4784714877605438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108710211","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11538","display_name":"Mathematical proof","level":2,"score":0.4263332486152649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101468663","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1620158","display_name":"Modular design","level":2,"score":0.42541709542274475},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.41066834330558777},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.36450380086898804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.23242703080177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sp46215.2023.10179477","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sp46215.2023.10179477","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306076","display_name":"National Science Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/021nxhr62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W18814837","https://openalex.org/W39167138","https://openalex.org/W42122073","https://openalex.org/W75729132","https://openalex.org/W146244851","https://openalex.org/W188034648","https://openalex.org/W1480909796","https://openalex.org/W1495444061","https://openalex.org/W1504211573","https://openalex.org/W1514141030","https://openalex.org/W1551910192","https://openalex.org/W1656028867","https://openalex.org/W1771153709","https://openalex.org/W1867273832","https://openalex.org/W1939647617","https://openalex.org/W1981857788","https://openalex.org/W1987581799","https://openalex.org/W2001788001","https://openalex.org/W2010252434","https://openalex.org/W2011086847","https://openalex.org/W2029693536","https://openalex.org/W2042923641","https://openalex.org/W2058129511","https://openalex.org/W2070775894","https://openalex.org/W2091877728","https://openalex.org/W2099537756","https://openalex.org/W2108855216","https://openalex.org/W2110740499","https://openalex.org/W2122049982","https://openalex.org/W2122650430","https://openalex.org/W2123991163","https://openalex.org/W2129162180","https://openalex.org/W2130427425","https://openalex.org/W2134011023","https://openalex.org/W2138779530","https://openalex.org/W2146973388","https://openalex.org/W2155728227","https://openalex.org/W2156186849","https://openalex.org/W2159047178","https://openalex.org/W2166482485","https://openalex.org/W2167816957","https://openalex.org/W2267469130","https://openalex.org/W2513374167","https://openalex.org/W2566711147","https://openalex.org/W2618267215","https://openalex.org/W2652625053","https://openalex.org/W2725913349","https://openalex.org/W2765700031","https://openalex.org/W2797851632","https://openalex.org/W2944196217","https://openalex.org/W2963230280","https://openalex.org/W2971494243","https://openalex.org/W2984020543","https://openalex.org/W3003637591","https://openalex.org/W3013443015","https://openalex.org/W3031048092","https://openalex.org/W3107734086","https://openalex.org/W3144568442","https://openalex.org/W3152857967","https://openalex.org/W3202806445","https://openalex.org/W3214700495","https://openalex.org/W4200635588","https://openalex.org/W4299402001","https://openalex.org/W4302223379","https://openalex.org/W4385064903","https://openalex.org/W6756684991","https://openalex.org/W6802046417"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2904818008","https://openalex.org/W2904314268","https://openalex.org/W57958781","https://openalex.org/W1554274402","https://openalex.org/W87530933","https://openalex.org/W2289378658","https://openalex.org/W1531360494","https://openalex.org/W1988007309","https://openalex.org/W154233216","https://openalex.org/W2102905434"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Computationally":[0],"sound":[1,39],"protocol":[2],"verification":[3],"tools":[4,16],"promise":[5],"to":[6,100],"deliver":[7],"full-strength":[8],"cryptographic":[9,40],"proofs":[10],"for":[11,38,68,93],"security":[12,50,66],"protocols.":[13],"Unfortunately,":[14],"current":[15],"lack":[17],"either":[18],"modularity":[19],"or":[20],"automation.":[21],"We":[22,87],"propose":[23],"a":[24,29,64,71,90,96],"new":[25],"approach":[26],"based":[27],"on":[28,105],"novel":[30],"use":[31],"of":[32,49],"information":[33],"flow":[34],"and":[35,58,77,82,95,102,116],"refinement":[36],"types":[37],"proofs.":[41],"Our":[42],"framework,":[43],"Owl,":[44],"allows":[45],"type-based":[46],"modular":[47],"descriptions":[48],"protocols,":[51],"wherein":[52],"disjoint":[53],"subprotocols":[54],"can":[55],"be":[56],"programmed":[57],"automatically":[59],"proved":[60],"secure":[61],"separately.We":[62],"give":[63],"formal":[65],"proof":[67],"Owl":[69,94],"via":[70,84],"core":[72],"language":[73],"which":[74],"supports":[75],"symmetric":[76],"asymmetric":[78],"primitives,":[79],"Diffie-Hellman":[80],"operations,":[81],"hashing":[83],"random":[85],"oracles.":[86],"also":[88],"implement":[89],"type":[91],"checker":[92],"prototype":[97],"extraction":[98],"mechanism":[99],"Rust,":[101],"evaluate":[103],"both":[104],"14":[106],"case":[107],"studies,":[108],"including":[109],"(simplified":[110],"forms":[111],"of)":[112],"SSH":[113],"key":[114],"exchange":[115],"Kerberos.":[117]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}