{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385080395","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sp46215.2023.10179363","title":"Inducing Wireless Chargers to Voice Out for Inaudible Command Attacks","display_name":"Inducing Wireless Chargers to Voice Out for Inaudible Command Attacks","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385080395","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sp46215.2023.10179363"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sp46215.2023.10179363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sp46215.2023.10179363","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5037092641","display_name":"Donghui Dai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8245-3852"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Donghui Dai","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong Polytechnic University,Department of Computing","Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University,Department of Computing","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001581332","display_name":"Zhenlin An","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4120-773X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenlin An","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong Polytechnic University,Department of Computing","Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University,Department of Computing","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100698157","display_name":"Lei Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9835-5111"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I14243506","display_name":"Hong Kong Polytechnic University","ror":"https://ror.org/0030zas98","country_code":"HK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}],"countries":["HK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["The Hong Kong Polytechnic University,Department of Computing","Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"The Hong Kong Polytechnic University,Department of Computing","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5037092641"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I14243506"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.5405,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96040556,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1789","last_page":"1806"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9957000017166138,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9941999912261963,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":0.9902999997138977,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.7121664881706238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6896584033966064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electromagnetic-interference","display_name":"Electromagnetic interference","score":0.6657007336616516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/emi","display_name":"EMI","score":0.6539273858070374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microphone","display_name":"Microphone","score":0.6049793362617493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interference","display_name":"Interference (communication)","score":0.4928024113178253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.39396756887435913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.3354841470718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3276645243167877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18132659792900085}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.7121664881706238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6896584033966064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184892835","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1474513","display_name":"Electromagnetic interference","level":2,"score":0.6657007336616516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C43461449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2495531","display_name":"EMI","level":3,"score":0.6539273858070374},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778263558","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46384","display_name":"Microphone","level":3,"score":0.6049793362617493},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32022120","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q797225","display_name":"Interference (communication)","level":3,"score":0.4928024113178253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.39396756887435913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.3354841470718384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3276645243167877},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18132659792900085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68115822","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068172","display_name":"Sound pressure","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sp46215.2023.10179363","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sp46215.2023.10179363","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.8199999928474426}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335581","display_name":"Young Scientists Fund","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W334839703","https://openalex.org/W2005298136","https://openalex.org/W2108963537","https://openalex.org/W2118995842","https://openalex.org/W2131822572","https://openalex.org/W2140248144","https://openalex.org/W2151038337","https://openalex.org/W2151370481","https://openalex.org/W2154542371","https://openalex.org/W2163993204","https://openalex.org/W2207618852","https://openalex.org/W2332545748","https://openalex.org/W2477993107","https://openalex.org/W2574893335","https://openalex.org/W2588993718","https://openalex.org/W2615893527","https://openalex.org/W2620813873","https://openalex.org/W2624801495","https://openalex.org/W2782988300","https://openalex.org/W2788357188","https://openalex.org/W2811004397","https://openalex.org/W2923400712","https://openalex.org/W2941750187","https://openalex.org/W2970952103","https://openalex.org/W2974872392","https://openalex.org/W3007913795","https://openalex.org/W3046810572","https://openalex.org/W3080825594","https://openalex.org/W3112970059","https://openalex.org/W3138076532","https://openalex.org/W4225476734","https://openalex.org/W4300824008","https://openalex.org/W6628718638","https://openalex.org/W6634725184","https://openalex.org/W6748588790","https://openalex.org/W6750412548","https://openalex.org/W6779684038"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1968748121","https://openalex.org/W2108494335","https://openalex.org/W4308096053","https://openalex.org/W2358457653","https://openalex.org/W2112284075","https://openalex.org/W2115852269","https://openalex.org/W2575449452","https://openalex.org/W2345720435","https://openalex.org/W2787629560","https://openalex.org/W4385080395"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Recent":[0],"works":[1],"demonstrated":[2],"that":[3,56],"speech":[4],"recognition":[5],"systems":[6],"or":[7,89,129],"voice":[8,15,42,101,113,155],"assistants":[9,156],"can":[10],"be":[11],"manipulated":[12],"by":[13,49],"malicious":[14,112],"commands,":[16],"which":[17,108],"are":[18,70],"injected":[19],"through":[20,44],"various":[21],"inaudible":[22,41,100],"media,":[23],"such":[24],"as":[25],"ultrasound,":[26],"laser,":[27],"and":[28,104,151],"electromagnetic":[29],"interference":[30,47,67],"(EMI).":[31],"In":[32],"this":[33,95],"work,":[34],"we":[35,54,97],"explore":[36],"a":[37,50,125],"new":[38],"kind":[39],"of":[40,60,78,94,107,124,154,167],"attack":[43],"the":[45,57,76,82,136,165],"magnetic":[46,66],"induced":[48],"wireless":[51,72,127],"charger.":[52],"Essentially,":[53],"show":[55],"microphone":[58],"components":[59],"smart":[61,116],"devices":[62,117,146],"suffer":[63],"from":[64],"severe":[65],"when":[68],"they":[69],"enjoying":[71],"charging,":[73],"due":[74],"to":[75,110,134],"absence":[77],"effective":[79],"protection":[80],"against":[81],"EMI":[83],"at":[84],"low":[85],"frequencies":[86],"(100":[87],"kHz":[88],"below).":[90],"By":[91],"taking":[92],"advantage":[93],"vulnerability,":[96],"design":[98],"two":[99,168],"attacks,":[102],"HeartwormAttack":[103],"ParasiteAttack,":[105],"both":[106],"aim":[109],"inject":[111,135],"commands":[114],"into":[115],"being":[118],"wirelessly":[119],"charged.":[120],"They":[121],"make":[122],"use":[123],"compromised":[126],"charger":[128],"accessory":[130],"equipment":[131],"(called":[132],"parasite)":[133],"voice,":[137],"respectively.":[138],"We":[139],"conduct":[140],"extensive":[141],"experiments":[142],"with":[143,171],"17":[144],"victim":[145],"(iPhone,":[147],"Huawei,":[148],"Samsung,":[149],"etc.)":[150],"6":[152],"types":[153],"(Siri,":[157],"Google":[158],"STT,":[159],"Bixby,":[160],"etc.).":[161],"Evaluation":[162],"results":[163],"demonstrate":[164],"feasibility":[166],"proposed":[169],"attacks":[170],"commercial":[172],"charging":[173],"settings.":[174]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-17T09:09:15.849793","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}