{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4385080380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sp46215.2023.10179333","title":"\u201cHow technical do you get? I\u2019m an English teacher\u201d: Teaching and Learning Cybersecurity and AI Ethics in High School","display_name":"\u201cHow technical do you get? I\u2019m an English teacher\u201d: Teaching and Learning Cybersecurity and AI Ethics in High School","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4385080380","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sp46215.2023.10179333"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sp46215.2023.10179333","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sp46215.2023.10179333","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085017149","display_name":"Zachary Kilhoffer","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-7623-0135"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zachary Kilhoffer","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088736482","display_name":"Zhixuan Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9388-4156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhixuan Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Firmiana Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Firmiana Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois Laboratory High School"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois Laboratory High School","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5092519543","display_name":"Fahad Tamton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fahad Tamton","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020532149","display_name":"Yun Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0399-8032"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yun Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022565401","display_name":"Pilyoung Kim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9847-4663"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131651094","display_name":"University of Denver","ror":"https://ror.org/04w7skc03","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131651094"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pilyoung Kim","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Denver"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Denver","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131651094"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070687718","display_name":"Tom Yeh","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0227-9781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I188538660","display_name":"University of Colorado Boulder","ror":"https://ror.org/02ttsq026","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I188538660"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2802236040","display_name":"University of Colorado System","ror":"https://ror.org/00jc20583","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2802236040"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tom Yeh","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Colorado Boulder"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Colorado Boulder","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I188538660","https://openalex.org/I2802236040"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100322934","display_name":"Yang Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2481-962X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":19,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"2032","last_page":"2032"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10734","display_name":"Information and Cyber Security","score":0.9794999957084656,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11147","display_name":"Misinformation and Its Impacts","score":0.9610000252723694,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3312","display_name":"Sociology and Political Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11241","display_name":"Advanced Malware Detection Techniques","score":0.939300000667572,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leverage","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","score":0.5811166763305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/citizenship","display_name":"Citizenship","score":0.5472783446311951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-privacy","display_name":"Internet privacy","score":0.4075489044189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3803509473800659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering-ethics","display_name":"Engineering ethics","score":0.37404194474220276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/public-relations","display_name":"Public relations","score":0.3713483214378357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.35765233635902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.3570881485939026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics-education","display_name":"Mathematics education","score":0.3540264368057251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedagogy","display_name":"Pedagogy","score":0.3458121418952942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/political-science","display_name":"Political science","score":0.2736126780509949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2422889769077301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.13359811902046204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/law","display_name":"Law","score":0.12288784980773926}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153083717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6535263","display_name":"Leverage (statistics)","level":2,"score":0.5811166763305664},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780781376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42138","display_name":"Citizenship","level":3,"score":0.5472783446311951},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108827166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q175975","display_name":"Internet privacy","level":1,"score":0.4075489044189453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3803509473800659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55587333","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1133029","display_name":"Engineering ethics","level":1,"score":0.37404194474220276},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39549134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q133080","display_name":"Public relations","level":1,"score":0.3713483214378357},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.35765233635902405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.3570881485939026},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145420912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q853077","display_name":"Mathematics education","level":1,"score":0.3540264368057251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.3458121418952942},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.2736126780509949},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2422889769077301},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.13359811902046204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.12288784980773926},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94625758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7163","display_name":"Politics","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sp46215.2023.10179333","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sp46215.2023.10179333","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W28040227","https://openalex.org/W40204379","https://openalex.org/W1964056009","https://openalex.org/W1981895204","https://openalex.org/W2004066103","https://openalex.org/W2025044455","https://openalex.org/W2039427951","https://openalex.org/W2045379657","https://openalex.org/W2069436707","https://openalex.org/W2070904514","https://openalex.org/W2103088651","https://openalex.org/W2111589509","https://openalex.org/W2131055275","https://openalex.org/W2136136174","https://openalex.org/W2138069637","https://openalex.org/W2157597875","https://openalex.org/W2234988529","https://openalex.org/W2286688404","https://openalex.org/W2586759922","https://openalex.org/W2618754780","https://openalex.org/W2773560169","https://openalex.org/W2782445866","https://openalex.org/W2787766671","https://openalex.org/W2794169256","https://openalex.org/W2810139324","https://openalex.org/W2810546090","https://openalex.org/W2885623676","https://openalex.org/W2887516688","https://openalex.org/W2887975821","https://openalex.org/W2916492225","https://openalex.org/W2961126984","https://openalex.org/W2995782766","https://openalex.org/W3004945403","https://openalex.org/W3005772754","https://openalex.org/W3005959251","https://openalex.org/W3006091754","https://openalex.org/W3009055635","https://openalex.org/W3015301699","https://openalex.org/W3017863658","https://openalex.org/W3025437208","https://openalex.org/W3039424458","https://openalex.org/W3086535845","https://openalex.org/W3087759536","https://openalex.org/W3087776919","https://openalex.org/W3134822068","https://openalex.org/W3135353559","https://openalex.org/W3143251375","https://openalex.org/W3148423062","https://openalex.org/W3173155549","https://openalex.org/W3185265815","https://openalex.org/W3187853165","https://openalex.org/W3193886147","https://openalex.org/W3199203364","https://openalex.org/W3215132798","https://openalex.org/W4212778604","https://openalex.org/W4214668782","https://openalex.org/W4286983990","https://openalex.org/W4289438483","https://openalex.org/W4382406789","https://openalex.org/W4396683350","https://openalex.org/W6628128853","https://openalex.org/W6732235968","https://openalex.org/W6748757155","https://openalex.org/W6754583875","https://openalex.org/W6755765851","https://openalex.org/W6796855476","https://openalex.org/W6798802321","https://openalex.org/W6801157720"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2030520853","https://openalex.org/W2940461159","https://openalex.org/W4384303547","https://openalex.org/W4388479349","https://openalex.org/W4235526716","https://openalex.org/W2982211715","https://openalex.org/W3196706039","https://openalex.org/W4317639417","https://openalex.org/W3095960467","https://openalex.org/W1975373580"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Today\u2019s":[0],"cybersecurity":[1,17,51,165,172],"and":[2,18,45,52,65,78,88,102,122,134,139,164,173],"AI":[3,19,53,174],"technologies":[4],"are":[5,32,55],"often":[6,56],"fraught":[7],"with":[8,149],"ethical":[9],"challenges.":[10],"One":[11],"promising":[12],"direction":[13],"is":[14],"to":[15,21,112,147,167],"teach":[16],"ethics":[20,54],"today\u2019s":[22],"youth.":[23],"However,":[24],"we":[25,48,156],"know":[26],"little":[27],"about":[28],"how":[29],"these":[30],"subjects":[31],"taught":[33,57],"before":[34],"college.":[35],"Drawing":[36],"from":[37],"interviews":[38],"of":[39,73,117],"US":[40],"high":[41],"school":[42,162],"teachers":[43,85,110,146],"(n=16)":[44],"students":[46],"(n=11),":[47],"find":[49],"that":[50],"in":[58],"non-technical":[59],"classes":[60],"such":[61],"as":[62,97],"social":[63],"studies":[64],"language":[66],"arts.":[67],"We":[68],"also":[69],"identify":[70],"relevant":[71],"topics,":[72],"which":[74],"epistemic":[75],"norms,":[76],"privacy,":[77],"digital":[79],"citizenship":[80],"appeared":[81],"most":[82],"often.":[83],"While":[84],"leverage":[86],"traditional":[87],"novel":[89],"teaching":[90],"strategies":[91],"including":[92],"discussions":[93],"(treating":[94],"current":[95,114],"events":[96,115],"case":[98],"studies),":[99],"gamified":[100],"activities,":[101],"content":[103],"creation,":[104],"many":[105],"challenges":[106],"remain.":[107],"For":[108],"example,":[109],"hesitate":[111],"discuss":[113],"out":[116],"concern":[118],"for":[119,145,160],"appearing":[120],"partisan":[121],"angering":[123],"parents;":[124],"cyber":[125],"hygiene":[126],"instruction":[127],"appears":[128],"very":[129],"ineffective":[130],"at":[131],"educating":[132],"youth":[133,169],"promoting":[135],"safer":[136],"online":[137],"behavior;":[138],"generational":[140],"differences":[141],"make":[142],"it":[143],"difficult":[144],"connect":[148],"students.":[150],"Based":[151],"on":[152,171],"the":[153],"study":[154],"results,":[155],"offer":[157],"practical":[158],"suggestions":[159],"educators,":[161],"administrators,":[163],"practitioners":[166],"improve":[168],"education":[170],"ethics.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}