{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4200635588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sp46214.2022.9833621","title":"Noise: A Library of Verified High-Performance Secure Channel Protocol Implementations","display_name":"Noise: A Library of Verified High-Performance Secure Channel Protocol Implementations","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4200635588","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sp46214.2022.9833621"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sp46214.2022.9833621","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sp46214.2022.9833621","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363606603","display_name":"2022 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"conference-paper","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067154969","display_name":"Son Ho","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3297-9156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086502","display_name":"CryptoExperts (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/0030xrh72","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086502"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Son Ho","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inria Paris","PROSECCO - Programming securely with cryptography (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria Paris","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PROSECCO - Programming securely with cryptography (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086502"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055019834","display_name":"Jonathan Protzenko","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7347-3050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1290206253","display_name":"Microsoft (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/00d0nc645","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210164937","display_name":"Microsoft Research (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/05k87vq12","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253","https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]}],"countries":["GB","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jonathan Protzenko","raw_affiliation_strings":["Microsoft Research","Microsoft Research (United States)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210164937"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Microsoft Research (United States)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1290206253"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5022695129","display_name":"Abhishek Bichhawat","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3075-2743"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27674431","display_name":"Indian Institute of Technology Gandhinagar","ror":"https://ror.org/0036p5w23","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27674431"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abhishek Bichhawat","raw_affiliation_strings":["IIT Gandhinagar","IIT Gandhinagar - Indian Institute of Technology [Gandhinagar] (India)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT Gandhinagar","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27674431"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"IIT Gandhinagar - Indian Institute of Technology [Gandhinagar] (India)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27674431"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026297326","display_name":"Karthikeyan Bhargavan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3152-8997"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1326498283","display_name":"Institut national de recherche en sciences et technologies du num\u00e9rique","ror":"https://ror.org/02kvxyf05","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210086502","display_name":"CryptoExperts (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/0030xrh72","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210086502"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Karthikeyan Bhargavan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Inria Paris","PROSECCO - Programming securely with cryptography (France)"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Inria Paris","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1326498283"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"PROSECCO - Programming securely with cryptography (France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210086502"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":null,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":null,"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"107","last_page":"124"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11504","display_name":"Advanced Authentication Protocols Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10951","display_name":"Cryptographic Implementations and Security","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7775935530662537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/correctness","display_name":"Correctness","score":0.7656269073486328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/compiler","display_name":"Compiler","score":0.6587644815444946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/protocol","display_name":"Protocol (science)","score":0.5890493392944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptography","display_name":"Cryptography","score":0.5692234635353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/noise","display_name":"Noise (video)","score":0.5503416061401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cryptographic-protocol","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","score":0.5377035737037659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.4481639862060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.43465977907180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.31724321842193604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.11225849390029907}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7775935530662537},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55439883","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q360812","display_name":"Correctness","level":2,"score":0.7656269073486328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169590947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47506","display_name":"Compiler","level":2,"score":0.6587644815444946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780385302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367158","display_name":"Protocol (science)","level":3,"score":0.5890493392944336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178489894","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8789","display_name":"Cryptography","level":2,"score":0.5692234635353088},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99498987","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2210247","display_name":"Noise (video)","level":3,"score":0.5503416061401367},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33884865","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1254335","display_name":"Cryptographic protocol","level":3,"score":0.5377035737037659},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.4481639862060547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.43465977907180786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.31724321842193604},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.11225849390029907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204787440","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188504","display_name":"Alternative medicine","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142724271","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7208","display_name":"Pathology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sp46214.2022.9833621","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sp46214.2022.9833621","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4363606603","display_name":"2022 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"conference"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy (SP)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03946578v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://inria.hal.science/hal-03946578","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"SP 2022 - IEEE Symposium on Security and Privacy, May 2022, San Francisco, United States. pp.107-124, &#x27E8;10.1109/SP46214.2022.9833621&#x27E9;","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/conferenceObject"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334678","display_name":"European Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0472cxd90"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337345","display_name":"Office of Naval Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00rk2pe57"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":57,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W146244851","https://openalex.org/W186684821","https://openalex.org/W1495444061","https://openalex.org/W1566393948","https://openalex.org/W1840686199","https://openalex.org/W1985453495","https://openalex.org/W1987581799","https://openalex.org/W2029693536","https://openalex.org/W2034419863","https://openalex.org/W2036961426","https://openalex.org/W2058906062","https://openalex.org/W2066349785","https://openalex.org/W2070775894","https://openalex.org/W2081888787","https://openalex.org/W2099537756","https://openalex.org/W2112018008","https://openalex.org/W2126560026","https://openalex.org/W2152845220","https://openalex.org/W2161544156","https://openalex.org/W2165175152","https://openalex.org/W2170528665","https://openalex.org/W2267469130","https://openalex.org/W2296053137","https://openalex.org/W2515148583","https://openalex.org/W2544274814","https://openalex.org/W2604664164","https://openalex.org/W2618267215","https://openalex.org/W2640092413","https://openalex.org/W2652625053","https://openalex.org/W2765700031","https://openalex.org/W2767162229","https://openalex.org/W2794597218","https://openalex.org/W2926494289","https://openalex.org/W2929650703","https://openalex.org/W2944196217","https://openalex.org/W2949034369","https://openalex.org/W2964540713","https://openalex.org/W2969344532","https://openalex.org/W3003637591","https://openalex.org/W3006215191","https://openalex.org/W3013443015","https://openalex.org/W3020872719","https://openalex.org/W3029108158","https://openalex.org/W3214700495","https://openalex.org/W4200635588","https://openalex.org/W4214485250","https://openalex.org/W6605925781","https://openalex.org/W6607587165","https://openalex.org/W6657688561","https://openalex.org/W6763411181","https://openalex.org/W6766506599","https://openalex.org/W6773445905","https://openalex.org/W6776297955","https://openalex.org/W6802046417","https://openalex.org/W6805884914","https://openalex.org/W6809259194","https://openalex.org/W6950571177"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4252501555","https://openalex.org/W2003848320","https://openalex.org/W2159180878","https://openalex.org/W2289378658","https://openalex.org/W1531360494","https://openalex.org/W2093529019","https://openalex.org/W1982325601","https://openalex.org/W2282990539","https://openalex.org/W4240432851","https://openalex.org/W154233216"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Noise":[1,40,46,67,114,144,175,230,242],"protocol":[2,41,217],"framework":[3,10,235],"defines":[4],"a":[5,12,35,39,81,118,132,180,216],"succinct":[6],"notation":[7],"and":[8,31,48,57,103,106,131,169,191,223,244,250,260],"execution":[9],"for":[11,104,111,137,142,215,239],"large":[13],"class":[14],"of":[15,21,38,134,162,173,183,201,228,252,264],"59+":[16],"secure":[17],"channel":[18],"protocols,":[19],"some":[20],"which":[22],"are":[23,209],"used":[24],"in":[25,69,89,185,199],"popular":[26],"applications":[27],"such":[28],"as":[29],"WhatsApp":[30],"WireGuard.":[32],"We":[33,84,124,146,232],"present":[34],"verified":[36,226,254],"implementation":[37,53],"compiler":[42,87,218],"that":[43,96,219],"takes":[44],"any":[45,112,229],"protocol,":[47,115],"produces":[49],"an":[50],"optimized":[51],"C":[52,140,221],"with":[54],"extensive":[55],"correctness":[56],"security":[58,172,196,202,251,262],"guarantees.":[59,207],"To":[60],"this":[61],"end,":[62],"we":[63,166],"formalize":[64],"the":[65,76,138,151,163,171,210,224,247],"complete":[66],"stack":[68],"F":[70,90,186],"<sup":[71,91,187],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[72,92,188],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">*</sup>":[73,93,189],",":[74,94,190],"from":[75],"low-level":[77,205],"cryptographic":[78,206],"library":[79],"to":[80,150,158,204],"high-level":[82,152,194],"API.":[83],"write":[85],"our":[86,99,174,234,253],"also":[88],"prove":[95,170],"it":[97,109],"meets":[98],"formal":[100],"specification":[101],"once":[102],"all,":[105],"then":[107],"specialize":[108],"on-demand":[110],"given":[113],"relying":[116],"on":[117,179],"novel":[119],"technique":[120],"called":[121],"hybrid":[122],"embedding.":[123],"thus":[125],"establish":[126],"functional":[127],"correctness,":[128],"memory":[129],"safety":[130],"form":[133],"side-channel":[135],"resistance":[136],"generated":[139],"code":[141,222,255],"each":[143],"protocol.":[145,164,231],"propagate":[147],"these":[148],"guarantees":[149],"API,":[153],"using":[154],"defensive":[155],"dynamic":[156],"checks":[157],"prevent":[159],"incorrect":[160],"uses":[161],"Finally,":[165],"formally":[167,192],"state":[168],"code,":[176],"by":[177,236,245],"building":[178],"symbolic":[181],"model":[182],"cryptography":[184],"link":[193],"API":[195],"goals":[197],"stated":[198],"terms":[200],"levels":[203],"Ours":[208],"first":[211,225],"comprehensive":[212],"verification":[213],"results":[214],"targets":[220],"implementations":[227,238,259],"evaluate":[233],"generating":[237],"all":[240],"59":[241],"protocols":[243],"comparing":[246],"size,":[248],"performance,":[249],"against":[256],"other":[257],"(unverified)":[258],"prior":[261],"analyses":[263],"Noise.":[265]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-14T23:27:15.235271","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
