{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4384517734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sose59841.2023.10178551","title":"System of Systems for Distributed Disaggregated Communications via Reinforcement Learning and Backpressure (D2CRaB)","display_name":"System of Systems for Distributed Disaggregated Communications via Reinforcement Learning and Backpressure (D2CRaB)","publication_year":2023,"publication_date":"2023-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4384517734","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sose59841.2023.10178551"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sose59841.2023.10178551","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sose59841.2023.10178551","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 18th Annual System of Systems Engineering Conference (SoSe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021829594","display_name":"Mu\u2010Cheng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9915-5058"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150919","display_name":"Raytheon Technologies (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/04m96pa44","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306686416","https://openalex.org/I4210150919"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mu-Cheng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Raytheon Technologies"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Raytheon Technologies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150919"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033249665","display_name":"Paul Hershey","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2970-3143"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210150919","display_name":"Raytheon Technologies (Netherlands)","ror":"https://ror.org/04m96pa44","country_code":"NL","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1306686416","https://openalex.org/I4210150919"]}],"countries":["NL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Paul C Hershey","raw_affiliation_strings":["Raytheon Technologies"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Raytheon Technologies","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210150919"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.08903267,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"7"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9955000281333923,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9933000206947327,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10249","display_name":"Distributed Control Multi-Agent Systems","score":0.9907000064849854,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7636075615882874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.7352991104125977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.6373475790023804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quality-of-service","display_name":"Quality of service","score":0.6303345561027527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.5933672189712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-congestion","display_name":"Network congestion","score":0.5377625823020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/jamming","display_name":"Jamming","score":0.49796271324157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.4324228763580322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.4126584529876709}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7636075615882874},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.7352991104125977},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.6373475790023804},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C5119721","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220501","display_name":"Quality of service","level":2,"score":0.6303345561027527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.5933672189712524},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195563490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180368","display_name":"Network congestion","level":3,"score":0.5377625823020935},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779079576","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17092823","display_name":"Jamming","level":2,"score":0.49796271324157715},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.4324228763580322},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.4126584529876709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sose59841.2023.10178551","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://dx.doi.org/10.1109/sose59841.2023.10178551","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2023 18th Annual System of Systems Engineering Conference (SoSe)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":9,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W41554520","https://openalex.org/W2052187623","https://openalex.org/W2102482985","https://openalex.org/W2148282413","https://openalex.org/W2153945693","https://openalex.org/W2906705271","https://openalex.org/W2907401921","https://openalex.org/W3086764798","https://openalex.org/W6677916085"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4200319726","https://openalex.org/W1984793747","https://openalex.org/W3197729047","https://openalex.org/W4312547492","https://openalex.org/W1987034598","https://openalex.org/W2370486284","https://openalex.org/W2143847498","https://openalex.org/W2354671671","https://openalex.org/W3005169718","https://openalex.org/W1659460237"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,115],"paper":[1],"focuses":[2],"on":[3],"effectively":[4],"communicating":[5],"within":[6,213],"distributed":[7],"and":[8,43,124,148,168,176,185,224],"disaggregated":[9],"multi-domain":[10,215],"battlespace":[11],"operational":[12],"system":[13,205],"of":[14,53,77,137,200,209],"systems":[15,25,64,212],"(SoS)":[16,139],"environments.":[17],"To":[18],"do":[19,72,86],"so,":[20],"the":[21,90,94,112,119,126,134,153,183,197,201,214],"individual":[22],"participating":[23],"communications":[24,63,99,204,211],"must":[26],"be":[27,109,222,228],"adaptive":[28],"in":[29,160],"response":[30],"to":[31,66,74,108,151,181,188,206],"ever-changing":[32],"on-mission":[33],"events":[34],"such":[35,101],"as,":[36],"network":[37,45,190],"congestion":[38,91,120,169,220],"(e.g.,":[39,49,56],"degraded":[40],"comms":[41],"links":[42],"excessive":[44],"traffic),":[46],"enemy":[47],"interference":[48],"jamming,":[50],"cyber-attacks),":[51],"line":[52],"sight":[54],"degradation":[55],"weather":[57],"conditions).":[58],"These":[59,192],"challenges":[60],"cause":[61],"traditional":[62],"networks":[65],"drop":[67],"packets,":[68],"which":[69],"they":[70],"presently":[71],"according":[73],"pre-specified":[75],"Quality":[76],"Service":[78],"(QoS)":[79],"policies.":[80],"However,":[81],"these":[82],"QoS":[83],"policies":[84],"alone":[85],"not":[87],"actually":[88],"mitigate":[89],"problem":[92,121],"because":[93],"impacted":[95],"streams":[96],"employ":[97],"reliable":[98],"protocols,":[100],"as":[102],"TCP,":[103],"that":[104,207],"require":[105],"dropped":[106],"packets":[107],"retransmitted":[110],"over":[111],"same":[113],"route.":[114],"approach":[116,130],"can":[117,221,227],"make":[118],"even":[122],"worse":[123],"waste":[125],"valuable":[127],"bandwidth.":[128],"The":[129],"presented":[131],"here":[132],"introduces":[133],"novel":[135],"System":[136],"Systems":[138],"for":[140],"Distributed":[141],"Disaggregated":[142],"Communications":[143],"via":[144,171],"Reinforcement":[145],"Learning":[146],"(RL)":[147],"Backpressure":[149],"(D2CRaB)":[150],"overcome":[152],"above":[154],"stated":[155],"limitations.":[156],"D2CRaB":[157],"does":[158],"so":[159,218],"two":[161],"ways:":[162],"(1)":[163],"by":[164,178],"bridging":[165],"route":[166],"selection":[167],"control":[170],"a":[172],"new":[173,193],"backpressure":[174],"scheme":[175],"(2)":[177],"leveraging":[179],"RL":[180],"enable":[182],"dynamic":[184],"continuous":[186],"adaptation":[187],"changing":[189],"conditions.":[191],"advancements,":[194],"greatly":[195,229],"extend":[196],"available":[198,208],"bandwidth":[199],"original":[202],"congested":[203],"other":[210],"SoS.":[216],"By":[217],"doing,":[219],"relieved,":[223],"packet":[225],"drops":[226],"reduced.":[230]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}