{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4284889713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sose55472.2022.9812697","title":"Pattern based engineering of System of Systems - a systematic literature review","display_name":"Pattern based engineering of System of Systems - a systematic literature review","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-06-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4284889713","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sose55472.2022.9812697"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sose55472.2022.9812697","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sose55472.2022.9812697","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 17th Annual System of Systems Engineering Conference (SOSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030210029","display_name":"Harald Anacker","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3129-8888"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093498","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Mechatronic Systems Design","ror":"https://ror.org/004nttc42","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093498","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Harald Anacker","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Research Institute for Mechatronic Systems Design IEM,Paderborn,Germany","Fraunhofer Research Institute for Mechatronic Systems Design IEM, Paderborn, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Research Institute for Mechatronic Systems Design IEM,Paderborn,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093498"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Research Institute for Mechatronic Systems Design IEM, Paderborn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052458672","display_name":"Matthias G\u00fcnther","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093498","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Mechatronic Systems Design","ror":"https://ror.org/004nttc42","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093498","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthias Gunther","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Research Institute for Mechatronic Systems Design IEM,Paderborn,Germany","Fraunhofer Research Institute for Mechatronic Systems Design IEM, Paderborn, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Research Institute for Mechatronic Systems Design IEM,Paderborn,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093498"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Research Institute for Mechatronic Systems Design IEM, Paderborn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093498"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5034001632","display_name":"Fabian Wyrwich","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6055-2961"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093498","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Mechatronic Systems Design","ror":"https://ror.org/004nttc42","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093498","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fabian Wyrwich","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Research Institute for Mechatronic Systems Design IEM,Paderborn,Germany","Fraunhofer Research Institute for Mechatronic Systems Design IEM, Paderborn, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Research Institute for Mechatronic Systems Design IEM,Paderborn,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093498"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Research Institute for Mechatronic Systems Design IEM, Paderborn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093498"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035227069","display_name":"Roman Dumitrescu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-6877-740X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210093498","display_name":"Fraunhofer Institute for Mechatronic Systems Design","ror":"https://ror.org/004nttc42","country_code":"DE","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210093498","https://openalex.org/I4923324"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Roman Dumitrescu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Fraunhofer Research Institute for Mechatronic Systems Design IEM,Paderborn,Germany","Fraunhofer Research Institute for Mechatronic Systems Design IEM, Paderborn, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Research Institute for Mechatronic Systems Design IEM,Paderborn,Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093498"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Fraunhofer Research Institute for Mechatronic Systems Design IEM, Paderborn, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093498"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5030210029"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210093498"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.2153,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77801873,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"178","last_page":"183"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14306","display_name":"Technology Assessment and Management","score":0.9991000294685364,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.9919000267982483,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6740906834602356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.6236734986305237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-of-systems","display_name":"System of systems","score":0.5035480856895447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.4178040027618408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/system-of-systems-engineering","display_name":"System of systems engineering","score":0.41314277052879333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.41055434942245483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.32647398114204407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-design","display_name":"Systems design","score":0.26125141978263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.24223241209983826}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6740906834602356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.6236734986305237},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87912763","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7663737","display_name":"System of systems","level":3,"score":0.5035480856895447},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.4178040027618408},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C95764724","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7663738","display_name":"System of systems engineering","level":3,"score":0.41314277052879333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.41055434942245483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.32647398114204407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31352089","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3750474","display_name":"Systems design","level":2,"score":0.26125141978263855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.24223241209983826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sose55472.2022.9812697","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sose55472.2022.9812697","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2022 17th Annual System of Systems Engineering Conference (SOSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:null:publica/425987","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://publica.fraunhofer.de/handle/publica/425987","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400318","display_name":"Fraunhofer-Publica (Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4923324","host_organization_name":"Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4923324"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"conference paper"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.5400000214576721,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320311649","display_name":"Ministry of Education","ror":"https://ror.org/036nq5137"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320337484","display_name":"Project Management","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":37,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1503182085","https://openalex.org/W1511869758","https://openalex.org/W1527920281","https://openalex.org/W1862033121","https://openalex.org/W1968983388","https://openalex.org/W1971756831","https://openalex.org/W1998119124","https://openalex.org/W2003772710","https://openalex.org/W2006165607","https://openalex.org/W2058107586","https://openalex.org/W2059262214","https://openalex.org/W2065809904","https://openalex.org/W2075717533","https://openalex.org/W2089520845","https://openalex.org/W2094765887","https://openalex.org/W2097782783","https://openalex.org/W2098978150","https://openalex.org/W2100403601","https://openalex.org/W2119823579","https://openalex.org/W2123288296","https://openalex.org/W2134470019","https://openalex.org/W2193556826","https://openalex.org/W2479046981","https://openalex.org/W2574902525","https://openalex.org/W2599305107","https://openalex.org/W2617914679","https://openalex.org/W2741498331","https://openalex.org/W2915593025","https://openalex.org/W2953568819","https://openalex.org/W3083585290","https://openalex.org/W4235761499","https://openalex.org/W4241386654","https://openalex.org/W6630235201","https://openalex.org/W6645471487","https://openalex.org/W6677784273","https://openalex.org/W6817569407","https://openalex.org/W6822648426"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2141885619","https://openalex.org/W2050831710","https://openalex.org/W2164698029","https://openalex.org/W2435278489","https://openalex.org/W2077947215","https://openalex.org/W2045677525","https://openalex.org/W2423757594","https://openalex.org/W229515689","https://openalex.org/W4388759170","https://openalex.org/W1538319597"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,72],"increasing":[1],"integration":[2],"of":[3,7,18,42,47,56,68,74,86,93,119,126,148,156,171,177],"products":[4],"into":[5],"System":[6],"Systems":[8],"(SoS)":[9],"foster":[10],"both":[11],"the":[12,16,19,28,43,54,75,82,109,114,117,138,141,149,152,154,169,175,184],"development":[13],"complexity":[14,17],"and":[15,30,45,49,66,70,84,180],"systems.":[20],"Patterns":[21],"offer":[22],"a":[23,33,57,103,124],"promising":[24],"approach":[25,143],"to":[26,31,80,137],"support":[27],"understanding":[29,106,182],"achieve":[32],"higher":[34],"efficiency":[35],"in":[36,107,151,183],"engineering.":[37,90],"To":[38],"get":[39],"an":[40],"overview":[41],"definition":[44],"applications":[46],"SoS":[48,69,89,105,178,186],"patterns":[50,87,120,157,172],"this":[51],"contribution":[52],"presents":[53],"result":[55],"systematic":[58],"literature":[59],"review":[60],"(SLR),":[61],"that":[62,140,168],"summarises":[63],"different":[64,162],"interpretations":[65],"understandings":[67],"patterns.":[71],"results":[73],"SLR":[76],"are":[77],"then":[78],"used":[79],"evaluate":[81],"transfer":[83],"applicability":[85],"for":[88,102],"6":[91],"out":[92],"778":[94],"papers":[95],"have":[96],"been":[97],"identified":[98],"as":[99],"main":[100],"input":[101],"comprehensive":[104],"which":[108,129],"characteristics":[110],"were":[111,133,158],"elaborated.":[112],"For":[113],"second":[115],"part,":[116],"field":[118],"was":[121],"analyzed":[122],"from":[123,128,161],"database":[125],"3676,":[127],"83":[130],"relevant":[131],"sources":[132],"considered.":[134],"In":[135],"addition":[136],"finding":[139,166],"pattern":[142],"has":[144],"repeatedly":[145],"addressed":[146],"challenges":[147,176],"time":[150],"past,":[153],"advantages":[155,170],"also":[159],"consolidated":[160],"sources.":[163],"A":[164],"central":[165],"is":[167],"can":[173],"address":[174],"engineering":[179],"promote":[181],"complex":[185],"field.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}