{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3190431967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sose52739.2021.9497498","title":"A Controlled Experiment on using Cognitive Work Analysis for System Engineering definition process","display_name":"A Controlled Experiment on using Cognitive Work Analysis for System Engineering definition process","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-06-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3190431967","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sose52739.2021.9497498","mag":"3190431967"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/sose52739.2021.9497498","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sose52739.2021.9497498","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 16th International Conference of System of Systems Engineering (SoSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},"type":"preprint","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://enac.hal.science/hal-03483593","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081751000","display_name":"Daniel Prun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100296615","display_name":"\u00c9cole Nationale de l\u2019Aviation Civile","ror":"https://ror.org/022zdgq74","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100296615","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17866349","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Toulouse Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es","ror":"https://ror.org/004raaa70","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17866349"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Prun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Enac, Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Toulouse, 7 Avenue \u00c9douard-Belin, Toulouse, Cedex 4","UT - Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse (41 All\u00e9e Jules Guesde, 31000 Toulouse - France)","LII - ENAC - Equipe Informatique Interactive (ENAC 7 avenue Edouard Belin CS 54055 31055 TOULOUSE Cedex 4 FRANCE - France)","ENAC - Ecole Nationale de l'Aviation Civile (7 avenue Edouard Belin\r\nCS 54005\r\n31055 Toulouse cedex 4 - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Enac, Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Toulouse, 7 Avenue \u00c9douard-Belin, Toulouse, Cedex 4","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100296615"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UT - Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse (41 All\u00e9e Jules Guesde, 31000 Toulouse - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17866349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LII - ENAC - Equipe Informatique Interactive (ENAC 7 avenue Edouard Belin CS 54055 31055 TOULOUSE Cedex 4 FRANCE - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100296615"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENAC - Ecole Nationale de l'Aviation Civile (7 avenue Edouard Belin\r\nCS 54005\r\n31055 Toulouse cedex 4 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100296615"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044375391","display_name":"Camille Raymond","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17866349","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Toulouse Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es","ror":"https://ror.org/004raaa70","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17866349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I100296615","display_name":"\u00c9cole Nationale de l\u2019Aviation Civile","ror":"https://ror.org/022zdgq74","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I100296615","https://openalex.org/I4405258862"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I158447531","display_name":"Altran (France)","ror":"https://ror.org/04qhpqj38","country_code":"FR","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I158447531"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Camille Raymond","raw_affiliation_strings":["Altran / Enac, 4, Avenue Didier Daurat, Blagnac","UT - Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse (41 All\u00e9e Jules Guesde, 31000 Toulouse - France)","ENAC - Ecole Nationale de l'Aviation Civile (7 avenue Edouard Belin\r\nCS 54005\r\n31055 Toulouse cedex 4 - France)"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Altran / Enac, 4, Avenue Didier Daurat, Blagnac","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I158447531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"UT - Universit\u00e9 de Toulouse (41 All\u00e9e Jules Guesde, 31000 Toulouse - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I17866349"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"ENAC - Ecole Nationale de l'Aviation Civile (7 avenue Edouard Belin\r\nCS 54005\r\n31055 Toulouse cedex 4 - France)","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100296615"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5081751000"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I100296615","https://openalex.org/I17866349"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.4361,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67245591,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"6"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10525","display_name":"Human-Automation Interaction and Safety","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10809","display_name":"Occupational Health and Safety Research","score":0.9886999726295471,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3614","display_name":"Radiological and Ultrasound Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/36","display_name":"Health Professions"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/4","display_name":"Health Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11729","display_name":"Product Development and Customization","score":0.9757999777793884,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1405","display_name":"Management of Technology and Innovation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/14","display_name":"Business, Management and Accounting"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7256240844726562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.6253002285957336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/relevance","display_name":"Relevance (law)","score":0.6181733012199402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.5856295824050903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.5637270212173462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sociotechnical-system","display_name":"Sociotechnical system","score":0.5624907612800598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/field","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","score":0.5147407054901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.49087315797805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task-analysis","display_name":"Task analysis","score":0.4852692782878876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.48297491669654846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/work","display_name":"Work (physics)","score":0.44774067401885986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognitive-ergonomics","display_name":"Cognitive ergonomics","score":0.44102662801742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/point","display_name":"Point (geometry)","score":0.4358213245868683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.36599868535995483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/human\u2013computer-interaction","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","score":0.32871565222740173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2925753891468048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.18691807985305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/programming-language","display_name":"Programming language","score":0.11389338970184326}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7256240844726562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.6253002285957336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158154518","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7310970","display_name":"Relevance (law)","level":2,"score":0.6181733012199402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.5856295824050903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.5637270212173462},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127627568","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1639361","display_name":"Sociotechnical system","level":2,"score":0.5624907612800598},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9652623","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190109","display_name":"Field (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5147407054901123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.49087315797805786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C175154964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q380077","display_name":"Task analysis","level":3,"score":0.4852692782878876},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.48297491669654846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18762648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42213","display_name":"Work (physics)","level":2,"score":0.44774067401885986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35064395","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1093494","display_name":"Cognitive ergonomics","level":4,"score":0.44102662801742554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28719098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44946","display_name":"Point (geometry)","level":2,"score":0.4358213245868683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.36599868535995483},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C107457646","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207434","display_name":"Human\u2013computer interaction","level":1,"score":0.32871565222740173},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2925753891468048},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.18691807985305786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.11389338970184326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78519656","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q101333","display_name":"Mechanical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99454951","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q932068","display_name":"Environmental health","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202444582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837863","display_name":"Pure mathematics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3017944768","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1450463","display_name":"Poison control","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166735990","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1750812","display_name":"Human factors and ergonomics","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/sose52739.2021.9497498","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/sose52739.2021.9497498","pdf_url":null,"source":null,"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"2021 16th International Conference of System of Systems Engineering (SoSE)","raw_type":"proceedings-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03483593v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://enac.hal.science/hal-03483593","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2021 16th International Conference of System of Systems Engineering (SoSE), Jun 2021, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden. ⟨10.1109/SOSE52739.2021.9497498⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-03483593v1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://enac.hal.science/hal-03483593","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402512","display_name":"HAL (Le Centre pour la Communication Scientifique Directe)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","host_organization_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"2021 16th International Conference of System of Systems Engineering (SoSE), Jun 2021, V\u00e4ster\u00e5s, Sweden. ⟨10.1109/SOSE52739.2021.9497498⟩","raw_type":"Conference papers"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5199999809265137,"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W19399978","https://openalex.org/W141142381","https://openalex.org/W234668689","https://openalex.org/W405838026","https://openalex.org/W1550840327","https://openalex.org/W1557992034","https://openalex.org/W1590767735","https://openalex.org/W1972978214","https://openalex.org/W1987830839","https://openalex.org/W1990307198","https://openalex.org/W2012177483","https://openalex.org/W2061517627","https://openalex.org/W2157289187","https://openalex.org/W2484785720","https://openalex.org/W2772329970","https://openalex.org/W2776933467","https://openalex.org/W2921641524","https://openalex.org/W2948155273","https://openalex.org/W2987712311","https://openalex.org/W4210622789","https://openalex.org/W6600808634","https://openalex.org/W6632847470","https://openalex.org/W6635349573","https://openalex.org/W6643422760","https://openalex.org/W6722398451","https://openalex.org/W6770175499"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4389143915","https://openalex.org/W2046742742","https://openalex.org/W2888604130","https://openalex.org/W2905332348","https://openalex.org/W2551577700","https://openalex.org/W2951060046","https://openalex.org/W2065008920","https://openalex.org/W3137182079","https://openalex.org/W1967296695","https://openalex.org/W590646251"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,81],"describes":[2],"an":[3],"experiment":[4],"about":[5],"the":[6,16,73],"relevance":[7],"of":[8,33,39,48],"using":[9],"Cognitive":[10],"Work":[11],"Analysis":[12],"(CWA)":[13],"to":[14,45,55,62],"improve":[15],"system":[17,50,96],"definition":[18],"process.":[19],"CWA":[20,58],"is":[21],"a":[22,30,37,46],"method":[23,67],"for":[24],"analyzing":[25],"complex":[26],"sociotechnical":[27],"systems":[28],"from":[29,76],"cognitive":[31],"point":[32],"view.":[34],"We":[35],"submitted":[36],"set":[38],"exercises":[40],"involving":[41],"some":[42,52,65],"specification":[43],"tasks":[44],"group":[47],"professional":[49],"engineers,":[51],"were":[53],"asked":[54],"build":[56],"on":[57,64],"data,":[59],"while":[60],"others":[61],"rely":[63],"classical":[66],"results":[68,74],"(Hierarchical":[69],"Task":[70],"Analysis).":[71],"Beyond":[72],"obtained":[75],"this":[77,80],"specific":[78],"experiment,":[79],"aims":[82],"at":[83],"demonstrating":[84],"that":[85],"controlled":[86],"experiments":[87],"are":[88],"not":[89],"only":[90],"possible":[91],"but":[92],"also":[93],"relevant":[94],"in":[95],"engineering":[97],"field.":[98]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-03-10T16:38:18.471706","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}